102
4. Выразите согласие/несогласие с утверждениями, используя следующие речевые модели.
Model:
a) I fully agree with the statement.
b) I am afraid, I can’t agree with it.
1. Muslim law is based on the Koran.
2. The number of Muslim countries is decreasing.
3. In its strongest formulations some Islamic scholars think that state has no power to legislate.
4. Some Muslim countries
are influenced by civil law, others - by common law.
5. It is easy to find roots of the Hindu law.
6. It is not difficult to unify postulates of the Hindu law.
7. The Muslim law precepts cover as many sides of life as secular systems do.
TEXT 2
Customary Law
Vocabulary
1. Customary law – традиционное право
2. Napoleonic Civil Code – гражданский кодекс Наполеона
3.
prior to colonial influences – до влияния колониальных стран
4. following the colonization – вслед за колонизацией
5. the earliest systems of law – самые ранние системы права
5. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы.
1. What are the characteristic features of Customary law?
2. What is the main source of Customary law?
Customary Law
is a type of legal system that serves as the basis of, or has influenced, present-day laws
in approximately 40 countries – mostly in Africa, but some in the Pacific islands, Europe, and the
Middle East. Customary law is also referred to as "primitive law," "unwritten law," "indigenous law,"
and "folk law." There is no single history of customary law such as
that found in Roman civil law,
English common law, Islamic law, or the Napoleonic Civil Code. The
earliest systems of law in
human society were customary, and usually developed in small agrarian and hunter-gatherer
communities.
As
the term implies, customary law is based upon the customs of a community. Common
attributes of customary legal systems are that they are seldom written down, they embody an
organized set of rules
regulating social relations, and they are agreed upon by members of the
community. Although such law systems include sanctions for law infractions, resolution tends to be
reconciliatory rather than punitive. A number of African states practiced
customary law many
centuries prior to colonial influences. Following colonization, such laws were written down and
incorporated to varying extents into the legal systems imposed by their colonial powers.
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