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умк ин.яз A1-A2 -казахша ЖАУРОВА А.Б.

Nauryz – Kazakh new year
Nauryz is a very important holiday for Kazakhs, which marks the beginning of a new year. It is celebrated several days starting from 21st of March, the day of the spring equinox.

Nauryz means ‘new day’, it is celebrated in the Great Steppes from ancient times.


Nauryz symbolizes goodness and wealth, happiness and love and a great friendship day, since this holiday is common for many nations.


During Nauryz celebrations, past offences are forgiven and forgotten and everybody makes a wish to leave all badness behind and bring renewal in the New Year.


Celebration of Nauryz


During the Nauryz holiday, large and small cities, villages become festival centres, felt yurts – traditional nomad houses are erected in city centres and rich dastarkhan (table) is laid down in each of them.

City squares get full of yurts, and many performances take place there. Here one can learn about the culture and lifestyle of nomads and find people wearing beautiful national clothes, listen to Kazakh songs and play of musical instruments, etc. In holiday exhibitions and fairs traditional gifts and souvenirs are sold.


Usually young people gather around Altybakan, which is a large hanging swing, with colourful decorations, where songs are sung, and traditional games are played.


During Nauryz holiday, many famous stars give concerts in cities and the holiday is completed by fireworks.


1 May, Unity of the Nations of Kazakhstan
Representatives of the elder generation still remember the holiday of the 1st of May as the International Solidarity Day of the Workers. This holiday used to have a large number of ideological slogans. Change of the political regime and gaining independence has changed the meaning of this holiday in Kazakhstan. In 1996 the President, Nursultan Nazarbayev, with his Decree declared the 1st of May to be the Holiday of the Unity of the Nations in Kazakhstan. This holiday in the country where people of different nationalities live in peace and harmony has become on the most symbolical and favourite holidays in Kazakhstan. One of the attributes of the holiday is red carnations.


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