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12.The reading and analyzing the text with the explanation.
13.Listening comprehension with the critical analyzing.
14.Finding the junctions between knowledge and habits, received in the process
of working with the other content.
15.Comparison of different interpretations, theories.
16.Estimating of these theories.
17.Discovering the main singularities and differences.
18.Analysis and value of the sentences 19.To take truthful considerations.
20.The researching the main context and the farther continuation.
21.Distinguishing of contradictions.
22. Skilling to discover true or false fact.
Critical thinking is “the disciplined process that combines research, knowledge
of history, and balanced judging to actively conceptualize, analyze, and apply
information as a guide to action” In other words, critical thinking skills allow
students to take the things that they learn in the classroom and use them in everyday
life. It is very important for students to use critical thinking related to language
learning and language teaching.
A. Deeper learning. While students that “learnt by heart” often begin to forget
what they studied as soon as exams are over, students who learn using critical
thinking retain the information much longer because they have to thoroughly consider
it from multiple angles and thus have a better understanding of what they study.
B. Application. Students that just memorize the information can often have
trouble accessing and using that information in important or necessary situations, but
critical thinking forces students to apply what they learn to real-life. Therefore, when
there is a situation where they really do need the information, they can easily recall it.
We teach critical thinking with the help.
A.
Group discussion. A discussion is a very effective method for facilitating
critical thinking. Critical thinking skills because it forces students to analyze
information and form an argument. During classroom speaking exercise, many
students after more or less repeat what they have just read in the text or heard from
the teacher, usually due to a reluctance to challenge a perceived authority. There is
much less reluctance to debate however, when the students are challenging their
peers, and thus group discussions are a great way to help students become more
comfortable with thinking critically.
B.
Role-Playing Activities. They are useful for useful for fostering critical
thinking because it requires the students to thoroughly understand the material and to
make judgments about it in order to create a character that they can present to an
audience. Critical thinking is useful in exercise, they force students expand their
vocabulary because unlike normal classroom activities that don’t require or
encourage critical thinking, there is not necessary a set right answer. Students are thus
free to say whatever they want as long as they can say it, and this forces them to go
and learn more words. Discussion Role-Playing exercise also help students to become
more comfortable with conversation, an important part step in becoming fluent.
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Let’s take example critical thinking lesson. Lesson plan format must consist of:
lesson theme, date, grade, materials, and objectives.
The objectives: the students will be able to: identify, discuss, use. In the
procedure of the lesson there must be the main parts: introduction / warm-up, 1)
presentation of the new material through evocation, 2) realization of meaning in
practice 3) production (independent practice) 4) reflection (analyzing the personal
activity of the students). Here are the areas we need to think about when planning a
lesson:
What is the objective of the lesson-what will the students learn?
There must be three main aims: 1).Educational e.g. getting new information,
vocabulary bank, grammar comprehension. 2) Developing aim-the developing of
habits in speaking; skilling of analyzing the text, developing of critical thinking.
3).Training-the relations to the topic of the lesson, realization of personal
consideration.
What variety of activities will you use?
How much time will each part of the lesson take?
How will you manage the lessons?
■
How will you know if you have achieved the objective of your lesson?
We’ll suggest a model of the lesson for developing the thinking e.g. in the
secondary, senior grades.
The theme: the USA: geographical outlook. The land and its people.
Text: country and people.
The aims of the lesson:
Educational: getting new information of the country, awiding of the vocabulary
bank, grammar comprehension.
Developing: developing outstanding interest, habits in speaking, skilling of
analysing the text, developing through critical thinking
Upbringing: to bring up the respectable attitude to the topic of the lesson, the
realization of the personal signification of the students.
-What variety of activities will you use ?
- How much time will each part of the lesson take ?
-How will you manage the lessons ?
- How will you know if you have achieved the objectives of the lesson ?
I will suggest a model of the lesson for developing critical thinking e. g in the
secondary and senior grades .
The theme : The USA : geographical outlook. The land and its people.
Text ; Country and people .
The aims of the lesson :
Educational : getting new information of the country , awiding of the vocabulary
bank , grammar comprehension.
Developing : developing outstanding interest , habits of speaking , skilling of
taking an an analysis of the text through the using the methods of critical thinking.
Training : realizition the personal signification of the students.
The procedure of the lesson
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I.
Organization moment
II.
Warm - up
III.
Presentation the objectives of the lesson.
IV.Evocation
1)What associations are
connected with “America”
Teacher’s task and students’
answers
Individual
writing
through
personal
thinking
2) What do you know of
America?
Teacher
and
students
interaction
Writing work
3) What would you know
of America?
T—Ss work
Questions-answers
work
V.Realization of meaning.
1)Reading the text
using insert method
Independent work of
the students
Sign out for the work with the
text +known information –new
information ?-question !-new
word
2) Fill in chart + - ? !
Individual, pair, group
work
The results of consolidation
3) Value of practice
work
Dialogue of teacher and
students
What did we get a new? Yes/no
4)The
farther
Independent work
Questions
of
the
students
Where
can
we
take
the
additional information?
VI. Reflexion. 1. Analyze the changing of skilling work with the text.
2. Dialogue of teacher and students.
3. How were changed our skilling in the work with the text.
We can imagine for us not to put the questions, because it is important in
knowing the relations between the people. We can use the various kinds of exercises
when we work with the text, dialogue, developing critical thinking through reading
and writing.
I. Delightful Drilling.
1). Chains
The students put each other the questions e.g. “What did you have for breakfast today?”
2) Multiple answers
The students must give various types of answers to the question.
e.g. T: Why are you sad? – S1: I’ve got a bad mark
S2: I’ve quarreled with my friend.
S3: I’m not well.
3) Substitution drills.
To put different kinds of questioned words “When, where, why, who, how long?”in the
questionable form.
e.g. Teacher: When did you see him?
Ss-repeat.
T: Where I go …… Ss--Where did you go?
Why did you dance?
Who did you dance with?
How long did you eat pizza?
Noughts and crosses / Students build the right sentences:
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4) Work with the cards “ What is happening?” Teacher uses pictures with the verbs of moving
on the theme “ My day”. There one question in the card : e.g “ Are you ?” , answers:You are
washing the dishes.The telephone rings. You have a loaf of bread. Pick up knife slice off two
pieces.
5) Find the questions
Using grammatical constructions choose 5 questionable sentences with the scrambled words.
e.g. weekend, do, at, do, what, usually, you ? What do you usually do at the weekend?
5) Get a positive/negative answers
This type of exercise is connected with the verb form in positive and negative forms. The
students must give full answer (Yes +, No-)
e.g. S1 Did you go shopping?
-Yes, I did, No, I didn’t
7) Who/What am I?
Students take from envelope the cards with the words on the theme “Very important person”,
“Animals”, “Subjects”. The students put the question “Am I a human being or an animal?”, “Am I
young or old?”, “Am I writer?”.
8) Interrupting the story.
The teacher tells one story. The students listen and put questions e.g. One day…… When was
it? It was in summer. Which month was it? –July
9) Just the facts.
The teacher writes three questions on the board.
1)
What kind of music do you like?
2)
Where do you usually listen to music?
3)
Who is your favorite singer?
Each lesson should include a good variety of learning activities. They will get
interested
and improve their motivation. We can plan for the variety by thinking about: -variety
of presentation, practice and production techniques and activities: -how much
students participation we include: -how much speaking , listening, reading or writing
activities students do: -how much language is cued in words, gesture or pictures:
Planning a variety of activities helps to keep students interested and motivated to
learn better: –using students’ options , ideas and experiences : -encouraging student
contribution and letting them speak and write without fear .By providing
opportunities for students to reflect upon and discuss the thinking processes used to
complete tasks , teachers help students to become self-aware, confident and
autonomous learners. Conclusion Speech speaking and teaching language is the
means of expressing personal opinions, offers students a variety of opportunities to
demonstrate their critical thinking skills. Moreover, by increasing student confidence,
self-awareness and democratic thoughts , the developing of critical thinking prepares
to monitor and improve students’ skills in future academic tasks not only for capable
students , but for passive learners too. On a larger scale , as students take these
lessons outside of the classroom it prepares them to better identify and understand the
many points of view that exist in the world around them. According all the four skills
( listening, speaking, reading and writing),speaking seems intuitively the most
important. Indeed, whether for business or pleasure, a primary motivation to learn a
foreign language is to be able to converse with speakers of foreign language. This
explains why so so many language learners are very interested in the speaking skills.
However, in addition to being an important skill, speaking is also a great challenge
for passive and active language learners, and students must master several difficult
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microskills, including the pronunciation of unfamiliar phonemes, the correct
placement of stress and intonation, and the appropriate use of formal and informal
expressions. To complicate matters , students in an English as (EFL) environment
have few opportunities to speak English outside of the classroom. A reasonable
solution is to support a more integrated approach, where speaking is added to other
activities for adding varieties, encompasses students’ different strengths, and creates
interactive possibilities by focusing the productive and receptive skills.
Taking into consideration above-mentioned we can conclude, that priority in
teaching of the students we should give an opportunity to the written ways of the
communicating, but namely to speaking, reading and writing, using the effective
methods of critical thinking. Using the concrete types of the tests the person puts the
main different aims and adjectives and for real achievement the teacher uses the
various strategic and tactic actions. It defines the methodical work with the text. The
student must determine his position in relation with information to content the level
of critical thinking and understanding. It is necessary to teach for expressing their
own thoughts in written form. Written speech is complex type of speech and that’s
why we must pay a great attention to this aspect in the process of language teaching.
References
1.
Nancy Cl. The grammar handbook, Part one,two. 2013, Vermont
2.
“Voice and vision” (magazines № 1, 2 2014, 2015, Almaty #4,5 2012, 2013)
3.
a).” Foreign language at school” 2013, 2014, 2015
b). “English Language” (magazine) Almaty, Astana.
4. Renandya W.A, Rajan, B.R.S. and Jacobs, G.M. (2013). “Extensive reading with adult learners
of English as a second language. Relc Journal”
5. C. Sandra Jamieson. Resources for writers. Summary writing. Drew University 2010.
6. H. Douglas Brown 2012, Principles of language learning and teaching, 5
th
edition. A Pearson
Education Company.
7. “The school of professional development”. “Philosophy and methods”. “RWCT in action”.
Edition by: S. Mirseitova I part.
8.”Professional development: from experiences of the teachers ” (2 part) Edited by: S.Mirseitova,
A. Irgebaeva . “Edition / Market” Almaty 2013, 2014 year.
9. Journal “Peremena” #2-2010, #5-2011, #1,2-2012. Publication: International Association of
reading.
10. K. Ekkersly, M. Mackley “Bright grammar of English language” 2011 Harkov.
11. Abdikarimova. L. “Modern innovational technologies of teaching ” (Qyzylorda oblast regional
centre 2010 year)
12. Robert and David Johnson “5 main elements of teaching of cooperation”. 2009 year Almaty.
13. Waisburd.M.L. “Teaching English speech comprehension”
14. Ivanov “English conversational formulas”
15. U.R. Penny Grammar Practice Activities. Cambridge 2010 year
16. Murphy Raumond” English grammar in use” Cambridge University, Press 2012 year
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UDC 378.1.111
FORMATION OF CORE COMPETENCIES IN LEARNING OF STUDENTS
Teacher of foreign languages department, S.Alken
Karaganda State Technical University
Түйін
Мақалада студенттің тәлім-тәрбиесінің негізгі әдісі біліктілікке қабілетті студентті
тәрбилеу сұрағы қарастырылады. Негізі, құрылымы, атқаратын қызметтері, біліктілікті
дамытудың маңызды әдістері және шарттарды жобалау және оқыту қамсыздандырады.
Қазіргі қоғамның ең маңызды мәселелерінен бірі – тұлғаны оқыту, тек қана өзгеретін
әлеуметтік және экономикалық шарттарда өмір сүре алатын, сонымен қатар нақты өмірге
әсер ете алатын тұлғаны тәрбиелеу.
Резюме
В статье рассматривается метод обучения студентов основной компетентности в
высшем образовании. Сущность, структура, функции, развитие компетентности у студентов,
обеспечивает методы и условия для проектирования и преподавания.
Одна из самых важных
проблем современного общества - образование личности, готовый не только жить в
изменяющихся социальных и экономических условиях, но и активно влиять на
существующую реальность, изменяя это к лучшему.
One of the most urgent problems of modern society - the formation of
personality, ready not only to live in a changing social and economic conditions, but
also to actively influence the existing reality, changing it for the better. At the
forefront are certain requirements for the individual - creative, active, socially
responsible, having a well-developed intellect, highly educated, professional and
competent. It is known that the largest capacity for development is manifested in
childhood lays the groundwork for the individual, intensive basic attitudes are
formed, the basics of worldview, habits, develop cognitive abilities, emotional and
volitional. Fold multiple relations with the outside world. Dynamism of modern
civilization, strengthening the role of the individual in society and industry, the
growth of its needs, and the humanization and democratization of social relations, the
intellectualization of work, a rapid change in technology and technology - these and
other trends necessitate changes in the formula of "education for life" by "education
through life."
The main criterion for the success of the modernization of education is to
achieve a level where any citizen of our country, having received the appropriate
training and qualifications, may be claimed in any country of the world.
Kazakhstan into the world educational space will be resolved by updating the
structure and content of education; improving learning technologies, further
development of the national system of education quality assessment.
In this regard, certainly a significant role in the development of the child's
school plays. It is important that it is here formed psychologically necessary baby
Institute, where he could diversify, would learn to express their thoughts and feelings.
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Today, the Kazakh school, as well as before the formation of the world, the
task of identifying new approaches to education, to enter the "golden age" of
exploration and discovery, to rethink the methodology of thinking, learning, work,
creativity, and life in general.
In his message, "Let's build the future together!" 28 January of 2011, President
of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev said: "Quality education should
be the basis of industrialization and innovative development of Kazakhstan" / 1 /.
One of the responses of the education system at the time the request is the idea
of competence-oriented education. Competence approach reflects this kind of
educational content, which is not reducible to knowledge-the orientation component
and offers a holistic experience in solving the problems of life, fulfilling the key
(relating to many areas of social functions, social roles, competencies. As pointed out
by BD Elkonin, "we refused not on knowledge as a cultural object, and the particular
form of knowledge. According to SES RK 2003.-2008-readiness competence
effectively mobilize internal and external resources to achieve success in order to
meet individual and social needs that make up the social order to the education
system.
Based on the documents, it can be argued that the purpose of education at the
national level - to promote the establishment of a competent, intellectually and
spiritually advanced person, ready to participate effectively in the social, economic
and political life of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The content of education is the most important component of the educational
system. The decision of "eternal" questions "what to teach?" What should be the
content of the training the student, now more than ever, is of particular relevance.
Development activity, independence, initiative, creative approach to business - it
demands of life itself, is determined largely by the direction in which it is necessary
to improve the educational process. Psychological abilities of younger schoolboys,
their natural curiosity, compassion, a special arrangement for the assimilation of new
willingness to accept anything that gives a teacher, create favorable conditions for the
development of key competencies of students.
During the initial training, the possibilities of children to the analysis, the
perceived differentiation in math class, which has a positive effect on the cognitive
activity of students. In the context of the intensification of the overall development of
younger students through the organization of their activities of observation, thinking
activity, practical action in mathematics lessons they develop internal motivation for
learning. Doctrine becomes addictive process of cognition, activities of students.
Regular performance purposefully selected non-standard jobs, tasks and
exercises will have a positive impact not only on the quality of students' knowledge
on the program material, but also on the activation of cognitive activity; significantly
expand the amount and concentration, and the ability to enrich the stock draw in their
verbal reasoning, explanation.
Consequently, the transition to 12-year education - is, in fact, reform of the
entire national education system. With the prerequisites for the transition to 12-year
education, in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On
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