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- Sociological method
| Statistical method - in itself can be attributed to the general scientific. However, in the repressive law exists scientific direction and educational discipline "Legal Statistics". In the structure of legal statistics there is a section dedicated to, the criminal statistics. The criminal statistics to determine the dynamics of crime and the construction of prognostic use special programs transmitted by means and methods of calculation and counting the number and quality of evidence of criminal behavior.
For example, based on the statistical method calculated indices of corruption (corrupt of) in individual countries and regions. The world economy is the corruption index (corrupttion) is taken into account in the selection of the partner countries involved to address common financial, economic, political, legal and other problems. The higher the index, the less opportunities of the state to be included in global economic processes. Sociological method - one of the most successful to establish the level of latency of certain types of criminal offenses of administrative misconduct, disciplinary violations. The latent, ie hidden, are not fixed and are not reflected in official statistics, the volume and nature of deviant behavior. For example, studies of criminologists attest to the fact that the real, the true, the volume of corruption offenses committed in Kazakhstan, several times more than that found in official sources. So, for a traffic violation officially subject to administrative penalty, only one of 10-12 offenders. The remaining offenders "bribes" from the staff of traffic police officers (DPS) by giving the last bribe. Identify the created relationship between the amount actually prevent violations of traffic rules and the number of drivers subjected to a fine established by law, can be based on the sociological method. By the methods of sociological method includes, for example, carrying out programmed survey questionnaires, interviews, etc. жүктеу/скачать 2,07 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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