Стилистика как наука. Предмет и задачи стилистики


Read a poem written by William Blake, answer the questions



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Read a poem written by William Blake, answer the questions:

  1. What is the poem about? What do you see? What do you hear? What do you feel?

  2. What did the author want to tell us?

  3. What distinct parts can we divide the poem into? What is contrasted in the poem?

  4. What is the reason to repeat one word 4 times? What phonetic device is used there as well?

  5. Why does the author compare a child with a lamb?

  6. Is this a story of one boy only? Prove your idea.

  7. What phonetic device is used in the extract ‘lock'd up in coffins of black’ and what for?

  8. What is the rhyming pattern in the poem? Why did the author use another pattern in the end? What is the reason to use the eye rhyme?

William Blake The Chimney Sweeper



When my mother died I was very young,
And my father sold me while yet my tongue,
Could scarcely cry weep weep weep weep,
So your chimneys I sweep & in soot I sleep.
Theres little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head
That curled like a lambs back was shav'd, so I said.
Hush Tom never mind it, for when your head's bare,
You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair
And so he was quiet & that very night.
As Tom was a sleeping he had such a sight
That thousands of sweepers Dick, Joe, Ned, & Jack
Were all of them lock'd up in coffins of black,
And by came an Angel who had a bright key
And he open'd the coffins & set them all free.
Then down a green plain leaping laughing they run
And wash in a river and shine in the Sun.
Then naked & white, all their bags left behind.
They rise upon clouds, and sport in the wind.
And the Angel told Tom, if he'd be a good boy,
He'd have God for his father & never want joy.
And so Tom awoke and we rose in the dark
And got with our bags & our brushes to work.
Tho' the morning was cold, Tom was happy & warm
So if all do their duty, they need not fear harm.




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