Атты III халықаралық ғылыми-тәжірибелік конференция жинағЫ


Physico-chemical properties for



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Physico-chemical properties for 
identifying the honey quality 
In Kazakhstan 
laws 
In EU laws 
free acidity 
electrical conductivity 

express method 
hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) 
content 
reducing sugars 
non-reducing sugars 

diastase activity 
ash content 

moisture content 
express method 
pollen content
pH 
express method 
Table1. Physico-chemical properties for identifying the honey quality in Kazakhstan and EU 
laws 
Discussion
As can be seen from the table one there are differences in the analyzing methods of honey 
between Kazakhstan and European countries. It is very important to adopt European practice of 
honey quality analysis, especially using of express methods. 
For example, for identifying the moisture content in Kazakhstan used refractometer which 
shows the index of refraction, with what we can calculate the moisture content of honey 
(Interstate council of standardization, metrology and certification, 2012). In the European 
countries the moisture content measured using a Pocket Refractometer, which is considered as 
express method (Salonen, 2011). 
The situation with identifying of honey colour is very different in comparison of Kazakhstan 
and Europe. In European countries colour measurements are doing according to the method 
recommended by the International Commission of Illumination (C.I.E., 1986) with 
spectrophotometer in a certain wavelengths. In Kazakhstan there is no information about 
identifying of honey colour, but there is Russian state standard where indicated methods for 
this. The way of colour measurements by this standard very simple, by the visual assessment 
(Interstate council of standardization, metrology and certification, 2012). 


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