57
№ 1(134)/2021
ВЕСТНИК Евразийского национального университета имени Л.Н. Гумилева.
Серия Педагогика. Психология. Социология
BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociology Series
a modern University, regardless of the specialty,
but it is especially important for pedagogues
of the natural cycle, psychologists, social
pedagogues, etc., because in the sphere of their
professional
activity, critical thinking contributes
to the development of effective solutions and the
creation of new technologies.
During the study, the characteristic of the main
concept of the process under study is generalized.
Critical thinking is disciplined, self-directed,
and self-regulating thinking that illustrates the
perfections of thinking that correspond to a
specific way or area of thought.
2. The task of modern understanding the
modernization of professional education relates
to the development of critical thinking of students
as future specialists, through the expansion of the
boundaries of the entire educational process using
information and communication technologies,
new interactive teaching methods and methods
of teamwork.
The essence of the process of developing
students ‘critical thinking is to organize the
educational process in the University, design a
scientifically based model of the process under
study (specifying goals and objectives, designing
content, methods using modern learning
technologies, monitoring, and analyzing the
results achieved). For this purpose, a model
has been developed that consists of four main
components:
motivational-target (main goal, tasks,
and principles)
content (corresponding content),
activity (implementation technology – interactive
training), and
performance-analytical (process
results, their analysis).
Readiness for critical activity acts as a social
and professional position of the pedagogue’s
personality. The basis of the future pedagogue’s
training is the critical worldview as a system of
critical
knowledge, skills, beliefs, and views.
During the experiment, three levels of critical
thinking were determined:
high, medium, and
low, developed in accordance with its structural
components. The effectiveness of scientific and
pedagogical developments of the study was
confirmed by the results of the pedagogical
experiment.
The results of the research allow us to offer the
following
recommendations:
- introduce a developed and scientifically based
«model of the process of forming students” critical
thinking in a teamwork environment’, consisting
of four main components: into the educational
system of the University motivational-target,
content, activity,
and performance-analytical;
- use the proposed method of forming critical
thinking among students in a team environment,
based on the use of interactive learning methods.
The research prospects are to find new ways to
improve the process of forming students’ critical
thinking in accordance with the progressive
speed of development of professional education
in the context of globalization.
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