С. Г. Тажбаева Редакция алқасы
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2. Blum-Kulka et al. 1989: 17-18 3 John, get me a beer, please. I'm terribly thirsty John get me a beer, please I'm terribly thirsty Blum-Kulka et al. 1989 pp.273-289 Coding Manual 9 Mitigating Aggrravating I'm terribly thirsty Grounder 2.1 Blum-Kulka et al. 1989: 227 DCT 1 Title/Role Professor, waiter апай балалар құрметті студенттер ұстаз 2 Surname Johnson 3 First name Judith Ермек Дана 4 Nickname Judy 5 Endearment term Honey 6 Offensive term Stupid cow 7 Pronoun you 8 Attention Getter Hey, excuse me, listen с`леметсізбе кешіріңіз кешірім өтінем алло 2.2 2.2.1 Blum-Kulka et al. 1989 9 9 14 15 16 17 18 Blum-Kulka et al. 1989 p.279 Locution derivable p.18 Obligation statements Blum-Kulka et al. 1989 9 Mood derivable “The grammatical mood ofthe locution conventionally determines its illocutionary force as a Request. The ptorotypical form is the imperative. However, functional equivalents such as infinite forms and elliptical sentence structures express the same directness level.” Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ-нің Хабаршысы, «Педагогика ғылымдары» сериясы, №2 (50), 2016 ж. 105 Leave me alone / Clean up kitchen / Please move your car / No smoking in the lavatories please / The menu please Дереу машинаңызды алып кетіңіз Маған тағы уақыт беріңізші 10 Explicit performatives “The illocutionary intent is explicitly named by the speaker by using a relevant illocutionary verb. ” I am asking you to move your car ... сізден уақытты ұзартуыңызды өтінем ... Түсіністікпен қарауларыңызды сұраймын 11 Hedged performatives “The illocutionary verb denoting the requestive intent is modified, e.g., by modal verbs or verbs expressing intention.” I must/have to ask you to clean the kitchen right now … сол жұмыс жайында толық сұрайын деп едім ... 12 Locution derivable “The illocutinary intent is directly derivable from the semantic meaning of the locution. ” Madam you’ll have to/ should/ must/ ought to move your car Кешіріңіз, бірақ сізге бұл жерден машинаңызды алып тастау керек 13 Want statement “The utterance expresses the speaker's desire that the eventdenoted in the proposition come about.” I’d like to borrow your notes for a little while Жұмыс ж`йлі(жайлы )білейін деп едім Бүгін сенімен үйге қайтайыншы ... емтихан(,)бір апта ертерек бастағым келеді 14 Suggestory formulae “The illocutionary intent is phrased as a suggestion by means of a framing routine formula.” How about cleaning up the kitchen / Why don’t you get lost? … емтиханды уақытынан бұрын тапсыруға қалай қарайсыздар? ... ? Сол күннен бір апта алға жылжытсақ, қалай қарайсыздар? ? 15 Preparatory “The utterance contatins reference to a preparatory condition for the feasibility of the Request, typically one of ability, willingness, or possibilty, as conventionalized in the given language. Very often, but not necessarily so, the speaker questions rather than states the presence of the chosen preparatory condition (query preparatory).” Can I borrow your notes? / Could you possibly get your assignment done this week? / I was wondering if you would give me a lift … емтихан уақытын ұзартуға бола ма? ... ? 16 Strong hints “The illocutionary intent is not immediately derivable from the locution; however, the locution refers to relevant elements of the intended illocutionar and/or propositonal act. Such elements oftgen relate to preconditions for the feasibility of the Request. Unlike the Preparatory strategy, hints are not conventionalized and thus require more inferencing activity on the part of the hearer.” Will you be going hone now? (Intent: getting a lift home), I wasn’t at the lecturer yesterday … асхананы қолдану т`ртібі бойыншаасханада тазалық сақталуы қажет ... 17 Mild hints “The locution contains not elements which are of immediate relevance to the intended illocution or propositon, thus putting increased demand for context analysis and knowledge activation on the interlocutor.” You've been busy here, haven't you? (Intent* getting hearder to clean the kitchen), I didn’t expect the meeting to end this late. (Intent: getting a lift home) Locution derivable Bella 2012: 3 The kitichen needs some cleaning 16 Вестник КазНПУ им. Абая, серия«Педагогические науки», №2 (50), 2016 г. 106 жүктеу/скачать 7,04 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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