САБАҚТА ОҚУШЫЛАРДЫҢ ҚАБЫЛДАУЫН ЖАҚСАРТУ
ӨМІРЗАҚОВА Ш.Т.- магистрант
НАКИПБЕКОВА З. О. - Оқытушы -магистр
Шымкент университеті
Қысқаша мазмұны: Мақалада ағылшын тілінде түсінуді жақсарту жолдары
туралы айтылады. Есту, қараңғылық және т.б.
Work on listening to the person, and the meanings, as well as to the language and the
mistakes.thinking time without talking over it. Allow silence. Increase opportunities for student
talking time. Use gestures to replace unnecessary teacher talk. Allow students to finish their own
sentences. Make use of pairs and groups to maximize opportunities for students to speak. If
possible, arrange so that students can see each other (eg; circles, squares and horseshoes rather
than parallel rows).interaction between students rather than only between student and teacher and
teacher and student. Get students to ask questions, give explanations to each other than always to
you.
Everyone should remember the characteristics by Carl Rogers for creative and effective
learning environment. Be as honestly yourself as you can be. Respect the learners. Work on
seeing things from their perspective as well as your own. Encourage a friendly, relaxed learning
environment. If there is trusting, positive, supportive rapport amongst the learners and between
learners and teacher, and there is a much better chance of useful interaction happening. questions
rather than giving explanations. When you want students to discuss something, ask "open"
questions (eg. where, what, who, why…) rather than closed questions (eg; verb-subject questions
that require nothing more than yes or no). For example, instead of "Is noise pollution a bad
thing?" (Answer=yes or no) you could ask "
What do you think about noise pollution? " Allow time for students to listen, think,
process their answer and speak. Really listen to what they say. Let what they say really affect that
you do next. Encourage co-operation rather than competition. In many activities you may
encourage students to copy ideas from others, or "cheats". Allow students to become more
responsible for their own progress. Put them in situations where they need to make decisions for
themselves. If a student is speaking too quietly for you to hear, walk further away, rather than
closer to them! (This sound illogical- but if you can’t hear them, then it’s likely that other
students can’t either. Encourage the quiet speaker to speak louder so that the other can hear). you
will follow all this rules, it will help you to encourage student’s interaction in class.
The language classroom is rich in language for learners, quite apart from the language that
the learners and the teacher may suppose they are focusing on in the subject matter of the lesson
learn a lot of their language from what they hear. Their teacher says the instructions, the
discussions, the asides, the jokes, the chit-chat, the comments, ect. It would be unsatisfactory if
the teacher dominated the lesson to the exclusion of participation from as many learners as
possible arguments for language learners usually grow from the idea that the teacher knows more
of the target language and that by listening to her the learner is somehow absorbing a correct
picture of the language, that by interacting with her the learner is learning to interact with a native
speaker or an experienced user of the language, and that this is far more useful than talking to a
poor user.
Thus, by this arguments, time spent talking to another learner is not particularly useful
time.is ok as far as it goes, but there are a number of challenges to such views. Some are to do
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with available time: if the teacher talks most of time, how much time will learners get to speak? If
the only conversation practice learners get is one to one with the teacher they will get very little
time to speak at all. In a class of twenty-five learners, how much time will the teacher have
available to speak to individuals?
Divide a one-hour lesson by twenty-five and you get just over two minutes each. That
doesn’t sound very much could maximize learners speaking time at certain points of the lesson by
putting them into pairs or small groups and getting them to talk to each other. This instead of two
minutes speaking time in a whole lesson they all get a lot of speaking practice within a short
space of time. The teacher could use this time effectively by discreetly monitoring what the
students are saying, and using the information collected as a source of material for future
feedback or other work.
Here are some of the basic principles that inform teaching: Language is a tool for
communication. Learners need to practice using the language, in as realistic and authentic ways
possible. Grammar study, gap fills, etc are only steps along the way to developing the ability to
use language for real tasks. Classroom language is an important Source of input and practice. are
individuals; they learn in different ways and have different needs need to be aware of our
individual student’s needs, and cater to them as much as possible. We need to vary our ways of
presenting and practicing language to appeal to different learning styles. There is no "right way"
to learn, and we need to respect the different needs and wants of our students. We should try as
much as possible to get to know our students as people, on a normal human level learn best when
they feel comfortable and relaxed must try to create an atmosphere of trust and mutual respect in
our groups. Learners should feel that their opinions are valued. Learners should feel that they can
make mistakes without fear of ridicule; we should not emphasize or exploit the imbalance in the
teacher-learner power relationship. Teachers and learners should be on a first name basis. Tasks
should be challenging but achievable should be involved in the learning process should elicit
learners input regarding course content. We should give them the opportunity to evaluate our
lessons, and to let us know what they do and do not enjoy about them. We should as much as is
possible react and respond to learners' input. Learners should be made aware of their progress and
encouraged to set their own goals need to learn how to learn should expose learners to a variety
of wavs to organize their learning. We should make our learners aware of the learning strategies
they use, and expose them to other, possibly better, techniques.is more important than grammar.
We should not focus on grammar at the expense of vocabulary. New vocabulary should
be introduced in almost every lesson.
Fluency is more important than accuracy should be selective in our correction of learners.
We need to plan lessons that allow students to speak freely as well as speak with restrictions and
correction. Learners should be made aware that ''getting the message across" is just as important
as "getting the English right" is more important than teaching should pay more attention to what
the students are doing in a lesson, and less about what we are doing. Student talk is more useful
than teacher talk. Learners should get the chance to answer questions. We should plan our lessons
with an eye to what learners will be able to do that they couldn't do before. all your students to
speak English in class can be a challenging task for any EFL teachers. It is necessary to organize
a communicative activity which achieves maximum participation of the learners. In order to
overall my students English Language skills, I often use the Morning Discussion as a
Communicative
Activity. lt makes the class more active and the students can exchange their opinions and
the main thing is everyone can participate. Learners need to practice using the language, in as
realistic and authentic ways possible. Students learn best when they feel comfortable and relaxed.
We must try to create an atmosphere of trust mutual respect in our groups. Discussion helps our
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students to share their opinions on different themes and encourage group mates to join the
discussion. Different short stories and topics are selected for MD by themselves. Volunteer
student selects short stories or an article presents them to the class, encouraging group mates to
join and take an active part in the discussion.
The discussion would take different forms. Sometimes it was an interview using the main
topic with some key questions. other times it was Class Debate, students are divided into several
mini-groups and each group is given a statement. They have to brainstorm reasons why it is true
ready to defend their argument against their opponents. discussion requires the teachers to play
multiple roles e.g. to be as negotiators and to give positive and detailed comments on the
performance of both hosts and the participants. Teacher's next role is a manager, which gives
instructions for students to get into groups and as counselor advices students how best to
approach a task.
Discussion improves students express ability and speaking skills and they enjoy it. They
choose and select for discussion, which covered social, cultural, educational, ecological and
emotional issues. Other topics which include science and technology, business English, events in
other parts of the world, public relations, American History and geography, interesting facts,
Kyrgyz culture and traditions and everyday lives.is a list of some MD topics: The Role of the
English Language in the 21st century; Computers and Human Brains; getting education in
abroad; Problems of youth today; My Dream House; My Future Profession; if I were the
President I would...; Educational System of G.Britain;
English Meal with your National Meal; Compare two holidays; Compare two powerful
people; People are the same everywhere; There can be no happiness without money; Medical
care
should
be
free
for
all
people;
Meeting
Internet
friends;
Electronic
Communications…ect.Discussion creates opportunities for students to communicate using a
variety of strategies. We should expose learners to a variety of ways to organize their learning.
We should pay more attention to what our students are doing at the lesson, and less about what
we are doing. Student talk is more useful than teacher talk.
Learners should get the chance to answer questions and share their opinions on different
themes. Teacher must remember that it is not necessary to be at the front of the class, and takes
one seat in the circle we consider the teacher's role in a communicative classroom we must also
come to the conclusion that the teacher is not in any sense attempting to teach conversation.
Perhaps the teacher simply arouses interest in a topic, pre-teaches vocabulary, sets a task,
monitors performance and gives feedback on the use of structure and lexis.to the term discussion
class is more satisfactory as it gives a much more accurate idea of what happens during class
time. It suggests that the class as a whole will be involved in the discussion of a single topic
which is chosen by the learners or by teachers.
Teacher uses open questions and increases opportunities for STT (Students Talking
Time), as for the students, they ask questions, give explanations & definitions, in short they enjoy
getting more opportunities to talk and having fun and relaxation.is through discussions that many
teachers provide their learners with opportunities to improve their fluency skills, the swift recall
of appropriate lexis the fluid formation of correct tenses and the main thing is the effective use of
communication strategy format and the structure of MD are not fixed, but rather developed by the
students to suit the topic and their presentation preferences. Usually, after the teacher-student
morning greetings, the student host would present the material she had prepared for discussion.
As usual, before the discussion, some necessary words and phrases are presented, which were
prepared by the students and teachers..g.
Topic "Educational system of Great Britain": an impressive complex of modern teaching
and residential accommodation; the well equipped multimedia classrooms; the Queen's Building ;
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a swimming pool and fully equipped sports center; Oxford, the famous university city and seat of
learning; the modern classrooms; the latest teaching methods; unique and motivating program up
to date course books; to have access to E-mail and Internet facilities; an intensive computer
course; full day Excursions; a homely atmosphere; the beautiful red brick mansion; the most
prestigious university.
Words & phrases "Electronic Communications": electronic mail; transfer information; an
entree to libraries, research institutions....etc; a universal community; Internet participants; to
pass information back and forth; an electronic network; the Benefits of the Internet as a research
and teaching tool; a personal computer; a connection to a central computer; to join electronic
discussion forums; to send messages to the other side of the world; Internet connected; to develop
Internet access for the public.
Topic "The Role of English in the 21st Century", Words and phrases: social, economic
and demographic transition; the global and International economy; to be the world standard
language; International development; to open joint-ventures and companies; the global spread of
English; to have the official status; English usage in science; English usage in technology and
commerce; to negotiate in English; the information revaluation; to get more native speakers; to
pay more attention to international developments; to sell more products outside the US; to
conform to a global market place; an economic modernization and industrial development.
Communicative classrooms allow students to experience speaking English on their own. It shows
them that they can speak and share opinions and understand English without written materials.
The students can speak to whomever they wish, to students they know well or to those they may
not often get a chance to speak with. They are working at their own place and at their own level
of ability.
They can take time to relax rest and think about what they are doing. Students soon begin
to add and create to the topics for discussions their own oral language new language teaching
goals to enable students to learn by using the language in meaningful, interactive situations. We
must develop communicative activities ranging from controlled or guided practice to free
production such as role-playing, simulations, quessing games, information-gap, critical thinking
and problem-solving activities of English as a foreign language need to create and motivate a
pleasant atmosphere in the classroom and awaken student’s interests.
As the MD, I have used the following activity, which makes all the students to be very
active and feel comfortable and it gets them involved in thinking about the beautiful and costly
things in life. At first some unknown words and phrases are explained and after a brief class
discussion, the following poem "Passion for Life "by Mother Tereza has been presented.
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