Guidelines for listening texts (P.Ur) Informal talk. It means that listening texts should be improvised or at least be a fair imitation of it.
Speaker visibility: direct speaker – listener interaction. P.Ur advises the teacher to improvise some of the listening text in the presence of the learners.
Single exposure. Students should be encouraged to extract the info ‘from a single hearing’.
LISTENING assessment aims
cassette teacher’s instructions
a set of activities time
recordings
All kinds of listening activities may be divided into two categories:
