Example: Where will you be at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon?
- I expect I'll be at home.
1. Where will you go at the weekend?
2. Where will you spend your holidays?
3. What will you do if you fail your exams?
4. When will you buy your own car?
5. Who will you ask for help if you are in trouble?
10.
Use the words in brackets and will or won't to complete the sentences.
What will the world be like in 2050? We asked two experts - here are their opinions:
Expert A: There won't be any oil in the world in 2050.
(There / not / be / any oil in the world / in 2050)
.....................................................................................................................................
(We / discover / lots more oil / in 2050)
Expert B:
.....................................................................................................................................
(No one / have / AIDS / in 2050)
Expert A:
.....................................................................................................................................
(AIDS / still / be / a big problem in 2050)
Expert B:
.....................................................................................................................................
(People / bicycles / use / walk / or / in 2050)
Expert A:
.....................................................................................................................................
(People / have / 'skycars' / and fly through the air)
Expert B:
.....................................................................................................................................
(The Amazon rain forest / not / exist / in 2050)
Expert A:
.....................................................................................................................................
(The Amazon rain forest / be / bigger in 2050)
Expert B:
.....................................................................................................................................
(There / be / 10 billion people in the world in 2050)
Expert A:
.....................................................................................................................................
(There / not / be / 10 billion people in the world in 2050. / There / be / 8 billion)
17
Expert B:
.....................................................................................................................................
(China / have / the biggest economy in the world in 2050)
Expert A:
.....................................................................................................................................
(India / have / the biggest economy in 2050)
Expert B:
.....................................................................................................................................
11.
Jim and Mary Keene are getting ready to go to a party.
Complete their conversation. Use the words in brackets
with will.
Jim: Will you be (you / be) ready soon, Mary?
Mary: Yes................(I / be) ready in ten minutes.
Jim: But the ..................(taxi / be) here in five minutes.
Mary:
Don't
worry..................(I
/
do)
my
make-up
really
quickly.
..................(Melissa and Bill / be) at the party?
Jim: Yes, ..................(they / be) there.
Mary: Oh, good. Can you prepare some food for the babysitter, please?
..................(she / be) here in a minute.
Jim: Okay, ..................(I / do) that now.
Mary: Oh, and when she comes, ..................( (we / need) to ask her to put the
children to bed at eight.
Jim: Okay, ..................(I / remember).
Mary: How much money do you think she ..................( (want) for babysitting?
Jim: I don't know. ..................(I / ask) her when she arrives. I don't think she
..................( (want) a lot of money.
Mary: Right. Here I am – all ready. Shall I wear this silver necklace or this gold
necklace?
Jim: Wow! You look stunning. ..................( (You / look) amazing with either
necklace.
Mary: Thank you! Oh, but Jim, I'm not going to a party with you in those jeans!
..................( (I / find) you a smart pair of trousers.
Jim: Mary, these jeans are fine for the party.
Mary: Please wear these black trousers. ..................(They / be) really smart.
(Two minutes later)
Mary: ..................(you / be) ready soon, Jim?
Jim: I don't think these trousers ..................(fit) me – they look very small!
18
12.
Open the brackets in the text
FAMILIES HAVE A GREAT FUTURE
Twenty years ago, the typical family usually
consisted of two or three generations, with many
children. According to a new study by the British
research group Mintel, the family is changing shape.
The family groups of the future will be long and thin,
with three or four small generations.
Here are some of their predictions:
1. Very few children … ( to have) brothers or sisters, and it … ( to be common) to
be an only child.
2. Many children … ( to grow up) isolated from other children and young adults.
This will … ( to make) them more selfish and introverted.
3. More couples … ( to divorce and to remarry), some more than once. So many
children … ( to have) a stepmother or stepfather and half-brothers or sisters.
4. There … ( to be many) ”boomerang children”. These children … ( to leave)
home and get married, but then they ( to divorce and to return) to live with their
parents.
5. There … ( to be) more single-parent families.
13.
Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
A. 1. В следующем году мне будет 20 лет. 2. Экзамены
начнутся 8 января. 3. Возможно, он придет сегодня. 4. Я
думаю, что в твоем диктанте не будет много ошибок. 5.
Он уверен, что фильм будет очень интересным. 6. Когда
ваш сын начнет изучать иностранный язык? 7. Занятия
не закончатся в 2 часа. 8. Он думает, вам не понравится
новый балет. 9. Вы закончите эту работу завтра? 10. Он
будет дома в 9 часов? – Нет. 11. Не звоните мне вечером.
Я буду занята. 12. Я надеюсь, вы хорошо напишете
контрольную работу.
Б. 1. Я уйду через пять минут, а ты будешь здесь весь
день. 2. Но ты проведешь день интересно, а я просижу перед компьютером
целый день. 3. Я ни с кем не буду разговаривать. 4. Кого я увижу сегодня? 5.
Что я сегодня буду делать? 6. Я сяду на тот же самый поезд и поеду в тот же
самый офис. 7. Я буду разговаривать с теми же самыми людьми 8. Я буду
слушать одни и те же глупые шутки 9. Потом я приеду домой и буду помогать
детям делать домашнюю работу. 10. А я, как всегда, приготовлю ужин. 11. А я
вымою посуду. 12. Потом мы будем смотреть телевизор. 13. Ты устанешь, и мы
не будем разговаривать. 14. Завтра будет все так же. 15. Завтра ты будешь
чувствовать себя лучше.
19
U
U
U
N
N
N
I
I
I
T
T
T
2
2
2
L
L
L
O
O
O
V
V
V
E
E
E
A
A
A
T
T
T
F
F
F
I
I
I
R
R
R
S
S
S
T
T
T
S
S
S
I
I
I
G
G
G
H
H
H
T
T
T
20
I. LISTENING AND READING
Listen to the text
Read and translate the text
LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT
Jack and Caroline fell in love at first sight when they met on St. Valentine‟s
Day five years ago. Since then they have been together. Six months ago Jack gave
Caroline a diamond ring, and she said “yes”. Last weekend they got married.
Here is a picture of their wedding. The bride and groom are leaving the church
after the wedding ceremony. Caroline is wearing a long white dress and carrying a
bouquet of flowers. Jack is wearing a tuxedo and a white rose. He‟s holding
Caroline‟s hand. Their friends and relatives are throwing rice. The bride and groom
are both smiling because they are happy.
In a few minutes, Jack and Caroline are going to get into a white Cadillac
decorated with flowers and a “Just Married” sign. Everybody is going to arrive at the
reception.They are going to have dinner and drink сhampagne. The bride and
groom are going to cut the cake. Some guests are going to make speeches, and the
parents of the bride and groom are going to cry! Caroline is going to throw her
bouquet, and the girls are going to try and catch it.
Later on, Jack and Caroline are going to leave the reception. They are going
to change their clothes, drive to the airport and fly to Mexico for their honeymoon.
In Mexico they are going to stay at a luxurious hotel. In the morning they are going
to sunbathe on a superb beach and swim in the clear blue water. In the afternoon
they are going to do some sightseeing and buy souvenirs. In the evening they are
going to go dancing. They aren’t going to tell anyone the address of their hotel!
21
II. NOTES
Caroline ['kærəlaɪn]
Кэролайн
St. Valentine‟s Day [səntˈvæləntaɪnz
deɪ ]
День Святого Валентина
Cadillac [
ˈkædɪlæk]
Кадиллак
Acapulco [ˌækə'puːlkəu]
Акапулько
Mexico ['meksɪkəu]
Мексика
III. VOCABULARY
1.
to fall in love [fɔːl] with smb
влюбиться в к-л
2.
diamond ['daɪəmənd] ring
кольцо с бриллиантом
3.
to get married [ɡet ˈmærid]
пожениться
They are going to get married in a
church [ʧɜːʧ].
Они собираются пожениться в
церкви.
4.
wedding [ˈwedɪŋ]
wedding ceremony [ˈserəməni]
свадьба
свадебная церемония
5.
bride [braɪd]
невеста
6.
groom [ɡruːm]
The bride and groom are leaving the
church after the wedding ceremony.
жених
Жених и невеста выходят из
церкви после бракосочетания.
7.
white dress [waɪt
dres]
белое платье
Caroline is wearing a long white dress.
На Кэролайн длинное белое
платье.
8.
bouquet [buːˈkeɪ]
букет
to catch the bride‟s bouquet
Caroline is going to throw her
bouquet, and the girls are going to try
and catch it.
поймать букет невесты
Кэролайн бросит букет, а девушки
попробуют его поймать.
9.
tuxedo [tʌkˈsiːdəʊ]
смокинг
Jack is wearing a tuxedo and a white
rose.
На Джеке смокинг с белой розой.
10.
relative [ˈrelətɪv]
родственник
11.
to throw rice [θrəʊ raɪs]
Their friends and relatives are
throwing rice.
кидать рис
Друзья и родственники бросают
рис.
12.
reception [rɪˈsepʃn]
свадебный прием
Everybody is going to arrive at the
reception.
Все приедут на прием.
13.
to make speeches [meɪk spiːtʃ
ɪz]
произносить речи
Some guests are going to make
speeches.
Некоторые
гости
будут
произносить речи.
22
14.
honeymoon [ˈhʌniˌmuːn]
медовый месяц
They are going to change their
clothes, drive to the airport and fly to
Mexico for their honeymoon.
Они переоденутся, поедут в
аэропорт и полетят в Мексику на
медовый месяц.
15.
luxurious [lʌɡˈzjʊəriəs]
роскошный
They are going to stay at a luxurious
hotel.
Они собираются остановиться в
роскошном отеле.
16.
superb [sʊˈpɜːb]
великолепный
They are going to sunbathe on a
superb beach.
Они
будут
загорать
на
великолепном пляже.
IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK
1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
1.
How did Jack and Caroline fall in love?
2.
When did they fall in love?
3.
How long have they been together?
4.
When did Jack give Caroline a diamond ring?
5.
When and where did they get married?
6.
What is Caroline wearing in the picture?
7.
What is Jack wearing in the picture?
8.
What are their friends and relatives doing?
9.
Why are the bride and groom smiling?
10.
What car are they going to get into in a few minutes?
11.
Where are they going to drive in a few minutes?
12.
What is everybody going to do at the reception?
13.
What are Jack and Caroline going to do after they leave the reception?
14.
What are they going to do in Mexico?
V. GRAMMAR
CПОСОБЫ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ БУДУЩЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ
Одним из способов выражения действия в будущем является оборот to be
going to.
Be going to употребляется для выражения:
1. заранее принятых планов и намерений на
ближайшее будущее:
I am going to buy a bike this summer.
Я собираюсь купить велосипед этим летом.
23
2. уверенности в том, что действие обязательно произойдет в будущем (вся
ситуация указывает на то, что действие не может не произойти).
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
Посмотри, какие тучи! Будет дождь.
Обратите внимание на то, в чем заключается отличие употребление оборота to
be going to от других способов выражения действия в будущем:
FUTURE SIMPLE
TO BE GOING TO
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
употребляется, когда
употребляется, когда
употребляется, когда
решение о действии
принято (спонтанно)
решение о действии
принято
решение о действии
принято
действие осуществится
сразу после принятия
решения
выполнение действия
отложено во времени
выполнение действия
отложено и возможно
только при условии:
1. определенных шагов
2. участия другого лица
3. подразумеваемого
точного времени
выполнения
СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ОБОРОТА TO BE GOING TO В НАСТОЯЩЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ
утвердительная форма
отрицательная
форма
вопросительная форма
I am going to work.
You are going to work.
He is going to work.
She is going to work.
It is going to work.
We are going to work.
You are going to work.
They are going to work.
I am not going to work.
You are not going to work.
He is not going to work.
She is not going to work.
It is not going to work.
We are not going to work.
You are not going to work.
They are not going to work.
Am I going to work?
Are you going to work?
Is he going to work?
Is she going to work?
Is it going to work?
Are we going to work?
Are you going to work?
Are they going to work?
24
VI. EXERCISES
1. Put the sentences into negative and interrogative form.
1. They are going to have a wedding. 2. We are going to invite you to our wedding
ceremony . 3. The guests are going to take a lot of pictures. 4. Everyone is going to
dance and play games. 5. They are going to drive to the airport. 6. We are going to
spend our honeymoon in Mexico. 7. Jack and Caroline are going to stay at a
luxurious hotel. 8. He is going to do sightseeing in the morning. 9. She is going to
send postcards to her family and friends. 10. I am going to take a holiday.
2. Put questions to the italicized words.
1. I am going to take an English course next year (1). 2. His is going to visit his aunt
and uncle at the weekend (2). 3. Jack is going to take a holiday next month (2). 4. My
sister is going to get married soon (1). 5. It is going to rain today (1). 6. They are
going to spend their weekend in Spain (2). 7. I am going to buy you a birthday
present (2). 8. My Mom is going to make a cake for my birthday (2). 9. I am going to
do some shopping today (2). 10. I am going to see my friends tonight (3). 11. They
are going to have a party on Sunday (2).
3. Match the sentences
1.
I am homesick.
a.
I‟m going to see the doctor.
2.
I have a health problem.
b.
I‟m going to get a job.
3.
I‟ve got a lot of dirty clothes.
c.
I‟m going to change my diet.
4.
I like taking pictures.
d.
I‟m going to take a holiday.
5.
My car doesn‟t work.
e.
I am going to take a
photography course.
6.
My hair is too long.
f.
I‟m going to fix it.
7.
I have been busy lately and I feel
exhausted.
g.
I‟m going to take them to the
laundry.
8.
I am gaining weight.
h.
I‟m going to have it cut.
9.
My English is not good enough.
i.
I‟m going to visit my parents at
the weekend.
10.
I have no money.
j.
I‟m going to take a language
course.
25
4. Read the dialogue. Open the brackets using to be going to.
IN PRISON
Tim: Tomorrow we are going to leave this place!
Fred: Yeah. What are you going to do first?
Tim: Well, I ( to be going to rent) a big car, meet my
girlfriend, and take her to an expensive restaurant. We ( to be
going to have) lobster and caviar. What about you, Fred?
Fred: My wife ( to be going to meet) me outside the
prison.Then we ( to be going to visit) her mother.
Tim: Your mother-in-law? You‟re kidding!
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