С. Г. Тажбаева Редакция алқасы
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20 21 27 Blum-Kula et al. 1989 DCT 18 Intensifier “Adverbial modifiers used by speakers to intensify certain elements of the proposition of the utterance.” The kitchen is in a terrible / frightful mess ... міндетті түрде артыңды жинап жүру керек ... 19 Commitment indicator “Sentence modifiers by means of which a speakeriinficates his or her heightened degree of commitment vis-à-vis the state of affairs referred to in the propostion. ” I'm sure/ certain/ surely/ certainly you won't mind giving me a lift. 20 Expletive Why don't you clean that bloody/ damn mess up? 21 Time intensifier You'd better move your car right now/ immediately! ... бірден жинағаның дұрыс болады ... Дереу машинаңызды алып кетіңіз 22 lexical uptoner “A marked lexical choice whereby an element ofthe propositon is given negative connotations.” Clean up that mess! 23 Determination marker “Elements indicating a heightened degree of determination on the part of the speaker. ” I've explained myself and that's that 24 Repetition of request “Literarylly or by paraphrase” Get lost! Leave me alone! 25 Orthographic/suprasegmental emphasis “Underling, using exclamation marks or, in the spoken mode, using marked pausing, stress, and intonation to achieve heightened or dramatic effects. ” Cleaning the kitchen is your business!!! 26 Emphatic addition “Set lexical collocations used to provide additional emphasis to the request. ” Go and clean that kitchen! 27 Pejorative determiner Clean up that mess (there)! жүктеу/скачать 7,04 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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