Қазақ мемлекеттік қыздар педагогикалық университетінің Хабаршысы № 1 (77), 2019
147
• ability to maintain feedback in communication;
• good verbal ability.
Naturally, people are not born with ready ―virtues‖, especially since they are formed in two
directions: conscious and unconscious. Work on their conscious manifestation and consolidation is
associated with improvisation and ability to spontaneity, which, in its turn, is connected with ability to
control oneself. Thus, the teacher always acts as an educator, including the level of self-education. And
the fact is that the learners in this case can act as educators.
The educational process is constantly evolving and improving, because it is determined by the
logic of the development of life and society, and the person himself.
For the professional-language sphere, the block of mandatory competencies is the block of
intercultural and international professional communication. R.P. Milrud‘s position closely complies
with the modern requirements for teaching foreign languages and does not break the foundations of the
national education system. The author identifies four components of communicative competence:
linguistic, discursive, pragmatic, strategic [6; 89-90].
We can join the characteristics and composition of subcompetence of intercultural communicative
competence proposed by S. S. Kunanbayeva in that part that is directly related to the formation of a
foreign language teacher: sociocultural, based on ―secondarily cognitive consciousness as a concept and
image of the world of another linguistic society ... new‖ on the basis of 'given' - culture and 'linguistic
consciousness' on the basis of its culture and language "[6; 93]. And the main task in this regard is the
ability to create own argumentative discourse.
Competences that methodologically determine the model of education at a given time should
have, first of all, a professional-motivational orientation.
Competency, as the system needs a special method and means of training. The stumbling block
here in search of the answer to the question: "How to teach?"
Recall that learning is a communicative-activity process in which communication must be
combined with the educational activities (work) of the teacher and students. Communication is the
process of coding, transmitting and receiving information by students. The basis of the content in
communication is the idea, the thought, and the means of its expression is speech [4; 227].
Sometimes it is forgotten that academic work is an action that combines explanation and
conversation related to the use of previously learned information based on memorization, repetition and
consolidation for learning new material, requiring constant updating, associated not only with new
teaching aids. The spiritual basis should be improved, thought as a means of learning.
Traditional means of communication, especially for linguists, still retain their significance: oral
and written speech, semiotics and facial expressions, gestures. It is in speech that there is a
manifestation of freedom in integration, information, persuasion, inspiration and appeal to action.
If we recognize education as a special form of culture, then we will increase the educational space
in order to achieve intellectual and moral freedom, which is so important for the humanities.
Competences require the individual to adapt on the basis of the disclosure of spiritual potential.
According to V.V. Kraevsky, the result of the activity of an educational institution is based on the
formation of competences among graduates, primarily in the intellectual and communication spheres.
For a linguist teacher, they are decisive since they are associated with ways of acquiring knowledge
from various sources. In our opinion, already from the first day of study at a university, a student must
learn that the tasks and requirements before him are built precisely with the acquisition of competencies,
that is, the ability of a specialist to apply knowledge to solve practical problems in accordance with his
competence i.e. terms of reference, professional duties, issues (or outside of this circle), in which the
person is sufficiently knowledgeable, having the necessary information and practical experience" [4;
416].
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: