Санкт-петербургского государственного университета высшее профессиональное образование т. А. Степанова, И. Ю. Ступина
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THE PREDICATE Lesson 1 ГРАММАТИКА: Определение сказуемого в предложении. Простое сказуе мое в действительном залоге (Indefinite). Употребление шагала will для выражения регулярности действия в на стоящем времени, глаголов used to и would— для выра жения повторности в прошлом. Функции шагала do. Scction I Ex. 1. Pronounce the following words: a 1*0 state, same, name, late, make, place, plane, take, face, nature, statement, correlate a [*] that, fact, back, bad, hand, land, man, plan, stand, factoiy, angle, happen- ar, ar + согласная [o:] part, arm, car, dark, far, hard, large, March, start, argue, argument ar + гласная [еэ] care, bare, parents, vary, various ai,ay [ci] day, train, explain, play, May, pay, say, way b) hypothesis (hat'poOosis), theory [*0ion], law [I d :], subject [sob'dsekt], agree [o'gri:], atom ('aitom], atomic [o'tomik], universe ['ju:niv3:s], example [tg'za:mpl]. chemist [kemist] Ex. 2. Read the following words and say what Russian words help to understand their meaning: theory, hypothesis, correlate, test, deduction, result, experiment, atom, nature, crystal, substancc, regular, interpret, systematic, argument, structure 4 Ex. 3. Pay attention to the following way of word-building: основа слова + -al-» прилагательное international, central, theoretical, hypothetical, experimental, industrial, formal, natural прилагательное + -ly —» наречне usually, readily, quickly, slowly, usefully, highly, easily, really, experimentally основа слова + -ist [ist] —» существительное, прилагательное communist, scientist, chemist, socialist, capitalist, naturalist, physicist, economist Which of these words may be nouns and adjectives? Ex. 4. What part of speech docs each of these abbreviations stand for: a, adv,attr,cj,int,n, num,part,prep,pron.v? What part of speech do the following words belong to? Write corresponding abbreviations for them. theory, find, further, it, and, of, if, such, usually, about, part, represent, that, wc, various, between, value, pure, crystal, atom, other, word, two, knowledge, by, thus, but, explain Ex. 5. Define what parts of speech the italicized words belong to. 1. The girl’s face was beautiful. 2. Many difficulties face us when wc study. 3. Experimentally means during the experiment. 4. There arc various means of getting substances. 5. Chemistry is a very interesting subject. 6 . When wc want to learn more about a substancc, wc subject it to study. 7. When you arc not sure that your result is right, check it up. 8 . During the check he found a bad mistake. 9. This жүктеу/скачать 5,96 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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