тү йін сөз дер: мaқaл, мә тел, фрaзеоло гизм, пaре мия, клaсси фикa ция.
Orazakynkyzy F.
1
, Geray Fidan
2
, Anipina A.K.
3
1
Ph.D, candidate of рhilology, alFarabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty
2
professor,
Ankara Hadji Bayram Veli University, Turkey, Ankara
3
doctoral student
, alFarabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty,
еmail: aliyaanipina80@gmail.com
principles of the classification of proverbs and sayings In the idiom of the language, the system of values, public morality, attitude to the world, to people,
to other nations is displayed. Proverbs and sayings illustrate the way of life and geographical location,
history, traditions of a particular people, united by one culture. Those who dealt with collections of prov
erbs and sayings, know how difficult it is to find the necessary dictum in them. Folklore studies have not
yet developed a unified classification of paremias, in particular, proverbs and sayings. In this connection,
both the compilers of the collection and users are experiencing difficulties. Each classification principle:
by supporting words, alphabetical, thematic, ideological, by place or by gathering time, by collector, by
origin (by nations and languages) has its positive and negative sides. In ancient collections, proverbs
and sayings are mainly arranged in alphabetical order. The most common distribution of material on
the ideological and thematic groups. With the current practice of publishing, the same proverb in dif
ferent collections falls into completely different sections. Moreover, in the same collection, similar and
simply identical sayings appear in different sections. In turn, compilers and editors of the collections are
experiencing the greatest difficulties in placing the proverbial material and its categorization. The whole
thing in the absence of a single and somewhat satisfactory classification of the sayings. Therefore, the
question of the scientific classification of proverbs and sayings for today is the fundamental question of
modern paremiology, without the solution of which this science itself cannot develop.
Key words: proverb, saying, idiom, proverb, classification.
ISSN 1563-0226 Journal of Oriental Studies. №2 (89). 2019
209
eISSN 2617-1864
Орaзaқын қы зы Ф. және т.б.
Орaзaқын қы зы Ф.
1
, Герaй Фидaн
2
, Ани пинa А.К.
3
1
Ph.D, к.фи ло лог.н., Кaзaхс кий нaционaль ный уни вер си тет им. aльФaрaби, Кaзaхстaн, г. Алмaты
2
про фес сор, Уни вер си тет Анкaрa Хaджи Бaйрaм Ве ли, Тур ция, г. Анкaрa
3
док торaнт, Кaзaхс кий нaционaль ный уни вер си тет им. aльФaрaби,
Кaзaхстaн, г. Алмaты, еmail: aliyaanipina80@gmail.com