14. A: Why are you making a list?
B: Because I’ll go/I’m going shopping. Is there anything you want?
15. A: Are you enjoying your job more now?
B: No, I‟m not. I am going to look/will look for another one.
2. Open the brackets using Future Simple, Present Continuous, or using to be
going to.
Example: The tree is falling. It ……… ( hit) that car!
– It is going to hit that car.
1. I can‟t meet you today. I ………… ( have) lunch
with my boss in an hour.
2. It‟s hot in here. I ………… ( take off) my sweater.
3. Tom ………… ( fly) to New York on Friday. He
has already bought his ticket.
4. She likes children. She ………… ( be) a teacher.
5. I‟m sure Kim ………… ( not/let) you drive her
new car.
6. I can‟t go to the cinema on Saturday. I ……… ( go) to the shops with my mother.
7. I think it ………… ( snow) on Christmas Day this year.
3. Complete the conversation. Use the verbs in brackets with will, to be going to,
or in Present Continuous.
PROFESSOR STRING: Well, I predict that the
asteroid ……… ( to hit) the earth in about one year's
time. I think it…….... ( to land) in the ocean and
………… ( to create) a massive wave.
PRESIDENT: So, what …..... we….... ( to do)?
DOCTOR KATZ: No, no, we don't need to do anything. The asteroid ………… ( to
miss) the earth. It ………. probably ………… ( to pass) close to earth but it
…………. ( not to hit) the earth.
PRESIDENT: Well, I………… ( to speak) to the nation on TV this evening about
the asteroid.
4. Use the phrases to complete this conversation.
will be will play will ask will ask won't want is coming
is bringing are going to ask are going to organise
is going am meeting is sailing will have are going to practise
RACHEL: Have you heard? Sidra's raising money for the hospital. And she wants
everyone to help with ideas to make money for her appeal.
118
MARK: Let's do a charity concert. We can organise it
for next month. I ……….
my clarinet and you can play
the violin.
RACHEL: That's a great idea. But we need more
people. What about Darren?
MARK: Yes, I ..................... him when we meet up this
evening. He ..................... for a meal at my house. He
..................... his viola and we ..................... a piece that
I have written for clarinet and viola. It's called Moon on Water. Is there anyone else
we can ask?
RACHEL: What about Christina? I ..................... her if she wants to do a concert
with us. I ..................... her at the Cafe Claire for lunch today.
MARK: Oh, no, she ..................... to do a concert with Darren. They had a big
argument yesterday about something.
RACHEL: They're always arguing about stupid things, and then they forget all about
it. She and Darren ..................... friends again tomorrow.
SIDRA: Hi, Rachel, Mark, how's it going?
RACHEL: Okay, but listen, Sidra, we ..................... a concert to raise money for
your hospital appeal. We .................... Darren and Christina to do the concert with us.
SIDRA: Wonderful, but I just saw Christina and she says she ..................... on
holiday next month. She ..................... around the Mediterranean with some friends.
She says Darren's cross because she hasn't invited him to go with her.
RACHEL:
W
OW
! I ...................... a lot to talk about with Christina over lunch today.
5. Choose the right variant.
SANDRA: Are you having a good time here in
Tunisia?
TANYA: Oh, yes, it's great! My boys love the
swimming pools in the hotel and the beach.
SANDRA: We will go / We're going on a coach trip
tomorrow. I've just bought the tickets.
TANYA: Oh, really? Where are you going? / Where
will you go?
SANDRA: We will go / We're going to El-Jem – it's a Roman amphitheatre.
TANYA: I read about that place in my guidebook. I'm sure you'll have / you're
having an amazing time there.
SANDRA: I hope so. I've got my camera and some film, because I'll take / I'm
going to take lots of photos.
I'm getting / I'll get them developed and show them to
you when I get back – that's a promise.
119
TANYA: Oh, thanks. Actually, it sounds such a fantastic place that I think I'm going
/ I'll go on that trip next week with my boys.
SANDRA: Well, I'll show / I'm showing you my photos and then you can decide if
you want to go. But the coach leaves really early. It leaves at six in the morning. So,
I'm setting / I'm going to set my alarm clock for five-thirty.
TANYA: Oh, dear, my boys aren't wanting / won't want to get up at five-thirty. I
think I'll try / I'm trying to find a trip that starts later in the day.
6. Speak to your group mate. Tell him or her:
a) what you are doing this week;
b) what you are going to do this week;
c) what you think, you hope, you are sure you will do this week
7. Translate the sentences using Future Simple, Present Continuous, to be going
to.
А. 1. У вас завтра будет много работы? – Да. 2. Он будет дома в 8 часов. 3. Она
вернется в понедельник. 4. Завтра я буду играть с Томом в шахматы. 5. Я
собираюсь пойти вечером к своему другу. 6. В
апреле они поедут в Минск. 7. Сколько времени вы
собираетесь оставаться здесь? 8. Джек приезжает
сегодня вечером. Вы будете встречать его? 9. На
следующей неделе я собираюсь пойти в школу. 10.
Мы увидимся в театре. 11. В будущем году мы
собираемся поехать в Минск. 12. Эти вопросы мы
обсудим завтра.
В. 1. Мой двоюродный брат приезжает завтра. 2. Этим летом он месяц проведѐт
в Кембридже. 3. Он собирается работать в исследовательском центре. 4. Пол
прибывает в аэропорт в 7.30. 5. Я собираюсь его встречать. 6. Он остановится у
меня дома на несколько дней. 7. Думаю, что он остановится в моей комнате. 8.
Я собираюсь показать ему Кембридж.
120
IF & WHEN CLAUSES
DIFFICULT CHOICE
121
I. LISTENING AND READING
Listen to the text
Read and translate the text
DIFFICULT CHOICE
Robert and Liz Noland live in the
south-east of England, an hour from
London. Robert is a bank manager, and Liz
works in a college library.
Their son Eric is a second-year
student at Thames Valley University. Eric
has got an idea to launch an e-business so he
asked his parents to lend him £5,000. He said he needs the money to get his business
idea off the ground, but his father has refused to help.
“I would like to help my son, but my wife and I agree
that it is not a good idea to lend him £5,000 now. There are
two main reasons for our decision. My son has an interesting
idea, but he does not have a business plan. Will his idea work?
At the moment it‟s impossible to say.
Are there any other websites that offer a similar service?
How successul are these other sites? How many customers
will he need before he starts to make money? If the site is
successful, will he need to employ other people? How many?
How much will he pay his staff and who will look after the
finances? And finally – is it legal to help students with their homework? When he has
a business plan and when he has the answers to these questions, I will think again.
I also think that it is important for our son to finish his university studies before
he starts his website. If he leaves now, it will be too risky. What will happen to him
if his idea does not work? He will find himself with no job and no qualification, and
if he doesn’t have a qualification, he will find it difficult to get a good job. There are
some things in life that we must wait for and Eric is still very young. After he
finishes his studies, we will talk about his idea again.”
II. NOTES
Robert ['rɔbət]
Роберт
Liz [lɪz]
Лиз
122
III. VOCABULARY
1.
to launch [lɔːntʃ]
начинать, запускать
to launch a business [lɔːntʃ ə ˈbɪznəs]
начинать бизнес
to launch an e-business [lɔːntʃ ən
ˈiːˈbɪznəs]
начать
электронный
бизнес,
начать торговлю через Интернет
2.
to lend [lend] smb. smth.
одолжить, дать взаймы
to lend smb money
одолжить, дать взаймы денег
3.
business plan [ˈbɪznəs plæn]
бизнес-план
Eric has an interesting idea, but he does
not have a business plan.
У Эрика есть интересная идея, но
нет бизнес-плана.
4.
reason ['riːzn] for
There are two main reasons for our
decision.
причина ч-л
Мы приняли решение по двум
основным причинам.
5.
impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbəl]
невозможный
At the moment it‟s impossible to say.
Сейчас невозможно сказать.
6.
to offer a service [ˈɒfə ə
ˈsɜːvɪs]
предлагать услугу
How many companies offer a similar
[ˈsɪmɪlə] service?
Сколько компаний предлагает
подобную услугу?
7.
customer [ˈkʌstəmə]
клиент
How many customers will he need
before he starts to make money?
Сколько
ему
будет
нужно
клиентов, прежде чем он начнет
зарабатывать деньги?
8.
to employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ]
нанимать, брать на работу
If the site is successful, will he need to
employ other people?
Если сайт будет пользоваться
популярностью, нужно ли будет
ему принять на работу других
людей?
9.
staff [stɑːf]
штат, сотрудники
to employ new staff
принимать на работу новых
сотрудников
10.
studies [ˈstʌdɪz]
учеба
It is important for our son to finish his
university studies before he starts his
website.
Важно, чтобы наш сын закончил
университет, прежде чем он
создаст свой сайт.
11.
qualification [ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
квалификация
If he doesn‟t have a qualification, he will
find it difficult to get a good job.
Если
у
него
не
будет
квалификации, ему будет трудно
найти хорошую работу.
123
IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK
1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:
1.
Where do the Nolands live?
2.
What do they do?
3.
What kind of idea has their son Eric got?
4.
What did Eric ask his parents for?
5.
Why has Robert Noland refused to help his son? What two
reasons does he have?
6.
Why is it impossible to say that Eric‟s idea will work?
7.
What questions does Robert have about the site?
8.
When will Robert think again about lending his son £5,000?
9.
Why does he think it‟s important for Eric to finish his University studies before
he starts his website?
10.
What will happen if Eric leaves University without a qualification?
V EXERCISES
1. Match the boxes to make up ten sentences with if-clauses.
Examples: it rains we‟ll stay at home - If it rains, we‟ll stay at home.
I‟ll meet you at the station you come by train. - I‟ll meet you at the
station if you come by train.
124
2. Use the words in brackets to make one sentence.
Example: She‟ll pay me back. She‟ll get some money. (as soon as) - She’ll pay me
back as soon as she gets some money.
1. I‟ll wait here. You‟ll get back. (until)
2. Give me a ring. You‟ll hear some news. (when)
3. The TV programme will end. I‟ll do my homework. (after)
4. I‟ll go to work. I‟ll have a bath. (before)
5. She‟ll be in Paris. She‟ll visit friends. (when)
6. The lesson will end. I‟ll go home. (as soon as)
7. I won‟t leave the house. The electrician will came. (until)
8. I will feed the cats. You will be away. (while)
9. I will tell you about the holiday. I will get back. (when)
10. I will study English. I will speak it perfectly. (until)
3. Make one sentence from two sentences.
Example: You are going to leave soon. You must visit the museum before that. - You
must visit the museum before you leave.
1. I'm going to do the shopping. Then I'll come straight home.
................................................after .............................................................................
2. I'll find somewhere to live. Then I'll give you my address.
I................................................when ..........................................................................
3. It's going to start raining. Let's go out before that.
Let's......................................... before ........................................................................
4. You'll be in Washington next month. You must come and see me then.
................................................when ...........................................................................
5. I'm going to finish reading this book. Then I'll get the dinner ready.
................................................when ...........................................................................
6. We'll make our decision. Then we'll let you know.
................................................as soon as ...................................................................
4. Your friend is going on holiday. You are worried and have some questions to
ask.
Example: What /do/ miss/ the plane? – What will you do if
you miss the plane?
1. What/ do/ the plane/late?
2. Where/ stay/ hotels/ full?
3. What/ do/ not like the food?
4. Where/ go/ beaches/ crowded?
5. What/ do/ get/ sunburnt?
125
Now match your questions with the correct answers.
a) I‟ll just eat bread, cheese and fruit.
b) I won‟t sunbathe for a few days.
c) I won‟t miss it. I‟ll get there early.
d) I‟ll find a place. A youth hostel, maybe.
e) I‟ll sleep in the airport.
f) I‟ll visit the old town and the mountains.
5. Work with a partner. Student A is going skiing for the first time. Student B is
worried about his/her friend. Use these ideas to help you.
What will you do?
Example: What will you do if there is no snow? – I will go for a walk.
do not like the food
it rains
don‟t learn to ski
hurt yourself
there is nothing to do in the evening
don‟t make any friends
lose your money
get lost in a snowstorm
6. A modeling agency has offered a job to a sixteen-year-old English school
student, Emily. She has decided to take the job. Open the brackets using Future
Simple or Present Simple.
1. „If I (not take) the job, I (not get) the chance
again,‟ she said. 2. Before she (go), she (have) a big
party for all her friends. 3. „I‟m so excited,‟ she said. 4.
„When I (say) goodbye to my boyfriend, I (be) very sad.
5. But after I (arrive) in Japan, everything (be) OK.‟ 6. If
she (be) successful, the agency (give) her more work.
7. „I‟ve never done this before,‟ she said, „but I‟m sure I
(be) good at it, when I (have) a little experience.‟
Emily’s boyfriend doesn’t want her to go. He thinks she will have problems.
Make sentences from the prompts.
Example: When / arrive / not speak the language. -
When she arrives, she won‟t speak the language.
126
1.
If / not speak the language / not make friends.
2.
If / not make friends / feel very lonely.
3.
If / feel very lonely / want to come home.
4.
When / come home / not have any qualifications.
Can you think of any other possible problems that Emily will have? Make
sentences with if, when, as soon as, before or after.
7. Make true statements about yourself.
1.
I won‟t stop studying English after…
2.
I will retire when …
3.
I will leave home as soon as …
4.
I will be annoyed if …
5.
I won‟t have children before …
6.
I will have a big party if …
7.
I will always live here unless …
8.
I will have more free time when …
9.
I will have something to eat as soon as …
10.
I won‟t get married until …
8. Translate the sentences
A. 1. Я выйду на пенсию, когда мне будет 60. 2. Я устрою вечеринку, когда
закончу университет. 3. Он начнет свой бизнес, когда получит квалификацию.
4. Если я буду хорошо говорить по-английски, я смогу завести друзей по всему
миру. 5. Она будет очень огорчена, если не получит работу. 6. Я позвоню тебе,
когда приеду домой. 7. Если завтра будет дождь, мы будем смотреть телевизор.
8. Она поможет тебе, если у нее будет время.
В. 1. Если родители одолжат мне денег, я начну электронный бизнес. 2. Когда у
меня будет бизнес план, я начну торговлю через интернет. 3. Если сайт будет
успешным, мы примем на работу новых сотрудников. 4. Если у него не будет
квалификации, ему трудно будет найти хорошую работу. 5. Перед тем, как
открыть свой бизнес, я закончу учебу в университете. 6. Если я уйду из
университета, чтобы начать свой бизнес, это будет слишком рискованно. 7.
Если он не получит квалификации, ему будет трудно найти хорошую работу. 8.
Когда Эрик закончит учебу в университете, мы поговорим о его идее снова.
127
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