ОңТҮстік қазақстан медицина академиясы, хабаршы №4 942, 2021 жыл, том 2

 
 
ОҢТҮСТІК ҚАЗАҚСТАН МЕДИЦИНА АКАДЕМИЯСЫ, ХАБАРШЫ №4(942, 2021 жыл, ТОМ 2 
 
 
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3.
 
Карамнова Н.С., Драпкина О.М. COVID-19 и питание: новые акценты, прежние приоритеты (обзор 
рекомендаций) // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика.
Москва, 2020; Том 19, №3.С.327-330.
https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2576 
4. https://www.euro.who.int/ru/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/publications-and-technical-
guidance/noncommunicable-diseases/stay-physically-active-during-self-quarantine 
5. https://rg.ru/2021/01/09/dietolog-rasskazal-ot-kakih-produktov-stoit-otkazatsia-vo-vremia-covid-19.html 
 
Sultan Ahmet– 
HT-19 na, Higher school "Chemical engineering and biotechnology" M.Auezov SKSU, 
Shymkent. Republic of Kazakstan 
Kedelbaev B
Doctor of sciense, professor, 
Iztleuov G.M
. candidate of sciense, professor,
 Baisbai O.- 
associate professor. 
M.Auezov SKU, Shymkent. Republic of Kazakstan, gani5@mail.ru 
BIOETHANOL EMISSIONS 
 
The major drivers of biofuel promotion worldwide is the concern about climate change and the 
potential of biofuels to reduce GHG emissions. Although it is incontestable that the use of bioethanol is able 
to reduce GHG emissions significantly when compared to fossil fuels, assessments of quantified GHG 
reductions are useful and necessary. However, the GHG balance for bioethanol is highly variable and 
includes emissions of cultivation, transport, conversion process and distribution. Further, the GHG reduction 
potential depends on type of feedstock, agricultural practices, site productivity, conversion technology, and 
finally on the whole design of the study [1-2]. 
Detailed summaries of studies, indicating GHG reductions by using neat or blended bioethanol, are 
given by WWI and OECD/IEA. They show reductions of up to 96 % for anhydrous bioethanol in Brazil 
(MACEDO et al. 2003). Generally, ethanol produced from 

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