Стилистика как наука. Предмет и задачи стилистики


RHYMES DEFINED BY NATURE OF SIMILARITY



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RHYMES DEFINED BY NATURE OF SIMILARITY

  • perfect rhyme, full rhyme: true/blue, mountain/fountain, might/ right

  • imperfect rhyme, incomplete rhyme: lap/shape, glorious/nefarious.

  • + assonant rhyme, vowel rhyme: dip/limp, man/prank, flesh/fresh/press

+ consonant rhyme: limp/lump, bit/bet, tale/ tool, treble/ trouble

  • eye rhyme: love/move/prove, why/envy. melody - eye

  • identical rhyme: Ground/ Ground.

  • rich rhyme (homonyms): blue/blew, guessed/guest.

  • scarce rhyme: whisp/lisp, motionless/oceanless

  • macaronic rhyme: glory/pro patria mori, sure/kreatur, queasy/civilisé.



RHYMES DEFINED BY RELATION TO STRESS PATTERN

    • one-syllable rhyme, masculine rhyme: One, two/ Buckle my shoe

  • polysyllable rhyme, feminine rhyme: dying/flying, generate/venerate.

  • light rhyme: frog/dialog, live/prohibitive.

  • wrenched rhyme: lady/a bee.



Rhyme patterns

1) couplets (aa);
2) triple (aaa);
3) cross(abab);
4) framing (abba)


Rhythm

  1. iambic:

  2. trochee:

  3. dactyl:

  4. amphibrach:

  5. anapest:




  1. Define the type of super-neutral vocabulary according to the example




Tit for tat

couplets (aa)

murmur, mutter, titter

might/ right

Gardena in geardagum

guessed/guest.

The wounded soldier groaned.

love/move/prove

Pride and Prejudice

framing (abba)

bubble, splash, rustle

iambic

Ground/ Ground.

flesh/fresh/press

anapest




  1. Read the poem; define the phonetic expressive means used in it. Define the spheres of communication, the social and educational level, age and gender peculiarities.

Homework! Oh, homework!
I hate you! You stink!
I wish I could wash you
away in the sink.



  1. Read a poem ‘The Chimneysweeper’ written by William Blake, answer the questions.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. all the student will be able to list the key concepts of the lecture;
2. all the student will be able to match the definition with the term;
3. most of the students will be able to define the type of EM ;
4. most of the students will be able explain the meaning of the repeated sounds;
5. some students will be able to write down a piece of creative description using the prompts;
6. some students will be able to analyze the content of the extracts defining the rhyme and rhythm, and their deviation.


ANALYZING ENGLISH POETRY



  1. What do you see in the picture?

  2. Is a boy happy?

  3. Do you agree that to be a chimney boy is a joyful thing?

  4. Why then do you think a boy is happy?





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