Международный научно-образовательный электронный журнал «образование и наука в XXI веке»

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- 81.6%; 2016 - 90.4%; 2017 - 89.5%). Males are more prone to risk, committing illegal 
actions. However, from 2012 to 2015, the crime rate among underage girls increased 
and fluctuated about 19%. Only in 2016 and 2017 there was a decrease in the 
indicator to an average of 10%. 
An analysis of the living environment of teenagers who were in a temporary detention 
Center for juvenile offenders in the period from 2012 to 2017 showed that in 2012, 
34.1% (14 people) of teenagers lived in an orphanage; 26.9% (11 people) - in a single-
parent family; 19.5% (8 people) - in a family; 19.5% (8 people) - other (living with a 
stepfather or stepmother; grandparents; guardian). In 2013, 27.5% (11 people) of 
juvenile offenders lived with a stepfather or stepmother, grandparents, guardian; 
25% (10 people) - in a family; 17.5% (7 people) were in an orphanage; 30% (12 people) 
are from single-parent families. In 2014, 39.5% (15 people) — from single-parent 
families; 23.7% (9 people) lived in a family; 21% (8 people) - with a stepfather or 
stepmother, grandparents; 15.8% (6 people) - from an orphanage. In 2015, 42.9% (21 
people) were from single-parent families; 32.7% (16 people) lived in a family; 22.4% 
(11 people) - with a stepfather or stepmother, grandparents; 2% (1 person) - from an 
orphanage.
In 2016, 59.6% (31 people) — single-parent family; 26.9% (14 people) — living with a 
stepfather or stepmother, grandparents; 9.6% (5 people) - family; 3.9% (2 people) — 
from an orphanage. In 2017, 49.1% (28 people) lived in single-parent families; 22.8% 
(13 people) — with a stepfather or stepmother, grandfather and grandmother; 15.8% 
(9 people) - in a family; 12.3% (7 people) of teenagers were from an orphanage. 
Then there are crimes against the person, which are associated with causing bodily 
harm, threats of murder, violent acts against another person. 
In 2012 — 31.6% of offenses from the number of all crimes in 2012; in 2013 - 35%; 
2014 - 28.5%; 2015 - 40.6%; 2016 - 13.4%; 2017 -16%. Often teenagers, not having 

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enough experience in interpersonal relationships, defend their opinions and views 
only in fights. It is possible to note a tendency to decrease the number of offenses 
against the person in 2017, compared with previous years (for example, in 2015 — 
40.6% of the number of all crimes). 
The third place is occupied by administrative offenses that include unauthorized 
departures, violations of public order, petty theft. In 2012 - 19.2% of all crimes in 
2012; in 2013 - 37.5%; 2014 - 36.5%; 2015 - 24.4%; 2016 - 23.1%; 2017 - 31%. Children 
leave the orphanage in search of family comfort, love, care, from families - because 
of the lack of mutual understanding with the adults with whom they live.
Perhaps when a stepmother or stepfather appears in the family, it seems to the child 
that he has been betrayed, he begins to consider himself superfluous, he lacks 
attention.In most cases, antisocial behavior is characteristic of a juvenile offender: 
demonstration of a disdainful attitude to the norms of generally accepted behavior 
(profanity, drunkenness, damage to public property, etc.); following negative drinking 
traditions, addiction to alcoholic beverages, drugs, gambling; vagrancy, systematic 
escapes from home, educational institutions; sexual promiscuity; the manifestation 
of malice, vindictiveness, rudeness, acts of violent behavior; constant quarrels in the 
family, terrorizing parents and other family members; cultivating hostility to other 
groups of minors who are distinguished by academic success, disciplined behavior; 
the habit of appropriating everything that is bad, that can be taken away from the 
weak with impunity. 
Since the majority of juvenile offenders are teenagers from single-parent families, the 
structure of their crimes for the period from 2012 to 2017 was studied.
In 2012, teenagers living in a single-parent family committed 41.3% of all crimes 
committed by minors, in particular 19.4% of property crimes. These are theft, theft, 
extortion, damage to someone else's property, theft, illegal entry into someone else's 

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home. Crimes against the person related to bodily injury, threats of murder, violent 
acts against another person amounted to 17.1%.
Administrative offenses, including unauthorized departures, violation of public order, 
petty theft — 4.8%. Teenagers living in a single-parent family committed 52.5% of all 
crimes committed by minors in 2013. Property crimes accounted for 20%; 
administrative violations - 25%; crimes against personality — 7.5%.
In 2014, teenagers living in a single-parent family committed 61% of all crimes 
committed by minors, with 34.5% being crimes of a property nature; followed by 
crimes against the person - 16%; 10.5% are administrative crimes.
A similar picture was in 2015. In total, teenagers living in a single-parent family 
committed 85.7% of offenses from the number of all juvenile crimes. More than half 
(51.1%) are crimes of a property nature; 20.4% are offenses against the person; 14.2% 
are administrative crimes.
Children living in a single-parent family committed 61.4% of crimes in 2016 from the 
number of all offenses of teenagers. Property crimes account for 46%; 9.6% of 
offenses were committed against the person; administrative - 5.8%. In 2017, 
teenagers living in an incomplete family committed 57% of offenses from the number 
of all juvenile crimes. Most of all there were crimes of a property nature — 32%; 
administrative offenses came in second place - 17%; crimes against the person made 
up 8%.
As a result, we can say that both in the overall picture of offenses committed by 
minors, crimes of a property nature come to the fore, and in a separate social group 
of teenagers living in a single-parent family, the bulk of offenses are this type of 
crimes. 

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