Task: discuss following statements.
1.
Social values of sport.
2.
Pierre de Coubertin –the person of future.
3.
The goal of Olympism.
4.
The aim of oath.
Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы
54
5.
Your attitude to sports.
Task: try to find the text “Olympian odes” by Pierre de Coubertin and
explain the aim of this poem.
II. Тема программы «Путешествия как способ познать мир»
HOST CITIES
The host city for an Olympic Games is usually chosen seven years before their
celebration. The
process
of selection is carried out in two phases and lasts for two
years. The prospective host city first applies to its country's Olympic Committee; if
more than one city from the same country submits a proposal to its NOC, the national
committee makes an internal selection, since only one city per NOC can be presented
to the International Olympic Committee for consideration. Once the deadline for
submission of proposals by the NOCs is reached, the first phase (Application) begins
with the applicant cities asked to complete a questionnaire regarding several key
criteria related to the organization of the Olympic Games. In this form, the applicants
must give assurances that they will comply with the Olympic Charter and with any
other regulations established by the IOC Executive Committee. The evaluation of the
filled questionnaires by a specialized group provides the IOC with an overview of each
applicant's project and their potential to host the Games. Based on this technical
evaluation, the IOC Excutive Board selects the applicants that will proceed to the
candidature stage.
Once the candidate cities are selected, they must submit to the IOC a bigger and
more detailed presentation of their project as part of a candidature file. Each city is
thoroughly analyzed by an evaluation commission. This commission will also visit the
candidate cities, interviewing local officials and inspecting prospective venue sites, and
submits a report on its findings one month prior to the IOC final decision. During the
interview process the candidate city must also guarantee that it will be able to fund the
Games. After the work of the evaluation commission, a list of candidates is presented
to the General Session of the IOC, which is assembled in a country that must not have
a candidate city in the running. The IOC members gathered in the Session have the
final vote on the host city. Once elected, the host city bid committee (together with the
NOC of the respective country) signs a Host City Contract with the IOC, officially
becoming an Olympic host nation and host city.
Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы
55
By 2012, the Olympic Games will have been hosted by 42 cities in 22 countries,
but by cities outside Europe and North America on only seven occasions. Since the
1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, the Olympics have been held in Asia
or Oceania four times, a sharp increase when compared to the three times in the
previous 92 years of modern Olympic history. The countries that sent the most athletes
to the 2008 Summer Olympics are the
United States
with 663,
China
with 648, and
Russia
who brought 486 athletes
The United States has hosted four Summer and four Winter Olympics, more than
any other nation. Among Summer Olympics host nations, the United Kingdom has
been the host of two Games, and will host its third Olympics in 2012. Germany,
Australia, Sweden, and Greece are the other nations to have hosted the Summer
Olympics twice. Concerning the Winter Olympics, France took the hosting job for
three times, while Switzerland, Austria, Norway, Japan, and Italy have done it twice.
The Games, held in
Vancouver
, are Canada's second Winter Olympics and third
overall.
Olympic Games host cities
Year
Summer Olympic Games
Winter Olympic Games
Oly
mpiad
Host city
No.
Host city
1896
I
Athens
,
Greece
1900
II
Paris
,
France
1904
III
St. Louis
,
United States
1906
III
Athens
,
Greece
1908
IV
London
,
United Kingdom
Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы
56
1912
V
Stockholm
,
Sweden
1916
VI
Berlin
,
Germany
1920
VII
Antwerp
,
Belgium
1924
VIII
Paris
,
France
I
Chamonix
,
France
1928
IX
Amsterdam
,
Netherlands
II
St. Moritz
,
Switzerland
1932
X
Los Angeles
,
United States
III
Lake Placid
,
United
States
1936
XI
Berlin
,
Germany
IV
Garmisch-
Partenkirchen
,
Germany
1940
XII
]
Tokyo
,
Japan
→
Helsinki
,
Finland
V
Sapporo
,
Japan
→
St. Moritz
,
Switzerland
→
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
,
Germany
1944
XIII
London
,
United Kingdom
V
Cortina d'Ampezzo
,
Italy
1948
XIV
London, United Kingdom V
St. Moritz, Switzerland
1952
XV
Helsinki, Finland
VI
Template:Country data
Norway Oslo, Norway
1956
XVI
Melbourne, Australia +
Stockholm, Sweden
VII
Cortina d'Ampezzo,
Italy
Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы
57
1960
XVII
Rome, Italy
VIII
Squaw Valley, United
States
1964
XVII
I
Tokyo, Japan
IX
Innsbruck, Austria
1968
XIX
Template:Country data
Mexico Mexico City, Mexico
X
Grenoble, France
1972
XX
Munich, West Germany
XI
Sapporo, Japan
1976
XXI
Montreal, Canada
XII
Innsbruck, Austria
1980
XXII
Moscow, Soviet Union
XIII
Lake Placid, United
States
1984
XXII
I
Los Angeles, United States XIV
Sarajevo, Yugoslavia
1988
XXI
V
Seoul, South Korea
XV
Calgary, Canada
1992
XXV
Barcelona, Spain
XVI
Albertville, France
1994
XVII
Template:Country data
Norway Lillehammer, Norway
1996
XXV
I
Atlanta, United States
1998
XVIII
Nagano, Japan
Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы
58
2000
XXV
II
Sydney, Australia
2002
XIX
Salt Lake City, United
States
2004
XXV
III
Athens, Greece
2006
XX
Turin, Italy
2008
XXI
X
Beijing, China
2010
XXI
Vancouver, Canada
2012
XXX
London, United Kingdom
2014
XXII
Sochi, Russia
2016
XXX
I
To be announced
Task: read the text and retell about the process of selecting host city for the
Olympic Games.
Task: you are a correspondent of teenagers magazine. Make up questions to
the students of your school how Sochi is preparing for the Olympic Games.
Task: write an article “Sochi is preparing for the Olympic Games”
Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы
59
Task: you can see the box with Olympic host cities. Choose one of them and
make the presentation about this city and the Olympic games.
III. Тема программы «Пути получения образования»
Раздел «Проблемы выбора профессии»
Task: read the text of the excursion, try to find some pictures of future
Olympic objects and tell the class about them as a guide.
EXCURSION IN ADLER
We begin our tour by taking the route that spectators will use every day. We get
to the Olympic park by train or by bus (private vehicles‘ circulation will be limited).
We leave our bus at the parking and follow by foot.
We are now crossing the partners‘ pavilions, then we will cross the road
reserved for accredited transport using a pedestrian bridge. And then we finally get to
the Olympic Park.
The first venue we face is the open skating place which is actually not a
competition skating- rink, but a site of entertainment activities.
Moving clockwise we get to the Central Stadium – the key Olympic and
Paralympic place. Its main function is the opening and closing ceremonies as well as
medal presentations.
Next to the Central Stadium is the Old Believers‘ Cemetery which we keep
untouched during the construction process paying tribute to our ancestors
Maly Ice Palace is one of the competition venues along with Bolshoi Palace,
and training center. All venues are situated 300 meters away from each other. The
palace is dismountable and can be moved to any other Russian city.
The complex of the Bolshoy Ice Palace with 12 000 seats capacity is a single
building covered by a sphere dome. It is interesting that the venue reminds of the
famous Faberge Easter egg which is a symbol of the Russian culture.
By the way, the very first Olympic hockey stadium was the Hockey Palace of
Antwerp which hosted Olympics in 1920. Until the first Winter Olympics hockey was
a part of the regular program.
After 2014 it will be used as a multipurpose leisure center.
Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы
60
Olympic curling center has a 3000 seats capacity. It is a moveable venue
which can be dismantled, transported and successfully used in another city of Russia.
The Skating center resembles its ―brother‖ in Richmond – it is an oval with
two sliding tracks and one training track. The exterior will remind an iceberg.
While on their seats spectators will enjoy a marvelous view of the mountains in
the North and the sea in the South. The Skating center‘s sides are designed transparent.
Next venue is a training center for short track and figure skating which is
followed by the Olympic skating center itself (12 thousand seats).
Athletes competing at these venues will be accommodated in the main
Olympic and Paralympic village with a capacity of 3000 places (600 for
Paralympics). The total area of the village will reach 30ha (Vatican‘s area is 44ha). A
unique transport solution: the Village will be directly linked with venues. Athletes will
spend less than 10 minutes to get to any venue.
The Olympic and Paralympic family hotels will be located nearby.
After the Games the whole village will become a residential and hotel area.
Task: read the text of the excursion, try to find pictures of future Olympic
objects in Krasnaya Polyana and tell the class about them. The text of excursion
will help you.
EXCURSION TO KRASNAYA POLYANA
Now, to get to the mountains, we use the train. Length of the path from
Imeretinka to the mountains is 40 kilometers or only about 5 of these models. Along
the way, we will pass through 6 tunnel complexes (3 if we were going by car or bus).
Longest tunnel – 4100 meters.
Our first stop – transportation hub "Krasnaya Polyana".
Ski Jumping Center located at the Esto-Sadok village on the northern slope
of Aibga Ridge (15 thousand spectators). Post-Games the center will be National
training center. It is first set of ski-jumps Russia that allows holding FIS competitions
and preparing athletes for competitions. This complex will enter Russia to new
positions in the sport.
From the right side of the road is the "Gornaya Carousel‖, which includes
hotel complexes: 500 rooms 4* and 5*, restaurant complexes, Olympic Media Village
Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы
61
on 2150 rooms and shopping and entertainment complex used during the Games as a
mountain media center.
In 1980, Moscow hosted XXII Olympic Games, hotel fund received thousands
of rooms. Sochi Hotels awaits primarily qualitative breakthrough that brings the city to
the highest standards of tourism.
We pass to the next station - traffic hub "Alpika service‖.
From the left side of the road is the mountain tourist complex "Laura". From
which we ascend to the ridge Psekhako here will be placed Biathlon and Ski
Complex.
The Complex includes two stadia, each with their own start and finish zones,
track systems for Skiing and Biathlon, shooting area and warm-up zones.
In walking distance from the biathlon and ski complex will be located
additional mountainous Olympic village (for skiers and biathletes) to 1 100 athletes.
Athletes will be able to get on skis from the placements to training and competitive
routes.
On the right of the station is a object, which will be one of the breakthroughs
of Russia in the development of winter sports – The Russian National Sliding
Centre, will be built at the Alpika Service Mountain Ski Resort, with its track
finishing area at Rzhanaya Polyana. State-of-the-art ice preparation technology will
ensure optimum temperature control along the entire length of the course.
In 2009 in Russia opened the first modern bobsleigh track in Paramonov,
which became 17s on the planet.
We move to the ski center "Rosa Khutor", which will become the center of
all the skiing competitions games. The total length of routes will be 9 km.
Putting in commission of the project is scheduled in two phases:
o
Lifts and snow-making system will be put into operation in November 2010
o
Infrastructure for competitions, service buildings, hotels and facilities will be
put into operation in September 2011.
Moving to the west of the plateau "Rosa Khutor", where the competition will
be new to the modern Olympic movement types - Freestyle Skiing and
Snowboarding. Snowboard included in the Olympic program in Nagano 1998.
The last object - Mountain Olympic and Paralympic Village. The first
Olympic village appeared in 1924 games in Paris, bringing together a few weeks of
athletes 44 national Olympic committees. In 2014, the Olympic village of Krasnaya
Polyana will be home to 2,6 thousand athletes (1,25 thousands - during the Paralympic
Games).
Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы
62
Mountain Olympic and Paralympic Village will become comfortable rooms in
alpine style cottages that provide rules for universal accessibility for people with
disabilities.
Task: you are meeting guests of Sochi. Present to guests some information
about the town: the central part with the Olympic museum, the objects in Adler
and in Krasnaya Polyana.
Task: look at the photo of these people and guess what they are. Try to find some
information about them and write a short article for the school newspaper.
Task: look at the pictures. There are objects of the future Olympic Games in
2012. Name the host city of the Games and describe the pictures.
Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы
63
Task: you are at the hockey match. Explain your friend the rules of the game and
describe the playing of some sportsmen.
Glossary
puck - шайба
bandy, hockey stick - клюшка
gate - ворота
rush - быстрое движение
break - остановка, перерыв
kick - удар
throw - бросать
icing - проброс шайбы
Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы
64
offside - вне игры
sending off the field - удаление с поля
penalty shot - штрафной бросок шайбы
reserve - запасной
backup/alternative option - запасной вариант
score - счет
interval/break - перерыв
break-down - полный прорыв
penalty pitch - штрафная площадка
fullback/ defense man - защитник
goalkeeper - вратарь
forward - нападающий
score a goal - забить гол
put on a spurt - бросок
Go, Russia, go!!! - Давай, Россия, давай!!!
rah-rah-rah!!! - шайбу…шайбу!!!
Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы
65
Методические разработки уроков
английского языка (контентное включение
материалов Олимпийского образования в курс
английского языка в 5 – 9 классах»)
Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы
66
План-конспект урока английского языка
в 5 классе по теме «The Olympic Games»
Цели урока:
– практический аспект – совершенствование умений практического владения
учащимися английским языком по теме «Олимпийские игры»;
– образовательный аспект – расширение знаний, кругозора учащихся; развитие
у них общих и специальных умений;
– развивающий аспект – развитие навыков оперирования языковыми единицами
в коммуникативных целях;
– воспитательный аспект – воспитание интереса к слушанию, чтению,
воспитание трудолюбия, самостоятельности, активности.
Задачи урока:
– тренировка учащихся в употреблении лексики по данной теме;
– совершенствование слухопроизносительных и ритмико-интонационных
навыков;
– совершенствование навыков чтение;
– совершенствование навыков понимания незнакомого текста.
Оборудование:
Интерактивная доска, компьютер, карточки, мультимедийный проектор,
раздаточный материал, доска, словари.
Учитель по своему усмотрению и с учетом индивидуальных особенностей
учащихся может выбрать наглядный материал для мультимедийного
просмотра на указанных сайтах в сети Интернет.
Ход урока
I. Оргмомент (1 мин.)
Teacher: Good morning, boys and girls! Nice to meet you!
Pupils: Good morning! Nice to meet you, too!
Teacher: Today we‘ll have sports lesson, we‘ll speak about Olympic Games.
II. Warming up (речевая зарядка) (3 мин)
Teacher: Are you interested in sport?
Teacher: What‘s your favorite kind of sport?
Teacher: Have you ever watched the Olympic Games?
Teacher: Do you know what city was chosen to be the place of the Olympics in the
year 2014?
Teacher: Do you know where did the Olympic Games begin?
Комплект «Английский язык» для основной школы
67
III. Brush up (2 мин.)
Let‘s translate these words:
Olympia
Ancient Greece
Olympic Games
Athens
Sports competition
Skiing
Athlete
Tournament To participate Figure-skating Free-style Ice-hockey
IV. Упражнения в чтении и понимании (12 мин.)
Раздаточный материал:
Read the text and do the tasks.
The tradition of the Olympic Games goes back to ancient Greece. We know that the
first Olympic Games took place in the town Olympia more than 2700 years ago. There
were no wars in the country for these five days when sports competition took place. It
was a great athletic festival of wrestling, foot-racing, discus throwing and others. The
Games were organized and held up to the year of 393. Then, for more than 1700 years
nothing more was heard of the Olympiads. The first modern Olympic Games were
held in Athens in 1896. They took place every four years. The Games cannot take
place in a country in which there is a war. That‘s why there were no Olympic Games
during the two world wars. During the Olympic Games there are tournaments in many
kinds of sport. Summer sports competitions take place in summer during the Summer
Olympic Games. The Winter Olympic Games are held the same year but in a different
country. Famous sportsmen are proud to participate in the Games. They compete in
football, basketball, volleyball, boxing, weight-lifting, field athletics, gymnastics and
many other kinds of sport. At the Winter Olympic Games many teams from different
countries take part in competitions in figure-skating, skiing, free-style, ice-hockey and
other winter sports. The Olympic Games are very popular in our country. All sports
fans watch the Games on TV and many of them see the events live and support their
national team.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |