15
Regulations, which differ from one country to another, prescribe the forms of official
correspondence that may be exchanged between diplomatic missions and national authorities and of
personal correspondence between diplomats and the same authorities.
It is the responsibility of the head of each mission to decide what forms of correspondence his
mission shall use in dealing with the authorities of the country where he exercises his functions. He
will be guided by local protocol and custom. In general, correspondence is replied to in the same form
as that used by the correspondent.
The general term “note” covers traditionally all formal correspondence exchanged between diplomatic
missions and the governments of the countries where they are situated. Notes can be in the first or
third person form, formal or informal.
In the same capital, diplomatic missions often employ different practices. Some heads of mission
sign all formal correspondence (notes, notes verbales, aides-memoire) and affix the official seal
thereto, while others merely initial them. Affixing the seal of the mission is not generally practised.
British diplomatic missions use only two kinds of formal notes: “the first person” note, and the
“third person” note, with a preference for the former since the impersonal note is often considered to
be not sufficiently flexible.
The “first person” note begins with: Your Excellency (Sir) and ends with the usual courtesy ending:
I have the honour... etc. and the signature.
The other kind of note uses the following form:
Her Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (or The British Ambassador, as the
case may be), presents his compliments to... and has the honour... etc.
There is no courtesy ending.
The only other form of formal communication used is the aide-memoire or memorandum, which is
a written statement handed over in the course of a personal discussion with the aim of recording, for
the convenience of the other party, the details of a possibly complicated matter.
In the American diplomatic service the custom is to use, under the name of diplomatic
correspondence, first person, third person, formal or informal style form. The different types of notes
are distinguished by the form of salutation and the complimentary close currently used, and by the
style of the signature.
Notes verbales, in the third form, are prepared in the name of the Secretary of State and initialled.
Initialled memoranda are prepared in the name of the Department of State. Aides-memoire, as well as
pro-memoria, the object of which is to record a matter discussed, either formal or informal, are
initialled. Third person notes are dated and initialled and do not give the address of the recipient.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: