Белорусский государственный
Write one suitable word in each gap
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| 2. Write one suitable word in each gap.
1. Effective communication depends to a significant degree on such features of speech as variations in the _____________, loudness, tempo and timber of the voice. These are prosodic, or non-segmental, features, which form a complex unity of properties commonly referred to as ________________ 2. Tones are divided into two classes since they may be produced in two quite distinct ways: 1) by keeping the vocal cords at a constant tension thus producing a tone of unvarying pitch; 2) by varying the tension of the vocal cords thus producing a tone of varying pitch. Tones of the first type are known as _______________, while those of the second type are known as _________________ or _______________. 3. The tone carried by the most important word (which is generally the last notional word) is called the _________________ tone. It may be called ________________, since it is always the last tone in an intonation-group and serves as its boundary marker. 4. Unstressed or partially stressed syllables which precede the fist full stress form the _________________. 32 5. The ________________ of an intonation-group stretches from the first fully stressed syllable (including it) and extends up to the nucleus. The first fully stressed syllable of an intonation- group is often referred to as the ___________________. 6. Unstressed or partially stressed syllables following the nucleus are called the _________________. 7. In the __________________ Head all the syllables are said on the same rather high pitch. 8. Each of the stressed syllables of the ________________ Head takes a static tone pitched higher than the preceding one, so that the onset syllable occupies the lowest pitch in the head. Intervening unstressed syllables are said on the same pitch as the stressed syllable to which they are attached (usually the preceding one). 9. In the _________________ Head all the syllables – stressed and unstressed – are pronounced in the low pitch zone of the speaker’s voice-range. Prominence on the relevant syllables in this type of head is achieved by a greater force of articulation and longer duration. 10. The ___________________ Head is formed by a sequence of slides, i.e. downward pitch movements, associated with each fully stressed syllable of the head. жүктеу/скачать 0,6 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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