Филологические науки
Finally, there is also an empirical approach
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| Finally, there is also an empirical approach
to the determination of translation equivalence. This approach is presented and developed in the works of V.N. Komissarov [9, c. 87]. V.N Komissarov believes that there is no point in trying to find the invariant part, what the translator needs is to rely on the practice of translation. The translator should compare a large number of professional translations and original texts, which can help to reveal on what original and translation equivalence is based on. This experiment allowed V.N Komissarov come to the conclusion that the degree of semantic proximity to the original text is not the same in different translations, and their equivalence is based on the preservation of the different parts of the original content. In a sense, this approach is close to Catford’s theory. Catford proposes to establish the equivalence of the two segments of text by empirical way: by analyzing the available translations of different texts or creating a new translation, which is done by experienced translator. In his theory, Catford departs from a formal approach to the equivalence, highlighting the ‘situational’ equivalence which determined by empirical way. On the one hand, this approach allows us to consider correspondence of the original and the translation on the basis of exact text, avoiding excessive generalization, on the other hand, the empirical analysis through making transformations in the translated text seems laborious and timeconsuming. Despite the shortcomings of the third approach (the laborious, volume, timeconsuming), it is the most effective and efficient, as it is based directly on the practice of translation and proceeds from a comparative analysis of the original and translations, resulting in a fairly objective results. Summarizing, we can say that there is no clear and specific definition of the concept of ‘equivalence’. Most of the definitions are done in descriptive way, either through negation. However, if we try to summarize all above said information, the basic essence of the concept of translation equivalence ISSN 2411-8745 Number 1 (2016), 103 - 110 ҚазХҚжӘТУ ХАБАРШЫСЫ «ФИЛОЛОГИЯ ҒЫЛЫМДАРЫ» сериясы 109 can be determined by the correspondence of content and equality of the information. In interpretation of the concept we make the emphasis on preserving and rendering the plan of the contents of the original text in translation. Based on this, we may understand equivalence as the maximum attainable common content and the most complete semantic proximity of the original and the translation. жүктеу/скачать 1,6 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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