101
4. revolutionary council – революционный совет
5. nonetheless – несмотря на, однако
1. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы.
1. What do numbers 50, 900, 450 mean in the text?
2. What legal systems do Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain,
the United Arab
Emirates belong to?
Muslim Law – is an autonomous legal system which is of a religious nature and predominantly based
on the Koran. The number of Muslim countries is growing (now there are more than 50 Muslim states
the population of which is about 900 million people), and the main common feature is not merely
spiritual: the Islamic religion aims to cover all areas of life. Countries belonging to this system are:
Saudi Arabia, Syria, Sudan, Turkey, Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan and others.
In its strongest formulation, some Islamic scholars state that law cannot exist outside religion
and therefore the state has no power to legislate. But in practice the religion is found in the countries
with very different histories, where formal legal systems differ much.
Hindu law.
Unrivalled in age, the Hindu law found in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Malaysia and
parts of East Africa is contained in a literature which is vast and complex. In the countries mentioned,
however, it governs only personal and family relations and its family law has been codified and much
amended, especially in India. Nonetheless it can affect the lives of some 450 million people.
2.
Соотнесите русские эквиваленты из правой колонки с английскими словосочетаниями из
текста в левой колонке.
1) common law patterns
2) death and rebirth
3) not merely spiritual
4)
absolute sovereignty
5) Islamic scholars
6) Gulf countries
7) autonomous legal system
8) to preach
9) to vary from
10)
secular legal system
a) страны Персидского залива
b) отличаться от
c)
светские правовые системы
d) смерть и воскрешение
e) не
только духовный
f) по образцу общего права
g) предписывать
h) ученые-теоретики ислама
i) отдельная правовая систем
j)
абсолютный суверенитет
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