ЧАСТЬ 1
Этимология английских слов, обозначающих строительные профессии
1.
mason - каменщик
a.
One who builds or works with stone or brick.
b.
Mason A Freemason.
i. ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English, from Old French maçon, masson,
of Germanic origin;
see mag- in Indo-European roots;
2.
bricklayer – каменщик
a.
a person who builds walls or buildings using bricks, especially as a job
i. ETYMOLOGY:
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Brick + lay
Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary - Fr. brique, from root of Break.
3.
plumber - водопроводчик
a.
One that installs and repairs pipes and plumbing.
b.
Slang An employee assigned to investigate and stop leaks of sensitive
information.
i. ETYMOLOGY:
Middle
English plummer, from Old French plomier, from Latin plumb
rius,
lead worker, from Latin plumbum,
lead
4.
glazier - стекольщик
a.
One who cuts and fits glass, as for doors and windows.
i. ETYMOLOGY:
Middle
English glasier, from glas,
glass ;
5.
carpenter - плотник
a.
a person who builds or repairs wooden structures, as houses, scaffolds, or shelvin
g.
verb (used without object)
b.
to do carpenter's work.
verb (used with object)
c.
to make by carpentry.
d.
to construct (a plot, scene, article, or the like) in a mechanical or unoriginal fashio
n.
i. ETYMOLOGY:
1275–1325; Middle English < Anglo-
French < Late Latin
carpentārius wainwright, equivalent to Latin
carpent(
um ) two
_wheeled carriage (< Celtic; compare Old Irish
carpad chariot) +
-ārius -ary; see -er
2
"wood-worker," c.1300 (attested from early 12c. as a surname),
from Anglo-French carpenter, Old North French carpentier (Old
French and Modern French charpentier).
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