5. Соотнесите слова и их определения.
1. output
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a. an amount of money that must be paid
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2. transaction
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b. the amount of goods or work produced
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3. buyer
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c. what you earn by working and can use to buy things
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4. payment
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d. a business deal or action, such as buying or selling something
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5. money
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e. someone who buys something
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6. Переведите следующие слова и выражения на английский язык.
7. Переведите следующие слова и выражения на русский язык.
1. supply and demand
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6. real price
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2. goods and services
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7. transaction price
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3. traded price
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8. unit of currency
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4. nominal price
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9. relative price
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5. barter
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10. asset
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8. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
1. Price is the ………….. given in return for goods or services.
a) barter b) output c) quantity of payment
2. Proportional change in all nominal prices does not affect ………….
a) payment b) real price c) bid price
3. The eventual payment amount requested by a seller is often called …………..
a) asking price b) real price c) nominal price
4. What must be given up in exchange for the good or service that is being purchased is called ……………
a) real price b) nominal price c) opportunity cost
5. In all real economies prices are virtually always quoted in …………..
a) units of currency b) exchange goods c) coins
9. Ответьте на вопросы.
1. What is price?
2. What is called asking price?
3. What is opportunity cost?
4. What is price measured by?
5. What is the difference between real price and nominal price?
Аудиторная работа
10. Переведите на русский язык предложения с парным союзом the ... the ...
1. The greater a person's income, the more he will usually buy.
2. The higher the labour productivity, the lower the production cost.
3. The higher is the demand, the higher can the price for the commodity be.
4. The greater is the number of sellers in a market, the better choice can a buyer make.
5. The more inelastic is the demand, the more will a tax fall on purchasers rather than sellers.
6. The more efficiently is the equipment used, the higher is the labour productivity and the more effective is the production.
7. In each industry, the more workers there are, the greater is the total output of the good produced.
8. The higher the real wage, the more individuals the labour force comprises.
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