Қолжазба құқығында
The aim and tasks of the research
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Абай Шакарім
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- The scientific novelty of the research.
- The principal propositions submitted for defense.
| The aim and tasks of the research. The main objective of the scientific research is to show judgement of value of work in the Kazakh literature in II half ХІХ and in the beginning of XX century.
For achievement this aim the following problems were solved: - Judgement of a role of work in preservation of human advantage in the Kazakh literature; - show all importance of concepts "richness", "poverty" - as a direct result of human work through works by Abay, Shakarim and Mashhur Zhusup; - it is comprehensively opened "savings" and "accumulation" problems lifted in the literature considering introductions in the Kazakh society of capitalist relations in II half of ХІХ century; - penetrating into a problem of value of work in the Kazakh literature to shine and consider its communications with religious postulates of Islam; - define a place and a science role as higher form of work in literary works of Abay, Shakarim and Mashhur Zhusup. The scientific novelty of the research. The scientific novelty of research consists that is considered for the first time as object of research images and the art decisions showing the deepеst communications between human advantage and labor activity of the person, reflected in works of the most outstanding figures of the Kazakh literature of II half of ХІХ century and the beginning of XX century, Abay, Shakarim and Mashhur Zhusup. Also in this research unique images of an impoverishment and morally-spiritual degradation, human nature depreciation as a result of absence of work, laziness and other defects are considered. And it shows all, how much closely work is twisted in the essence of human existence. And it is not in vain that Almighty in the Holy Writing for disobedience in the form of punishment burdens the person with work. And this aspect, - the deal between the Divine craft and human work, - earlier not investigated in literary criticism, - also is novelty of this scientific work. The principal propositions submitted for defense. It is possible to consider II half of ХІХ century and beginning of XX century as the Golden Age of the Kazakh literature. The literature of the new type which basis had been put by educators, has generated not only the art, esthetic knowledge of the nation, but also has directed on its correct way outlook and worldly wisdom. - representatives of the literature under leadership of Abaja have completely satisfied demand of a society and leaning against tradition and culture of the people through art creativity have put forward new idea of value of work; - poets-educators in the products propagandized idea: «Sell sweat, but not honor» (Shakarim); - poets of this period also put forward idea of "self-denying work»: - also poets of this period in the products comprehended idea «баянды еңбек» - fruitful, steady work. As theoretical and methodological bases of research have served A.Bajtursynova, M.Auezova, S.Kirabaeva, Z.Ahmetov, M.Bazarbaeva, Z.Ismagulova, R.Nurgali, M.Myrzahmetova, K.Mashhur-Zhusip, S.Negimova, K.Alpysbaeva, U.Kalizhanuly, T.Zhurtbaj, R.Turysbek, A.Sharip, B.Omarova, D.Kamzabekuly's works, etc. scientists-literary critics. And also M.Bakhtin, V.Belyanin's works, - Gadamera were are taken for the comparative analysis at understanding and interpretation of texts. жүктеу/скачать 211,5 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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