С. Г. Тажбаева Редакция алқасы
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DCT 2.3.1 28 Preparator) “The speaker prepares his or her hearer for the ensuing request by announcing that he or she will make a request by asking about the potential availability of the hearer for carrying out the request, or by asking for the hearer's permission to make the request without however giving away the nature or indeed the content of the request. ” I'd like to ask you something..., Don't you live on the same street as me... (preceding a request for a lift), May I ask you a question... Мен жұмыс іздеп жүр едім. Интернеттегі хабарландыруды көріп, хабарласып тұрмын. 29 Getting a precomittment “In checking on a potential refusal before making his or her request, a speaker tries to commit his or her hearer before telling him or her what he is letting himself or herself in for.” Could you do me a favour? (Would you lend me your notes from yesterday's class?) 30 Grounder “The speaker gives reasons, explanations, or justifications for his or her request, which may either precede or follow it.” Judith, I missed class yesterday. Could I borrow your notes? ... маңызды себептерге байланысты емтиханды басқа күнге ауыстыруымыз керек ... ... сізге Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ-нің Хабаршысы, «Педагогика ғылымдары» сериясы, №2 (50), 2016 ж. 107 бұл жерден машинаңызды алып тастау керек. Себебі бұл рұқсат етілмейтін жер ... 31 Disarmer “The speaker tries to remove any potential objections the hearer might raise upon being confronted with the request.” I know you don't like lending out your notes, but could you make an exception this time? ... емтихан уақытын ертең сағат 10:00 (ға) өзгерттік. Қарсы болмайсыздар деп сенемін ... 10 32 Promise of reward “To increase the likelihoof of thr hearer's compliance with the speaker's request, a reward due on fulfillment of the request, is announced.” Could you give me a lift home? I'll pitch in on some gas Маған д`птеріңді бере тұршы. Келесіде мен де саған көмек беремін 33 Imposition minimizer “The speaker tries to reduce the impositon placed on the hearer by his request.” Would you give me a lift, but only if you're going my way Мен де сенімен бірге жетіп алайыншы. Асығыс емеспін Маған д`птеріңді бере тұрсаң. Керек жерлерін жазып алайын 2.3.2 34 Insult “To increase the impositive force of his or her request, a speaker prefaces it with an insult. ” You've always been a dirty pig, so clean up! 35 Threat “To ensure compliance with his or her request, a speaker threatens his or her hearer with potential consequences arising out of noncompliance with the request.” Move that car if you don't want a ticket! Алмасаңыз,айыппұл төлейсіз 36 Moralizing “In order to lend additional credence to his or her request, a speaker invokes general moral maxims.” If one shares a flat one should be prepared to pull one's weight in cleaning it, so get on with the washing up! жүктеу/скачать 7,04 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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