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Сравните английскую, американскую и российскую правовые системы

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7. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы. 1. Why do you think the comparative law is so necessary 2. Do you agree that the law needs to be uniformed

6. Сравните английскую, американскую и российскую правовые системы.

TEXT 4

The Comparative Law

Vocabulary

1. comparative law – сравнительное право
2. applicability of laws – применимость законов
3. world trade – мировая торговля
4. intergovernmental organization – межправительственная организация
5. to simplify rules – упростить правила
7. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы.

1. Why do you think the comparative law is so necessary?
2. Do you agree that the law needs to be uniformed?

3. Сan you imagine the possibility of creating the unique world law system?

This law is a newly made one and studies differences and similarities between different jurisdictions,
including civil-law systems, common-law systems and religious (or theological) legal systems.
Comparative law has become of increasing practical importance for two reasons. First, the
globalization of world trade means that commercial lawyers are often required to work with colleagues
and clients from unfamiliar jurisdictions. The second reason is the increasing harmonization (or
unification) of laws between previously separate jurisdictions, as with the European Union and the
Union of South American Nations.
This kind of law is closely related to private international law and the harmonization of law.
Private international law concerns the applicability of laws in situations involving other jurisdictions.
Harmonization of law developed out of a need to simplify these rules, both at a national level and
between sovereign states.
One more aspect of comparative law is the idea of uniform law. There are two main sources of
international uniform law: The Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCC) and the
International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT). The Hague Conference, a
global intergovernmental organization with over 60 member states, is the leading organization in the

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area of private international law. An increasing number of non-member states are also becoming
parties to the Hague conventions. The statutory mission of the HCC is to work for the progressive
unification of private international law in a wide range of areas, from commercial law to international
civil procedure and from child protection to matters of marriage and personal status.

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