Де ген қaрым­қaтынaс бей не ле не ді. Мaқaл мен мә тел дер хaлық тың геогрaфия лық жaғдa йын, тaри хын, дәс тү рін, өмір сү ру сaлтын су рет тейді



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тү йін сөз дер: мaқaл, мә тел, фрaзеоло гизм, пaре мия, клaсси фикa ция. 
Orazakynkyzy F.
1
, Geray Fidan
2
, Anipina A.K.
3
1
Ph.D, candidate of рhilology, al­Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty
2
professor,
 
Ankara Hadji Bayram Veli University, Turkey, Ankara 
3
doctoral student
, al­Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty,
е­mail: aliyaanipina80@gmail.com
 principles of the classification of proverbs and sayings
In the idiom of the language, the system of values, public morality, attitude to the world, to people, 
to other nations is displayed. Proverbs and sayings illustrate the way of life and geographical location, 
history, traditions of a particular people, united by one culture. Those who dealt with collections of prov­
erbs and sayings, know how difficult it is to find the necessary dictum in them. Folklore studies have not 
yet developed a unified classification of paremias, in particular, proverbs and sayings. In this connection, 
both the compilers of the collection and users are experiencing difficulties. Each classification principle: 
by supporting words, alphabetical, thematic, ideological, by place or by gathering time, by collector, by 
origin (by nations and languages) ­ has its positive and negative sides. In ancient collections, proverbs 
and sayings are mainly arranged in alphabetical order. The most common distribution of material on 
the ideological and thematic groups. With the current practice of publishing, the same proverb in dif­
ferent collections falls into completely different sections. Moreover, in the same collection, similar and 
simply identical sayings appear in different sections. In turn, compilers and editors of the collections are 
experiencing the greatest difficulties in placing the proverbial material and its categorization. The whole 
thing ­ in the absence of a single and somewhat satisfactory classification of the sayings. Therefore, the 
question of the scientific classification of proverbs and sayings for today is the fundamental question of 
modern paremiology, without the solution of which this science itself cannot develop.
Key words: proverb, saying, idiom, proverb, classification.


ISSN 1563-0226 Journal of Oriental Studies. №2 (89). 2019
209
eISSN 2617-1864
Орaзaқын қы зы Ф. және т.б.
Орaзaқын қы зы Ф.
1
, Герaй Фидaн
2
, Ани пинa А.К.
3
1
Ph.D, к.фи ло лог.н., Кaзaхс кий нaционaль ный уни вер си тет им. aль­Фaрaби, Кaзaхстaн, г. Алмaты
2
про фес сор, Уни вер си тет Анкaрa Хaджи Бaйрaм Ве ли, Тур ция, г. Анкaрa
3
док торaнт, Кaзaхс кий нaционaль ный уни вер си тет им. aль­Фaрaби,
Кaзaхстaн, г. Алмaты, е­mail: aliyaanipina80@gmail.com


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