Karaganda state technical University
Zhanar Abdykalykova Nasipovna
Karaganda
ТТМ-18-1
Academic Adviser - Doctor of philosophy (PhD), senior lecturer
E.Zh. Kyzylbaeva
The transition to a market economy in our country has led to changes in all areas
of production and service activities, including the negative effects of the transition
period and affected the activities of enterprises associated with the production,
operation and maintenance of trucks. Modern enterprises of corporate, service trucks
are complex organizational and technical systems that offer a wide range of services.
The increasing flow of requirements to maintain the performance of trucks makes us
look for new ways to effectively manage service. In modern conditions, the reliable
operation of such an enterprise is impossible to imagine without scientific forecasting
of its activities, which is based on the results of information analysis. The quality of
evaluation of the results of past periods and forecast of future work of all departments
and services of the enterprise depends on the extent to which this information will be
relevant, timely and complete [1].
The dynamic development of the automotive industry and the rapid growth of the
level of motorization have led to the emergence of new concepts of formation of the
structure of enterprises of corporate car service. First of all, it is caused by change of
112
consumer preferences: the main demand for firm service now begin to form owners of
new foreign cars at which the guarantee ended. In search of a place for post-warranty
service of their cars, this group of consumers discovers striking differences in the
technology of unauthorized and dealer service. This category of car owners due to the
higher reliability of cars used to contact the service mainly to perform regulated types
of work and trusts him. They are not ready to establish personal contacts with car
mechanics and look for their master, who could be trusted.
A modern enterprise service company of trucks representing the Dealer Service
Center. The Dealer Service Center is the complex system constructed on the principle
of functional and resource division of the main zones of service, that is divisions into
subsystems with the sets of functions, processes, tasks and material, information,
financial streams. In order for this system to function successfully, it is necessary not
only to ensure the reliable operation of subsystems, but also to organize their
interaction in such a way that as a result of their interaction to ensure the emergence of
a synergetic effect, which ultimately leads to an increase in the profits of the entire
enterprise [2].
An urgent task for modern dealer and service centers is the development and
implementation of an information system, which is an integrated set of electronic
document management systems, information processing packages, decision support
systems. Such a set should have a distributed architecture, but operate on the basis of a
single database. The electronic document management system will allow not only to
carry out automated data entry and subsequent processing of information, but also to
store an extensive archive of documentation, while facilitating its search. Maintenance
of information base together with the applied models will allow on the basis of
precisely formulated assumptions taking into account practical results to deduce the
logical consequences and recommendations necessary for justification and decision-
making [3]. This kind of research allow us to perform qualitative and quantitative
analysis of complex processes of all types of service, depending on many factors.
Statistical processing of experimental data and analysis of the laws established during
such processing allow predicting the technical condition, reliability of technical and
organizational-technical systems. Identification of the exact quantitative regularities
inherent in the processes occurring during the operation of vehicles on the basis of data
on the frequency of failures of components and assemblies of cars allows to determine
the prospective state, as well as to optimize the volume and frequency of service [4].
Making reasonable decisions on the rational organization and management of
modern systems of corporate service becomes impossible on an intuitive level due to
their increasing complexity.
Improving productivity and reliability, reducing costs and risks, assessing the
sensitivity of the system to changes in parameters, optimizing the structure - all these
problems arise both in the operation of existing and in the design of new organizational
and technical systems.
It has become increasingly solved the problems of management decision-making
in organizational and technical systems using simulation models, since the
informativeness of the simulation model is much higher as it allows to take into
account more factors than in solving the problem by mathematical modeling. In
113
addition, the simulation model, built once and makes it possible to conduct a computer
experiment based on it repeatedly with different combinations of parameters. In
General, the construction of simulation models is not significantly more difficult than
the use of standard mathematical schemes, in addition, at present the simulation
apparatus provides researchers with ample opportunities for building models and for
conducting experiments on them, including the choice of the optimal option. Under
such an approach, the quality of the model will be determined not only by the number
of parameters taken into account, but also by the reliability of the information on which
the model is based [5].
The lack of a systematic approach and scientific validity in the organization of
information exchange departments of the service company, inefficient use of available
information and the lack of tools to support management decisions based on the results
of statistical and simulation modeling, underdevelopment of means of analysis of the
effectiveness of internal processes and marketing analysis of the competitive
environment are factors that adversely affect the timeliness of response to the
increasing flow of applications [6].
In view of the above, the present study is devoted to the development of the dealer
service center information system to provide a choice of rational solutions for the
management of a complex system of corporate service of trucks based on the analysis
of statistical information and computer experiment on the simulation model.
Thus, the development of technology, science and technology necessitates a
constant qualitative change in demand, since the real progress in the development of
the economy is not so much in improving the standard of living, but also in improving
its quality.
The task of improving the efficiency of information exchange subsystems of the
system of corporate car service is also relevant for most large and medium-sized
service stations [1].
Speaking about the advantages of new technologies, it can be noted that the
market has a good tendency to purchase machinery and equipment, that is, with the
advent of new models and machines and equipment, they are well in demand in
Kazakhstan. But, as soon as there is a new technology that is not yet known and not yet
understood by consumers, there is a question of competent implementation and
presentation of it in the market of Kazakhstan. Moreover, when the market begins to
understand the essence of the product, competitors immediately appear. And
innovation loses its function [5].
Thus, we note the important tasks for the introduction of innovation:
− Consumers should perceive a new product or service as attractive or important;
− The benefits of purchasing a new product or service should be perceived as
unique and distinct from existing ones;
− The new product should not be easily reproduced by competitors, otherwise
there will be no clear prospects of winning the market;
− The company must be able to sell a new product. It must be of high quality and
affordable, the company must have an effective distribution system [6].
Today I would like to note that at the moment the participation of our country can
be based only on the development of innovations of other countries. Even if we use the
114
technologies of other countries, some of which are innovations for our country, we will
be able to adjust the management system and monitoring system of many structures. In
case of opening of new enterprises, or introduction of any new direction based on
innovative technologies, it is safe to say that it is easier to develop this direction with
the participation of a foreign investor.
List of used literature:
1. Belyaev A. I. Improvement of company service of cars in dealer-service
centers with the use of information system / / Dissertation for the degree of candidate
of technical Sciences. Orenburg. 2019
2. Bauer V.I. Formation of rational variants of technological processes of
maintenance and repair of cars for conditions of productions of various power: dis. ...
kand. Techn. Sciences: 05.22.10. — M.: MADI, 1993. 168 p.
3. Bezuglov U.I. Study of some systems and TP cars in the ATP: dis. ... cand.
Techn. Sciences: 05.22.10. - M.: MADI, 1974.- 189 p .
4. Bilichenko, V. V. Complex organization of maintenance and repair of rolling
stock of road transport associations on the basis of centralization and specialization
:dis... cand. Techn. Sciences: 05.22.10. - Kyiv: KADI, 1989. - 191 p.
5. Zenchenko, V. A. Development of industrial forms of organization of
technological processes of TO and P cars (on the example of TO-2 with TP in PTC
KAMAZ) :dis. ... cand. Techn. Sciences: 05.22.10. -M.: MADI, 1989. 134 p .
6. Zimanov, JI. JI. Technological support of TO and TP processes taking into
account individual properties of cars (on the example of a front suspension bracket):
dis. ... cand. Techn. Sciences: 05.22.10. -M.: MADI, 1998. 122 p.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ УЧЕТА РАБОЧЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ НА
ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный университет»
Абхалимова Ляйсан
Уфа
Научный руководитель – доцент Габитов И.М.
Для того, чтобы провести обследование «учета рабочего времени на
предприятии» и выявить проблемы его учета, необходимо провести
предпроектное обследование процесса учета рабочего времени сотрудников на
предприятии
энергетики,
для структурирования
и
формализации и
автоматизировать процесс учета рабочего времени сотрудников на предприятии
энергетики.
Для создания данной системы нам потребуется продиагностировать
текущий процесс учета рабочего времени сотрудников на предприятии
энергетики, выявить проблемы, предложить способы разрешения проблемы
путем улучшения процесса (опираясь на мнемосхемы и функциональные
115
модели). На основе анализа функциональной модели бизнес-процесса,
планируется создать информационную модель будущей АИС.
На предприятии, где учет рабочего времени сотрудников происходит
вручную, табель ведет техник. На проходной ведется журнал, в котором
указывается время прихода и ухода сотрудников.
Далее технику необходимо заполнить бланк формы Т – 12 и определить
количество часов явок и не явок на текущий месяц, определить отработанное
время, определить кол-во выходной/праздничных дней, определить переработку.
Следующим шагом для техника нужно будет сформировать форму Т – 12 для
утверждения табеля рабочего времени [3, с. 92–93].
Заключительным этапом будет передача заполненного и сформированного
табеля в бухгалтерию по з/п.(рисунок 1).
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |