Қосымшалар (Prepositions)

Қосымшалар (Prepositions)

Қазіргі ағылшын тілінде септік жалғаулар жоқ деуге болады. Сондықтан ағылшын тілінде зат есімнің (немесе есімдіктің) сөйлеміндегі басқа сөздерге қатыстығы қосымшалар арқылы беріледі.

Олар орын, бағыт, мезгіл т.б. Қосымшалары болып тиісті топтарға бөлінеді.

On қосымшасы Where? Қайда? деген сұрауға жауап ретінде пайдаланып, айтылған заттың орнын немесе бағытын білдіреді.

The picture is on the wall? Сурет қабырғада ілулі тұр. Put book on the table. Кітапты үстелдің үстіне қой.

The pencil is in the box. Қарындаш қораптың ішінде. We live in Moskow7 Біз Москвада тұрамыз.

She is standing at the window.

In, At, On:

A:Complete the sentences. Use «in» «on» «at» + one of the following:

the window, your coffee, my guitar, the mountains, that tree, the island, the next garage, in the river.

1. 
   Look at those people swimming in the river.
   
2. 
   One of the strings ….. is broken.
   
3. 
   Ther’s something wrong with the car. We’d better stop …..
   
4. 
   Would you like sugar …..?
   
5. 
   The leaves ….. are a beautiful colour.
   
6. 
   Last year we had a wonderful skiing holiday ……
   
7. 
   There’s nobody living …. It’s uninhabited.
   
8. 
   He spends most of the day sitting …. and looking outside.
   

B. Complete the sentences with “in”,” at”, or “on”.

1. 
   Write your name at the top of the page.
   
2. 
   I like that picture handing ….. the wall ….. in the kitchen.
   
3. 
   There was an accident …. the crossroads this morning.
   
4. 
   …… the end of the street there is a path leading to the river.
   
5. 
   You’ll find the sports results …. the back page of the nespaper.
   
6. 
   I wouldn’t like an office job. I couldn’t spend the whole day sitting …. a desk.
   
7. 
   My brother lives …. A small village …. the south – west of England.
   
8. 
   The headquqrters of the company are ….. Milan
   

C. Complete the sentences. Use “in”, “at”, or “on” + one of the following:

the west coast, the back of the envelope, the world, the right, my way to work, in front row, the back of the class, the sky.

1. 
   It was a lovely day. There was'nt a cloud in the sky.
   
2. 
   In most countries people drive …..
   
3. 
   What is the tallest building ….. ?
   
4. 
   I usually buy a newspaper ……. in the morning
   
5. 
   San Francisco is of the Unites states.
   
6. 
   We went to the theatre last night. We had seats …..
   
7. 
   I couldn't hear the teacher very well. She spoke quietly and I was sittng ….
   
8. 
   When you send a letter, it is a good idea to write your name and address ….