ϦϴϵϿϼЊϴ қ – ϢЅЁЂ϶ЁЏϹ ЃϴЄϴЀϹІЄЏ ЅЂЄϵϹЁІЂ϶ Ёϴ ЂЅЁЂ϶Ϲ ЂІЉЂϸЂ϶ ϴϷЄЂЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂϷЂ ϾЂЀЃϿϹϾЅϴ
ϥЂЄϵϹЁІЏ
ϖЂϸЂЃЂϷϿЂЍϹЁϼϹ, Ϸғ
϶ЂϸЏ/Ϸғ ЅЂЄϵϹЁІϴ
ϡϹЈІϹЃЂϷϿЂЍϹЁϼϹ, Ϸғ
ЁϹЈІϼ/ Ϸғ ЅЂЄϵϹЁІϴ
ϥІϹЃϹЁА
ЂЋϼЅІϾϼ,%
ϚЀЏЉ ЃЂϸЅЂϿЁϹЋЁϼϾϴ
3,3
4,4
72
ϞЇϾЇЄЇϻЁЏϹ ЃЂЋϴІϾϼ
3,1
7,2
89
ϔϾІϼ϶ϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЏϽ ЇϷЂϿА
1,4
2,1
60
ϕϹЄϹϻЂ϶ЏϽ ЇϷЂϿА
2,1
2,4
46
ϬϹϿЇЉϴ ϷЄϹЋϾϼ
5,6
14,1
81
ϘЄϹ϶ϹЅЁЏϹ ЂЃϼϿϾϼ
4,8
5,8
77
ϛϹЄЁЂ϶ЏϹ ЂІЉЂϸЏ
5,3
10,8
78
ϥϾЂЄϿЇЃϴ ϷЄϹЊϾЂϷЂ ЂЄϹЉϴ
1,3
2,6
70
ϣЄϹϸϿЂϺϹЁϴ ЁЂ϶ϴГ ϾЂЀϵϼЁϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁϴГ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼГ ЂЋϼЅІϾϼ ЅІЂЋЁЏЉ ϶Ђϸ, ϻϴϷЄГϻЁϹЁЁЏЉ ЁϹЈІАВ ϼ
ЁϹЈІϹЃЄЂϸЇϾІϴЀϼғ ϢЁϴ ЅЂЅІЂϼІ ϼϻ ІЄϹЉ БІϴЃЂ϶ұ
-
БІϴЃ ϵϼЂЉϼЀϼЋϹЅϾЂϷЂ ЂϾϼЅϿϹЁϼГ ЁϹЈІϼ ϼ ЁϹЈІϹЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶, ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЍϼЉЅГ ϶ ЅІЂЋЁЏЉ ϶ЂϸϴЉ;
-
БІϴЃ ЄϴϻϸϹϿϹЁϼГ ϼ ЂЅϴϺϸϹЁϼГ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ ЂϾϼЅϿϹЁϼГ;
-
БІϴЃ ЈϼϿАІЄϴЊϼϼ ЂϵЂЄЂІЁЂϽ ϶ЂϸЏ ЂІ ЀϹЉϴЁϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ЃЄϼЀϹЅϹϽғ
ϱІϴ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼГ Г϶ϿГϹІЅГ БϾЂЁЂЀϼЋϹЅϾϼ ϼ БЁϹЄϷϹІϼЋϹЅϾϼ ϼ БϾЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼ ϶ЏϷЂϸЁЂϽ, ЃЂЅϾЂϿАϾЇ
ЁϹ ІЄϹϵЇВІЅГ ϶ЏЅЂϾЂІϹЀЃϹЄϴІЇЄЁЏϹ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅЏ ϼ ЃЄϼ БІЂЀ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЇВІЅГ ЁϴϼϵЂϿϹϹ ЄϴЅЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁϹЁЁЏϹ
ЄϹϴϷϹЁІЏғ
ϤϴϻЄϴϵЂІϴЁЏ ЇЅЂ϶ϹЄЌϹЁЅІ϶Ђ϶ϴЁЁЏϹ ЅϼЅІϹЀЏ ЂЋϼЅІϾϼ ЅІЂЋЁЏЉ ϶Ђϸ ЂІ ЁϹЈІϹЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ ϼ ϶ϻ϶Ϲ-
ЌϴЁЁЏЉ ϶ϹЍϹЅІ϶ ЀϹІЂϸЂЀ ЈϼϿАІЄϴЊϼϼғ ϨϼϿАІЄЏ Ѕ ϻϹЄЁϼЅІЂϽ ϻϴϷЄЇϻϾЂϽ, ϶ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶Ϲ ЅЂЄϵϼЄЇВЍϼЉ
ЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿЂ϶, ϸϿГ ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁϼГ ϾЂІЂЄЏЉ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЇВІЅГ ЂІЉЂϸЏ ϴϷЄЂЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂϷЂ ϾЂЀЃϿϹϾЅϴ, Г϶ϿГВІЅГ
БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЏЀϼ ϸϿГ ЅЁϼϺϹЁϼГ ϻϴϷЄГϻЁϹЁϼГ ЂϾЄЇϺϴВЍϹϽ ЃЄϼЄЂϸЁЂϽ ЅЄϹϸЏ, ЇЀϹЁАЌϹЁϼГ ЃϿϴІϹϺϹϽ
ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼГ ϼ ЁϹ ІЄϹϵЇВІ ϸЂЄЂϷЂЅІЂВЍϹϷЂ ЂϵЅϿЇϺϼ϶ϴЁϼГғ
ϖЏ϶ЂϸЏ
Қғ ϡϴ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼϼ ЅЄϴ϶ЁϼІϹϿАЁЂϷЂ ϴЁϴϿϼϻϴ БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂЅІϼ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЏЉ ЅЂЄϵϹЁІЂ϶ ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁЂ, ЋІЂ
ЃЄϼЀϹЁϹЁϼϹ ЅЂЄϵϹЁІϴ Ёϴ ЂЅЁЂ϶Ϲ ϾЇϾЇЄЇϻЁЂϽ ЃЂЋϴІϾϼ ЃЂϻ϶ЂϿГϹІ ЃЂ϶ЏЅϼІА БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂЅІА ЂЋϼЅІϾϼ
ЅІЂЋЁЏЉ ϶Ђϸ, ϻϴϷЄГϻЁϹЁЁЏЉ ЁϹЈІАВ ϼ ЁϹЈІϹЃЄЂϸЇϾІϴЀϼ ϼ ЅЁϼϻϼІА ЅЄϹϸЁϹЀϹЅГЋЁЏϹ ϻϴϷЄГϻЁϹЁϼГ ϶ ЁϼЉ
ϸЂұ ϩϣϞ- ϸЂ 50 ЀϷ/Ͽ; ϕϣϞ-ϸЂ γ,Ү ЀϷ/Ͽ; ЁϹЈІϹЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ – ϸЂ 0,5-Қ,0 ЀϷ/Ͽ
қғ ϧЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁЏ ЂЃІϼЀϴϿАЁЏϹ ЃϴЄϴЀϹІЄЏ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅϴ ЅЂЄϵЊϼϼұ ЃЄϼ ЁϼϻϾϼЉ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼГЉ ϻϴϷЄГϻ-
ЁϹЁϼϽ ϸЂ Қ00ЀϷ/ЀϿ ЀϴЅЅϴ БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂϷЂ ЅЂЄϵϹЁІϴ ЅЂЅІϴ϶ϿГϹІ Ёϴ Қ00 ЀϿ 0,қϷғ
γғ ϖЏГ϶ϿϹЁЂ ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϼ ϻϴϷЄГϻЁϼІϹϿϹϽ Ёϴ ЅЂЄϵЊϼЂЁЁЇВ ϹЀϾЂЅІА ЅЂЄϵϹЁІЂ϶ғ ϨЂІЂ-
ЀϹІЄϼЋϹЅϾϼЀ ЀϹІЂϸЂЀ ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁЂ, ЋІЂ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅ ЅЂЄϵЊϼϼ ЃЄЂІϹϾϴϹІ ЃЄϹϼЀЇЍϹЅІϹЁЁЂ ЃЂ ЁϹϽІЄϴϿϼϻϴ-
ЊϼЂЁЁЂЀЇ ЀϹЉϴЁϼϻЀЇғ
4ғ ϣЄϹϸϿЂϺϹЁЏ ЃЄϼЄЂϸЁЏϹ БϾЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼ ϵϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЏϹ ЅЂЄϵϹЁІЏ Ёϴ ЂЅЁЂ϶Ϲ ЁϹϾϴЄϵЂЁϼϻϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЏЉ
ЅІϹЄϺЁϹϽ ЃЂЋϴІϾЂ϶ ϾЇϾЇЄЇϻЏ, ϺЀЏЉ ЃЂϸЅЂϿЁϹЋЁϼϾϴғ ϢЃЄϹϸϹϿϹЁЏ ϼЉ ϴϸЅЂЄϵЊϼЂЁЁЂ-ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЁЏϹ Љϴ-
ЄϴϾІϹЄϼЅІϼϾϼғ ϧЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁЂ, ЋІЂ ЃЄϹϸϿϴϷϴϹЀЏϽ ЅЂЄϵϹЁІ Ёϴ ЂЅЁЂ϶Ϲ ЅІϹЄϺЁϹϽ ЃЂЋϴІϾЂ϶ ϾЇϾЇЄЇϻЏ ЂϵϹЅ-
ЃϹЋϼ϶ϴϹІ ϶ЏЅЂϾЇВ ЅІϹЃϹЁА ЂЋϼЅІϾϼ ЃЂ ЂІЁЂЌϹЁϼВ Ͼ ϼЁЂЁϴЀ ϴЀЀЂЁϼГ (Ұү%), ЁϼІЄϴІЂ϶ (Ү5%) ϼ
ЈЂЅЈϴІЂ϶ғ
5ғ ϖЏЃЂϿЁϹЁЁЏϽ ϾЂЀЃϿϹϾЅ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼϽ ЃЂϻ϶ЂϿϼϿ ЃЄϹϸϿЂϺϼІА ЂЄϼϷϼЁϴϿАЁЇВ ЅЉϹЀЇ ЂЋϼЅІϾϼ
ЅІЂЋЁЏЉ ϶Ђϸ Ѕ ЃЂЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿАЁЏЀ ЃЄϼЀϹЁϹЁϼϹЀ ЅЂЄϵЊϼϼ ϼ Ї϶ϹϿϼЋϼІА БЈЈϹϾІ ЂЋϼЅІϾϼ ϸЂ Ұқ%ғ
ϥϣϜϥϢϞ ϟϜϦϙϤϔϦϧϤϯ
1.
ϲғϥғϘЄЇϷЂ϶, ϜғϗғϛϹЁϾϹ϶ϼЋ, ϔғϔғϤЂϸϼЁғ- ϗϴϻЂЉЄЂЀϴІЂϷЄϴЈϼЋϹЅϾϴГ ϼϸϹЁІϼЈϼϾϴЊϼГ ϻϴϷЄГϻЁϹ-
ЁϼϽ ϶ЂϻϸЇЉϴ, ϶ЂϸЏ, ЃЂЋ϶Џ ϼ ϵϼЂЅЄϹϸғ ϣЄϴϾІϼЋϹЅϾЂϹ ЄЇϾЂ϶ЂϸЅІ϶Ђғ Ϡғұ ϠϔϜϞ «ϡϴЇϾϴ», ϕϜϡϢϠғ қ005
2.
ϠЏЄϻϴϿϼϹ϶ϴ ϥғϞғ, ϩϴЀϻϼЁϴ Ϛғϕғ, ϘϴЇϿϹІϵϴϽ ϔғϘғ ЁϹЄϾ ЅЙЃ ϴ ϴϵϴ ЅЇϿϴЄЏЁ ϻϼГЁϸЏ ϴЇЏЄ ЀϹ-
ІϴϿϸϴЄϸϴЁ ϼЂЁ ϴϿЀϴЅІЏЄЇ ϺЂϿЏЀϹЁ ІϴϻϴЄІЇ ϸЙЅЙЁЙң ϹЄϹϾЌϹϿЙϾІϹЄЙ // ϣЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІА ϞϴϻϴЉЅІϴЁϴғ -
2011. -
№ γ - ϥғ γҚ0-312.
215
ϧϘϞ 664ғҰқ
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,
ϤϹЅЇЄЅЂЅϵϹЄϹϷϴВЍϼϹ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼϼ ЃϼЍϹ϶ЂϽ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІϼ ЃЂϸЄϴϻЇЀϹ϶ϴВІ ЄϴϻЄϴϵЂІϾЇ ІϹЉЁЂ-
ϿЂϷϼϽ ЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁЁЇВ Ёϴ ЄϴЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЂϹ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ЀϴϿЂЊϹЁЁЏЉ ЋϴЅІϹϽ ІЇЌ ЇϵЂϽЁЏЉ Ϻϼ϶ЂІЁЏЉ ϼ
ЃІϼЊЏғ ϣЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼГ ЃІϼЊϹЃϹЄϹЄϴϵϴІЏ϶ϴВЍϹϽ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІϼ ЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼϻЇВІЅГ ϻЁϴЋϼІϹϿАЁЏЀ
ϾЂϿϼЋϹЅІ϶ЂЀ ЀϴϿЂ ϼϿϼ ϶Ђ϶ЅϹ ЁϹ϶ЂЅІЄϹϵЂ϶ϴЁЁЂϷЂ ϶ІЂЄϼЋЁЂϷЂ ЅЏЄАГұ ϷЂϿЂ϶Џ, ЁЂϷϼ, ϺϹϿЇϸϾϼ, ЅϹЄϸЊϹ,
ЃϹЋϹЁА, ЌϾЇЄϾϴ, ЃϹЄЂ ϼ Іғϸғ
ϖЏЅЂϾϴГ ϸЂϿГ ϵϹϿϾЂ϶ (Қү-қ4%), ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁЇВ ЀϴЅЅЇ ϾЂІЂЄЏЉ ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ϿГϹІ ϾЂϿϿϴϷϹЁ ϼϿϼ ϾϹЄϴІϼЁ,
ЃЂϻ϶ЂϿГϹІ ЃЂ-ЁЂ϶ЂЀЇ ЂЊϹЁϼІА ϶ЂϻЀЂϺЁЂЅІϼ ϶ІЂЄϼЋЁЏЉ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ ЇϵЂГ ЃІϼЊЏ Ѕ ЊϹϿАВ ϼЉ ϼЅЃЂϿА-
ϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ϶ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶Ϲ ЃϼЍϹ϶ЂϷЂ ЅЏЄАГғ ϢϵЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ϼ ЄϴϻЄϴϵЂІϾϴ ЃЇІϹϽ ЄϴЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ
϶ІЂЄϼЋЁЂϷЂ ЅЏЄАГ, ЂϵϹЅЃϹЋϼ϶ϴВЍϼϹ ЄЂЅІ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂϷЂ ЃЂІϹЁЊϼϴϿϴ ЂІЄϴЅϿϼ, ЄϴЅЌϼЄϹЁϼϹ ϴЅЅЂЄ-
ІϼЀϹЁІϴ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ ϼ ЃЂ϶ЏЌϹЁϼϹ ϶ЏЉЂϸϴ Ёϴ ϹϸϼЁϼЊЇ ЃϹЄϹЄϴϵϴІЏ϶ϴϹЀЂϷЂ ЅЏЄАГ, ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ϿГВІ ЂЅЂϵЏϽ
ЁϴЇЋЁЂ-ЃЄϴϾІϼЋϹЅϾϼϽ ϼЁІϹЄϹЅДҚЖғ
ϕϹϿϾЂ϶ЏϹ ϶ϹЍϹЅІ϶ϴ ЀЏЌϹЋЁЂϽ ІϾϴЁϼ ЃІϼЊЏ ЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼϻЇВІЅГ ЅϿЂϺЁЏЀ ЅЂЅІϴ϶ЂЀ, ϾЂІЂЄЏϽ
ЅЈЂЄЀϼЄЂ϶ϴϿЅГ ϶ ϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЀЂЅІϼ ЂІ ЈЇЁϾЊϼϽ ІЂϽ ϼϿϼ ϼЁЂϽ ϷЄЇЃЃЏ ЀЏЌЊ ДқЖғ
ϖЏЃЂϿЁϹЁϼϹ ϸϴЁЁЂϽ ЄϴϵЂІЏ ЃЄϹϸЇЅЀϴІЄϼ϶ϴϹІ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ІϴϾЂϷЂ ϶ІЂЄϼЋЁЂϷЂ ЅЏЄАГ ϾϴϾ, ϿϴЃ-
Ͼϼ ЃІϼЊЏ, ЃЇІЂ϶ЏϹ ЅЇЅІϴ϶Џ ϞϤϥ ϼ ϾЂϺϴ ЃІϼЊЏғ ϬϾЇЄϾϴ(ϾЂϺϴ) ЃІϼЊЏ ЅЂϸϹЄϺϼІ Қ4-ҚҮ% ϵϹϿϾЂ϶ ϼ қ0-
қ5% ϺϼЄϴ, ϶ϼІϴЀϼЁЏ (ϔ, ϖҚ, ϖқ, ϖγ,ϤϤ, ϥ, ϙ), ϥϴ, ϶ЏЅЂϾϴГ ϸЂϿГ ϶ ЁϹϽ ЍϹϿЂЋϹЄϴЅІ϶ЂЄϼЀЏЉ ϵϹϿϾЂ϶
Ѕ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿАЅІ϶ЇϹІ Ђ ЃЄϹ϶ϴϿϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼϼ ϾЂϿϿϴϷϹЁϴ - ϵϹϿϾϴ ЇЃЄЂЋϹЁЁЂϽ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЏғ ϡЂϷϼ ЃІϼЊЏ ϶ ЁϴЅІЂГЍϹϹ
϶ЄϹЀГ ϶ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁЂЀ ЄϹϴϿϼϻЇВІЅГ ϶ЀϹЅІϹ Ѕ ІЇЌϾЂϽ ϼϿϼ ϶ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶Ϲ ЅЇЃЂ϶ЂϷЂ ЁϴϵЂЄϴ, ЂЁϼ ЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼϻЇВІ-
ЅГ ϶ЏЅЂϾЂϽ ЀϴЅЅЂ϶ЂϽ ϸЂϿϹϽ ϵϹϿϾϴғ ϡЂϷϼ ϾЄЇЃЁЂϷЂ ЄЂϷϴІЂϷЂ ЅϾЂІϴ — БІЂ ЊϹ϶Ͼϴ, Іғ Ϲғ ЃГЅІЁϴГ ϼϿϼ ЃϿВЅ-
ЁϹ϶ϴГ ϾЂЅІА ϼ ЃЇІЂ϶ЏϽ ЅЇЅІϴ϶ғ ϠϹϺϸЇ ЃГЅІЁЂϽ ϼ ЃЇІЂ϶ЂϽ ϾЂЅІГЀϼ ЂϵЄϴϻЇВІЅГ ЃЇІЂ϶ЏϽ ЅЇЅІϴ϶ғ ϘϿГ
ϵЂϿϹϹ ЄϴЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ІϴϾϼЉ ϶ІЂЄϼЋЁЏЉ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ ЁϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀЂ ЃЄϼЀϹЁϹЁϼϹ ϸЂЃЂϿЁϼ-
ІϹϿАЁЏЉ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ЃЄϼϹЀЂ϶, ЅЁϼϺϴВЍϼЉ ϶ЏЅЂϾϼϹ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЁЂ-ЀϹЉϴЁϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ϼ ЃЂ϶Џ-
ЌϴВЍϼЉ ϵϼЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾЇВ ЊϹЁЁЂЅІА ДγЖғ
ϞЂϿϿϴϷϹЁ – БІЂ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁЂϽ ϾЂЀЃЂЁϹЁІ ЅЂϹϸϼЁϼІϹϿАЁЂϽ ІϾϴЁϼ ϼ ЅϴЀЏϽ ЄϴЅЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁДЁЁЏϽ ЃЄЂІϹϼЁ
϶ ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻЀϹ ЀϿϹϾЂЃϼІϴВЍϼЉ, ЅЂЅІϴ϶ϿГϹІ ЂІ қ5 ϸЂ γ5% ЃЄЂІϹϼЁЂ϶ ЂϵЍϹϷЂ ϾЂϿϼЋϹЅІ϶ϴғ ϞЂϿϿϴϷϹЁ Г϶-
ϿГϹІЅГ ЅЂЅІϴ϶ЁЂϽ ЋϴЅІАВ ЅЂϹϸϼЁϼІϹϿАЁЂϽ ІϾϴЁϼғ ϥІЄЇϾІЇЄϴ ϼ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ϶ ϻЁϴЋϼІϹϿАЁЂϽ ЅІϹЃϹЁϼ ЂЃЄϹ-
ϸϹϿГВІЅГ ϹϷЂ ЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЏЀϼ ϻϴϸϴЋϴЀϼ ϶ ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻЀϹ Д4,5Жғ
ϢЃЏІЁЏϹ ЂϵЄϴϻЊЏ ϾЂϿϿϴϷϹЁЂ϶ЂϷЂ ϷϹϿГ ϵЏϿϼ ϼϻϷЂІЂ϶ϿϹЁЏ ϼϻ ЁЂϷ ϼ ϾЂϺϼ ЃІϼЊЏ, ЃЇІЂ϶ЏЉ ЅЇЅІϴ-
϶Ђ϶ ϾЄЇЃЁЂϷЂ ЄЂϷϴІЂϷЂ ЅϾЂІϴ, ЃЇІϹЀ ϸϿϼІϹϿАЁЂϽ ϶ϴЄϾϼ ϶ ІϹЋϹЁϼϹ Ққ0 ЀϼЁ ЃЄϹϸ϶ϴЄϼІϹϿАЁЂ ϼϻЀϹϿАЋϹЁ-
ЁЂϷЂ ЅЏЄАГ (ЁЂϷϼ ЃІϼЊЏ) Ёϴ ϶ЂϿЋϾϹ ϸЂ ЄϴϻЀϹЄϴ қ-γ ЀЀ ϼ ЅЀϹЌϼ϶ϴЁϼϼ Ѕ ЉЂϿЂϸЁЂϽ ϶ЂϸЂϽ (ҚұҚ)ғ ϣЂЅϿϹ
϶ϴЄϾϼ ϼϸϹІ ϶ЏϸϹЄϺϾϴ Ѕ ІϹЋϹЁϼϹ Қ05 ЀϼЁЇІ, ϻϴІϹЀ ЈϼϿАІЄϴЊϼГғ
ϖ ϼЅЃЏІϴІϹϿАЁЂϽ ЄϹϷϼЂЁϴϿАЁЂϽ ϿϴϵЂЄϴІЂЄϼϼ ϼЁϺϹЁϹЄЁЂϷЂ ЃЄЂЈϼϿГ «ϡϴЇЋЁЏϽ ЊϹЁІЄ ЄϴϸϼЂБϾЂ-
ϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼϽ» ϗϧ ϼЀϹЁϼ ϬϴϾϴЄϼЀϴ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ ϥϹЀϹϽ, ϵЏϿϼ ЃЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁЏ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ІЄϹЉ
ЂϵЄϴϻЊЂ϶ ϾЂϿϿϴϷϹЁЂ϶ЂϷЂ ϷϹϿГ ЄϹϻЇϿАІϴІЏ ϾЂІЂЄЏЉ ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ϿϹЁЏ Ёϴ ЄϼЅЇЁϾϴЉ Қ,қғ
216
ϞϴϾ ϶ϼϸЁЂ Ёϴ ЄϼЅЇЁϾϹ Қ ЁϴϼϿЇЋЌϼϹ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ ЃЂ ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼВ ЀϼЁϹЄϴϿАЁЏЉ ϶ϹЍϹЅІ϶ ϼЀϹϹІ ϾЂЀϵϼ-
ЁϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЏϽ ϾЂϿϿϴϷϹЁЂ϶ЏϽ ϷϹϿА, ЃЄϼϷЂІЂ϶ϿϹЁЁЏϽ ϼϻ ЃЇІЂ϶ЏЉ ЅЇЅІϴ϶Ђ϶ ϞϤϥ, ϿϴЃЂϾ ϼ ϾЂϺϼ ЃІϼЊЏғ
ϤϹϻЇϿАІϴІЏ ЀϼϾЄЂЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЁЂϷЂ ϴЁϴϿϼϻϴ ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ϿϹЁЏ Ёϴ ЄϼЅЇЁϾϴЉ γ,4,5ғ
ϴ ϵ ϶
ϤϼЅЇЁЂϾ γ - ϠϼϾЄЂЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЁЏϽ ϴЁϴϿϼϻ ϾЂϿϿϴϷϹЁЂ϶ЂϷЂ ϷϹϿГұ ϴ- ϼϻ ЃЇІЂ϶ЏЉ ЅЇЅІϴ϶Ђ϶ ϞϤϥ ϼ ϿϴЃЂϾ ЃІϼЊЏ; ϵ- ϼϻ
ϿϴЃЂϾ ϼ ϾЂϺϼ ЃІϼЊЏ; ϶- ϾЂЀϵϼЁϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЂϷЂ ϾЂϿϿϴϷϹЁЂ϶ЏϽ ϷϹϿА
ϡϴ ϾϴЈϹϸЄϹ «ϦϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼГ ЃϼЍϹ϶ЏЉ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ ϼ ϼϻϸϹϿϼϽ ϿϹϷϾЂϽ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁЁЂЅІϼ», ϶ ϿϴϵЂЄϴ-
ІЂЄЁЏЉ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼГЉ ϵЏϿ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁ ЉϼЀϼЋϹЅϾϼϽ ЅЂЅІϴ϶ ІЄϹЉ ЂϵЄϴϻЊЂ϶ ϾЂϿϿϴϷϹЁЂ϶ЂϷЂ ϷϹϿГ (ІϴϵϿғ Қ)ғ
ϡϴϼЀϹЁЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ЂϵЄϴϻЊϴ
ϥЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼϹ, %
ϖϿϴϷϼ
ϚϼЄϴ
ϛЂϿϴ
ϕϹϿЂϾ
ϞЂϿϿϴϷϹЁЂ϶ЏϽ ϷϹϿА ϼϻ ЃЇІЂ϶ЏЉ
ЅЇЅІϴ϶Ђ϶ ϞϤϥ ϼ ϿϴЃЂϾ ЃІϼЊЏ
82,808
6,0460
1,86
9,2859
ϞЂϿϿϴϷϹЁЂ϶ЏϽ ϷϹϿА ϼϻ ϿϴЃЂϾ ϼ ϾЂϺϼ
ЃІϼЊЏ
69,23
18,6996
1,08
10,9903
ϞЂЀϵϼЁϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЏϽ ϾЂϿϿϴϷϹЁЂ϶ЏϽ ϷϹϿА
73,3522
11,2122
1,74
13,6955
ϡϴ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼϼ ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁЁЏЉ ϸϴЁЁЏЉ ЀЂϺЁЂ ЅϸϹϿϴІА ϶Џ϶Ђϸ ЋІЂ, ϾЂЀϵϼЁϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЏϽ ϾЂϿϿϴϷϹЁЂ϶ЏϽ
ϷϹϿА ϼЀϹϹІ ϿЇЋЌϼϹ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ ϶ ЅЄϴ϶ЁϹЁϼϼ Ѕ ϸЄЇϷϼЀϼ. ϞЂϿϿϴϷϹЁЂ϶ЏϽ ϷϹϿА, ЃЄϼЀϹЁГϹЀЏϽ ϶ ЃЄЂϼϻ-
϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ ЃЂϿЇϾЂЃЋϹЁЏЉ ϾЂϿϵϴЅ, ЂϵϹЅЃϹЋϼ϶ϴϹІ Ї϶ϹϿϼЋϹЁϼϹ ϸЂϿϼ Ѕ϶ГϻЁЂϽ ϶ϿϴϷϼ ϶ ЈϴЄЌϹ϶ЏЉ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴЉ,
ЇϿЇЋЌϴϹІ ϹϷЂ ЄϹЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ϼ ЂϵϹЅЃϹЋϼ϶ϴϹІ ЁϴϸϹϺЁЏϹ ЈЂЄЀϼЄЇВЍϼϹ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼД6Жғ
ϥϣϜϥϢϞ ϟϜϦϙϤϔϦϧϤϯ
Қғ ϔЁІϼЃЂ϶ϴ, ϔғϘғ ϜЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ϶ІЂЄϼЋЁЂϷЂ ϾЂϿϿϴϷϹЁЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЍϹϷЂ ЅЏЄАГ ЀГЅЁЂϽ ЃЄЂЀЏЌϿϹЁ-
ЁЂЅІϼ/ϔғϘғ ϔЁІϼЃЂ϶ϴ,Ϝғϔғ ϗϿЂІЂ϶ϴ–ϥϣϵұ ϗϜϢϤϘ, қ006ғ – ϥғү4-85.
қғ ϘЇϵЄЂ϶ЅϾϴГ,ϖғϜғ ϤϴϻЄϴϵЂІϾϴ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼϼ ЅЏЄЂ϶ГϿϹЁЏЉ ϾЂϿϵϴЅ ϼϻ ЀГЅϴ ЃІϼЊЏ Ѕ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴ-
ЁϼϹЀ ЅІϴЄІЂ϶ЂϽ ϵϴϾІϹЄϼϴϿАЁЂϽ ϾЇϿАІЇЄЏ – ϠЂЅϾ϶ϴ – 2006. – Cғγқ ДϱϿϹϾІЄЂЁЁЏϽ ЄϹЅЇЄЅЖ URL:
https://dvs.rsl.ru/semgu/Vrr/SelectedDocs?docid=%2Frsl01003000000%2Frsl01003289000%2Frsl01003289
183%2Frsl01003289183.pdf
(ϸϴІϴ ЂϵЄϴЍϹЁϼГ қҚғҚқғқ0Қ5)ғ
γғ ϧЋϹϵЁϼϾϼ-ϣЄЂϸЇϾІЏ ЃϼІϴЁϼГғ ϦϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼГ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ БЁϸЂϾЄϼЁЁЂ-ЈϹЄЀϹЁІЁЂϷЂ ϼ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿА-
ЁЂϷЂ ЅЏЄАГ- ϥғ5 ДϱϿϹϾІЄЂЁЁЏϽ ЄϹЅЇЄЅЖ URL: http://tinref.ru/000_uchebniki/04200produkti/002_
technolog_subproduktov/005.htm
(ϸϴІϴ ЂϵЄϴЍϹЁϼГ 0γғ04ғқ0Қ5)ғ
217
4ғ ϔЁІϼЃЂ϶ϴ, ϟғ ϖғ ϕϼЂЉϼЀϼГ ЀГЅϴ ϼ ЀГЅЁЏЉ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ұ ЇЋϹϵғЃЂЅЂϵϼϹ / ϟғ ϖғ ϔЁІϼЃЂ϶ϴ, ϡғ ϔғ
ϚϹЄϹϵЊЂ϶ғ – ϖЂЄЂЁϹϺұ Ϝϻϸ-϶Ђ ϖϗϧғ - 2001. – ϥғ Қ04ғ
5ғ ϔϵϸЄϴЉЀϴЁЂ϶, Ϥғϡғ - ϜЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ϼ ЄϴϻЄϴϵЂІϾϴ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼϼ ЃЂϿЇϾЂЃЋϹЁЏЉ ϾЂϿϵϴЅ ϼϻ ЀГЅϴ
ЃІϼЊЏ Ѕ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼϹЀ ϾЂϿϿϴϷϹЁЂ϶ЂϷЂ ϷϹϿГ - ϞϹЀϹЄЂ϶Ђ - 2012. – ϥғқ0 ДϱϿϹϾІЄЂЁЁЏϽ ЄϹЅЇЄЅЖURLұ
https://dvs.rsl.ru/semgu/Vrr/SelectedDocs?docid=%2Frsl01005000000%2Frsl01005019000%2Frsl01005019
140%2Frsl01005019140.pdf
(ϸϴІϴ ЂϵЄϴЍϹЁϼГ Қ4ғҚҚғқ0Қ4)ғ
6ғ ϦЇЀϹЁЂ϶ϴ, ϗғϦғϞЂϿϿϴϷϹЁ – ЀЁЂϷЂЈϴϻЁϴГ ϼ ЀЁЂϷЂϾЂЀЃЂЁϹЁІЁϴГ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴұ ЇЋϹϵғЃЂЅЂϵϼϹ / ϗғϦғ
ϦЇЀϹЁЂ϶ϴ, ϕғϞғ ϔЅϹЁЂ϶ϴ, ϗғϡғ ϡЇЄЏЀЉϴЁ, ϡғϙғ ϔϿАϺϴϾЅϼЁϴғ – ϔϿЀϴІЏ – 2012.- ϥғ5ғ
ϢϚ 637.23
І І І
І
І І І
І
І
І
. . . . .,
. . .,
. ., . . .,
. .,
E-mail: rauan_78@mail.ru
ϥ І ЁϹЄϾ ЅЙϵЙ ЉϴϿЏ ЌϴЄϴЇЌЏϿЏ ЏЁЏң ЀϴңЏϻϸЏ ЅϴϿϴЅЏ, ЅЂЁϸЏ ІϴЁ Ѕ І Ϻ ЁϹ Ѕ І ЁЙЀϸϹЄЙЁ
ЁϸЙЄЇ ІϼЙЀϸЙϿЙϷЙ ЉϴϿЏ ІЏң ЀЙЄ Ѕ ЄЇ ϸϹңϷϹϽЙЁϹ ЅϹЄ ϹІϹϸЙғ
ϥ І ЁЙЀϸϹЄЙЁ ϸϴЀЏІЇ ЌЙЁ Ϲң ϴϿϸЏЀϹЁ ЀϴϿ ЌϴЄЇϴЌЏϿЏ ЏЁ ЂϿ ϴ ϴϿЇ ϾϹЄϹϾғ ϠϴϿ ЌϴЄЇϴ-
ЌЏϿЏ ЏЁ ϸϴЀЏІЇϸϴ Џ ЃϹЄЅЃϹϾІϼ϶ІЙ ϵϴ ЏІІϴЄϸЏң ϵЙЄЙ ЄϹІЙЁϸϹ ϹЌϾЙ ЌϴЄЇϴЌЏϿЏ ЏЁ ϸϴ ϴЄϴЅІЏЄЇ ϴ
ϵЂϿϴϸЏғ ϙЌϾЙ ЅЙЄЇ ЌϴЄЇϴЌЏϿЏ ЏЁ ЂϿ ϴ ϴϿЇ Ϻ ЁϹ ЂϸϴЁ ϺϴЅϴϿ ϴЁ ЁЙЀϸϹЄϸЙ ЅϴЇϸϴ ϴ ЌЏ ϴЄЇ ϾϴϻЙЄϷЙ
Іϴңϸϴ ЃϴϽϸϴϿЏ ϵϼϻЁϹЅ Ͼ ϻЙ ϵЂϿЏЃ ІϴϵЏϿϴϸЏғ ϙЌϾЙЁЙ ЅЙЄЇ Ͼ Ѓ ϼЏЁϸЏ ІϴЄϸЏ ϴϺϹІ ϹІЃϹϽϸЙ, Ќϴ ЏЁ
ϺϹЄϿϹЄϸϹ ϹЌϾЙЁЙ ЅЙЄЇ ϴϽІϴЄϿЏ ІϴϽ ІϼЙЀϸЙ, ЅϹϵϹϵЙ ϹЌϾЙ ϵЙЄЁϹЌϹ ϹЅϹ ϴϻ ЁϴЄЅЏϻ ϴϻЏ ЃϹЁ ϴϻЏ ІϴЁЏЃ,
Ͼ Ѓ Ͼ ϿϹЀϸϹ Ѕ І ϵϹЄϹ ϴϿϴϸЏ ДҚЖ
ϙϾЌЙ ЌϴЄЇϴЌЏϿЏ ЏЁ ϸϴЀЏІЇ, ЂЅЏ ЃϴϽϸϴϿЏ Ѕ І ЌϼϾЙϻϴІЏЁ ЁϸЙЄЙЅІϹ ϾϹң Ͼ ϿϹЀϸϹ ЂϿϸϴЁЏЃ, Ѕ І
ЁЙЀϸϹЄЙЁЙң ϴЅЅЂЄІϼЀϹЁІЙЁ ϾϹңϹϽІЇϷϹ Ѐ ЀϾЙЁϸЙϾ ϵϹЄϹϸЙғ
ϴϻЙЄϷЙ ϾϹϻϸϹ Ѕ І ЁϹЄϾ ЅЙϵЙЁϸϹ Ѕ І ЌϼϾЙϻϴІЏЁϴ ЄІ ЄϿЙ ЂЅЃϴϿϴЄ, ІЂϿЏ ІЏЄ ЏЌІϴЄ, ЅЙЀϸЙϾ ІϹϾ-
ІϹЅ ЌϼϾЙϻϴІІϴЄ ЂЅЇ, ЅЂЁЏЀϹЁ ϴІϴЄ ϸ ЅІ ЄϿЙ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼГϿϴЄϸЏ ϻϷϹЄІЇ ϴЄ ЏϿЏ ЅϴЃϴЅЏ ϺЂ ϴЄЏ, ЃϴϽ-
ϸϴϿЏ, ϹЀϸЙϾ-ЃЄЂЈϼϿϴϾІϼϾϴϿЏ ϴЅЅϼϹІІϹЄЙ ϵϴЄ, ϵ ЅϹϾϹϷϹ ϴϵЙϿϹІІЙ Ϻ ЁϹ ϴЇЙЃЅЙϻ ЁЙЀϸϹЄϸЙ ЁϸЙЄЇ ϴЄ-
ЏЁϸЏ ϸϴЀЇϸϴғ ϥ І ЁЙЀϸϹЄЙ ЁϸЙЄЙЅЙЁϸϹ ЂЅЃϴϿϴЄ ЄϹІЙЁϸϹ ЃϹϾІϼЁϸЙ ЃϴϽϸϴϿϴЁЇ ЏϻЏ ЇЌЏϿЏ ІЇϸЏЄϴ-
ІЏЁ ϵϴ ЏІІϴЄϸЏң ϵЙЄЙ ϵЂϿЏЃ ІϴϵЏϿϴϸЏғ
Ϧϴ ϴЀ ЁЙЀϸϹЄЙ ЁϸЙЄЙЅЙЁϸϹ ЃϹϾІϼЁϸЙ ЃϴϽϸϴϿϴЁЇ ϴϸϴЀ ϴ ϻϴЅЏЁϸϴ Џ ϴЇЏЄ ЀϹІϴϿϿϸϴЄϸЏ, ЄϴϸϼЂ-
ЁЇϾϿϼϸІϹЄϸЙ Ϻ ЁϹ ЃϹЅІϼЊϼϸІϹЄϸЙ ЌЏ ϴЄЇ ϴ Џ ЃϴϿ ϹІϹІЙЁ, Іϴ ϴЀϸЏ ϴЇЙЃЅЙϻϸЙϷЙ ϺЂ ϴЄЏ ЁЙЀϸϹЄ ЁϸЙ-
ЄЇ ϸϼϴЃϴϻЂЁЏЁ ϾϹңϹϽІϹϸЙғ
ϣϹϾІϼЁЁЙң Ϲң ЀϴңЏϻϸЏ ϴЅϼϹІЙ ЂϿ ϴ ϻϴЁЏ ϻϼГЁϸЏ ϻϴІІϴЄϸϴЁ ІϴϻϴЄІЇ Ϻ ЁϹ ϵ Ͽ Іϴϵϼ ϼ ІϴϻϴЄІ ЏЌ
ЄϹІЙЁϸϹ ϻЙЁϹЁ ϾϹϽЙЁ ϹЌ ϴЁϸϴϽ Ђ ЏЅ ϴϿϸЏЄЀϴϽ, ϴ ϻϴЁЏң ϵϴϾІϹЄϼЂϿЂϷϼГϿЏ ϵϴϿϴЁЅЏЁ ϵ ϻϵϴϽ ІϹ
Ѐ ϼГІ Ϻ ЁϹ Ϻϴ ЅЏ ІϴϻϴЄІϴϸЏғ Ϟ ЃІϹϷϹЁ ЀϴЀϴЁϸϴЄ ЃϹϾІϼЁϸЙ ϴ ϻϴϸϴЁ ЄϴϸϼЂϴϾІϼ϶ІЙ ϻϴІІϴЄϸЏ, ЇϿЏ ЀϹ-
ІϴϿϿ ϼЂЁϸϴЄЏ ЀϹЁ ЃϹЅІϼЊϼϸІϹЄ ЅϼГ ІЏ ІϹ ϻϼГЁϸЏ ϻϴІІϴЄϸЏ ЌЏ ϴЄϴІЏЁ ϹЄϹϾЌϹ ϴЅϼϹІЙЁϹ ϴЄϴϽ, ϴϸϴЀ
ϴ ϻϴЅЏЁЏң «ЅϴЁϼІϴЄЏ» ϸϹЃ ІϹ ϴІϴϽϸЏғ Ϟ ЃІϹϷϹЁ Ϻϴ ЅЏ ϴЅϼϹІІϹЄЙ ЌЙЁ ЃϹϾІϼЁϸЙ ϸ ЄЙ - ϸ ЄЀϹϾ ЌЏ ϴ-
ЄЇ ЁϸЙЄЙЅІϹЄЙЁϸϹ ЂϿϸϴЁϴϸЏ, ϴϿ Іϴ ϴЀ ЁϸЙЄЙЅЙ ЌЙЁ ЃϴϽϸϴϿϴЁЏϿϴІЏЁ ЃϹϾІϼЁϸϹЄϸЙ ЁϸЙЄЙЅІϹЄϸϹ
ϴЄЁϴϽЏ ЌЏ ϴЄϴϸЏ ДқЖғ
ϢЅЏ ϴЁ ЂЄϴϽ, ϹЌϾЙ Ѕ ІЙЁϹ ЃϹϾІϼЁ ЂЅЇ ϴЄ ЏϿЏ ЙЄЙЀЌЙϾ ЁϸЙЄЇ ϵЂϽЏЁЌϴ ϵϴ ЏІІϴϿ ϴЁ ϻϹЄІІϹЇϿϹЄ
Ϻ ЄϷЙϻЙϿϸЙғ
ϛϹЄІІϹЇϿϹЄ ϵϴЄЏЅЏЁϸϴ ЙЄЙЀЌЙϾ ЁϸЙЄЇ ЌЙЁ ЁϹϷЙϻϷЙ ЌϼϾЙϻϴІ ЄϹІЙЁϸϹ ЂϿϸϴЁЏϿϴІЏЁ ϹЌϾЙ Ѕ ІЙЁЙң
ЄϴЀЏ ЀϹЁ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼГϿЏ ϴЅϼϹІІϹЄЙ ϻϹЄІІϹϿϸЙғ ІЄЙЀЌЙϾІЙң Іϴ ϴЀϸЏ ϴЇЙЃЅЙϻϸЙϷЙЁ ϴЄІІЏЄЇ Ѐϴ Ѕϴ-
ІЏЁϸϴ ϴϿЀϴ ЃϹϾІϼЁЙЁ ЂϿϸϴЁЇ Ѐϴ ЅϴІ ϴ Ѕ ϽϾϹЅ ϾϹϿϸЙ Ϻ ЁϹ ϴϿЀϴ ЃϹϾІϼЁЙЁ Ѕ ІϾϹ ЂЅЇ ϺЂϿϸϴЄЏЁ Ϻ ЁϹ
ІЏЀϸЏ Ѐ ϿЌϹЄЙ ϻϹЄІІϹϿϸЙғ ϣϹϾІϼЁ ЂЅЏЃ ϹЌϾЙ Ѕ ІЙЁϹЁ ЁϸЙЄЙϿϹІЙЁ ЙЄЙЀЌЙϾІЙң ЁϹϷЙϻϷЙ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼГϿЏ
ЄϹϺϼЀϸϹЄЙ ϸ ϿϹϿϸϹЁϸЙғ ϥ ІϾϹ ЂЅЏϿϴІЏЁ ϴϿЀϴ ЃϹϾІϼЁЙЁЙң Ѐ ϿЌϹЄЙЁЙң, ЙЄЙЀЌЙϾ ЁϸЙЄϷϹЁϸϹϷЙ ЁϹϷЙϻϷЙ
ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼГϿЏ ЈϴІЂЄϿϴЄ ϴ ( ϽЏІЏЁϸЏЁЏң І ϻЙϿЇЙЁϹ, ЅϼЁϹЄϹϻϼЅ ϴϵϿϹІЙЁϹ ІϼϷЙϻϹІЙЁ) ЅϹЄЙ ϻϹЄІІϹϿϸЙғ
ϔϿЀϴ ЃϹϾІϼЁЙ ЂЅЏϿЏЃ ЁϸЙЄЙϿϹІЙЁ ЙЄЙЀЌЙϾІϹЄϸЙң ЁϹϷЙϻϷЙ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼГϿЏ ЄϹϺϼЀϸϹЄЙ ϴЁЏ ІϴϿϸЏғ
ІЄЙЀЌЙϾІЙң ЃЙЅЙЃ-ϺϹІЙϿЇ ϾϹϻЙЁϸϹϷЙ ЀϼϾЄЂϵϼЂϿЂϷϼГϿЏ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅІϹЄЙ ϻϹЄІІϹϿϸЙ Ϻ ЁϹ ЙЄЙЀЌЙϾІЙң Іϴ ϴЀϸЏ
ЁϸЏϿЏ ІϴЄЏ, ϴЇЙЃЅЙϻϸЙϷЙ ϻϹЄІІϹϿϸЙғ
ϴЇЙЃЅЙϻϸЙϾ Ͼ ЄЅϹІϾЙЌІϹЄЙ – ϴϸϴЀЁЏң І ІЏЁЇ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅЙЁϸϹ ϾϴЇЙЃЅЙϻϸЙϷЙ ЀϹЁ ϻϼГЁЅЏϻϸЏ ЏЁ ϴЀІϴ-
ЀϴЅЏϻ ϹІϹІЙЁ ЁЙЀ ϹЄϹϾЌϹϿЙϾІϹЄЙЁ ЅϼЃϴІІϴϽϸЏғ ϕ Ͽ Ͼ ЄЅϹІϾЙЌІϹЄ ϴϸϴЀϸЏ, ЂЁЏң ϸϹЁЅϴЇϿЏ ЏЁ ϻϼГЁϸЏ
218
Ϻ ЁϹ ϴЇЙЃІЙ ϻϴІІϴЄϸϴЁ, ϴЈϿϴІЂϾЅϼЁϸϹЄϸϹЁ, ЃϹЅІϼЊϼϸІϹЄ, ϴЇЏЄ ЀϹІϴϿϸϴЄϸЏң І ϻϸϴЄЏ ϴЀІϴЀϴЅЏϻ
ϹІЇϸЙ ЂЄЏЁϸϴϽІЏЁ ІϴϿϴЃІϴЄϸЏ ϹЅϾϹ ϴϿϴϸЏ ДγЖғ
ϚЂ ϴЄЏϸϴ ϾϹϿІЙЄЙϿϷϹЁ Ѐ ϿЙЀϹІІϹЄϸЙ ϹЅϾϹЄϹ ЂІЏЄЏЃ, ϻϹЄІІϹЇ ϵϴЄЏЅЏЁϸϴ ЃϹϾІϼЁ ЂЅЏЃ ЁϸЙЄЙϿ-
ϷϹЁ ЙЄЙЀЌЙϾІЙң ϴЇЙЃЅЙϻϸЙϾ Ͼ ЄЅϹІϾЙЌІϹЄЙ ϻϹЄІІϹϿϸЙ (Қ- ϾϹЅІϹ)ғ
ϞϹЅІϹ Қғ ϣϹϾІϼЁ ЂЅЏЃ ϹЌϾЙ Ѕ ІЙЁϹЁ ЁϸЙЄЙϿϷϹЁ ЙЄЙЀЌЙϾІЙң ϴЇЙЃЅЙϻϸЙϾ Ͼ ЄЅϹІϾЙЌІϹЄЙ
Ϟ ЄЅϹІϾЙЌІϹЄϸЙң ϴІϴЇϿϴЄЏ
ϡ ϵЂϽЏЁЌϴ Ѐ ϿЌϹЄЙ
ϙЌϾЙ Ѕ ІЙЁϹЁ ЁϸЙЄЙϿϷϹЁ ЙЄЙЀЌЙϾ
ЌЏЁ Ѐ ЁЙЁϸϹ ϴϿЏЁ ϴЁ Ѐ ϿЌϹЄЙ
ϧϿЏ БϿϹЀϹЁІІϹЄ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ, Ͼ Ѓ ϹЀϹЅұ
ЂЄ ϴЅЏЁ
0,5
0,1
ϠЏЌАГϾ
0,3
ϦϴϵЏϿ ϴЁ ϺЂ
ϞϴϸЀϼϽ
0,2
ϦϴϵЏϿ ϴЁ ϺЂ
ϥЏЁϴЃ
0,03
ϦϴϵЏϿ ϴЁ ϺЂ
ϠЏЅ
10,0
3,8
ϠЏЄЏЌ
50,0
6,3
ϠϼϾЂІЂϾЅϼЁϸϹЄ, ЀϷ/ϾϷ, Ͼ Ѓ ϹЀϹЅұ
ϔЈϿϴІЂϾЅϼЁ Ϡ
1
0,005
ϦϴϵЏϿ ϴЁ ϺЂ
ϣϹЅІϼЊϼϸІϹЄұ ЀϷ/ϾϷ,
Ͼ Ѓ ϹЀϹЅ
ϗϹϾЅϴЉϿЂЄЊϼϾϿЂϷϹϾЅϴЁ
1,25
ϦϴϵЏϿ ϴЁ ϺЂ
ϘϘϦ Ϻ ЁϹ ЂЁЏң ЀϹІϴϵЂϿϼІІϹЄЙ
1,0
ϦϴϵЏϿ ϴЁ ϺЂ
1-
ϾϹЅІϹϸϹ ϾϹЅІϹϸϹϷЙ Ѐ ϿЙЀϹІІϹЄϸϹЁ, ЃϹϾІϼЁ ЂЅЏЃ ϹЌϾЙ Ѕ ІЙЁϹЁ ЁϸЙЄЙϿϷϹЁ ЙЄЙЀЌЙϾІϹ ЇϿЏ БϿϹ-
ЀϹЁІІϹЄ ЀϹЁ ЄϴϸϼЂЁЇϾϿϼϸІϹЄϸЙң ϵЂϿЀϴЇЏ, ЁЙЀЁЙң ІЂϾЅϼϾЂϿЂϷϼГϿЏ ϴЇЙЃЅЙϻϸЙϷЙЁϹ ϾϹЃЙϿϸЙϾ ϵϹЄϹϸЙғ
ϕ ϴЁ ϔϿЀϴІЏ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼГϿЏ ЇЁϼ϶ϹЄЅϼІϹІЙЁЙң «Ϧϴ ϴЀ ϴЇЙЃЅЙϻϸЙϷЙ» ϴϾϾЄϹϸϼІІϹϿϷϹЁ ϻϹЄІЉϴЁϴЅЏЁЏң
ЅϴЄϴЃІϴЀϴЁЏң ЂЄЏІЏЁϸЏЅЏ ϸ ϿϹϿ ϵЂϿϴϸЏғ
ЂЄЏІЏЁϸЏϿϴϽ ϾϹϿϷϹЁϸϹ Іϴ ϴЀ ЁЙЀϸϹЄЙ ЁϸЙЄЙЅЙЁϸϹ ЃϹϾІϼЁϸЙ ЃϴϽϸϴϿϴЁЇ ϴϸϴЀ ϴ ϻϴЅЏЁϸϴ Џ
ϴЇЏЄ ЀϹІϴϿϿϸϴЄϸЏ, ЄϴϸϼЂЁЇϾϿϼϸІϹЄϸЙ Ϻ ЁϹ ЃϹЅІϼЊϼϸІϹЄϸЙ ЌЏ ϴЄЇ ϴ Џ ЃϴϿ ϹІϹІЙЁ, Іϴ ϴЀϸЏ ϴЇЙЃ-
ЅЙϻϸЙϷЙ ϺЂ ϴЄЏ ЁЙЀϸϹЄ ЁϸЙЄЇ ϸϼϴЃϴϻЂЁЏЁ ϾϹңϹϽІϹϸЙ
ϘϙϕϜϙϦϦϙϤ ϦІϛІϠІ
1.
ϞЂϻЏ ϼ Ђ϶ЊЏ Ёϴ ϿϼЋЁЂЀ ЃЂϸ϶ЂЄАϹғ - ϤЂЅІЂ϶ – Ёϴ – ϘЂЁЇұ ϣЄЂЈ-ϣЄϹЅЅ, қ000ғ –Қ56 Ѕғ
2.
ϘЂЁЋϹЁϾЂ ϟғϖғ, ϨϼЄЅЂ϶ ϗғϗғ ϣϹϾІϼЁұ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁЏϹ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ϴ, ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶Ђ ϼ ЃЄϼЀϹЁϹЁϼϹғ Ϡғұ
ϘϹϟϼ ЃЄϼЁІ, қ00Үғ қҮ6 ϵϹІғ
3.
ϦϹЉЁϼЋϹЅϾϼϽ ЄϹϷϿϴЀϹЁІ ІϴЀЂϺϹЁЁЂϷЂ ЅЂВϻϴ "Ϣ ϵϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЂЅІϼ ЃϼЍϹ϶ЂϽ ЃЄЂϸЇϾЊϼϼ (ϦϤ Ϧϥ
021/2011) ISBN: 978-5-98879-195-9. -2015
Ϻғ -ҚҮ6 ϵғ
ϧϘϞ 664ғҰ5Қғ0Қ4ұ5ҮҮғҚҚқ
-
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,
ϜЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ϨϦϥ ϶ϹЅАЀϴ ϶ϴϺЁЏϽ БІϴЃ ϶ ЄϴЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЏЉ ЃЂϸЉЂϸϴЉ ЃϹЄϹЄϴϵЂІϾϼ ЅЏЄАГ, ІϴϾ ϾϴϾ
ЂЁϼ ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿГВІ ЁϹ ІЂϿАϾЂ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶Ђ ЅЏЄЂϽ ЄЏϵЏ ϼ ϷЂІЂ϶ЏЉ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶, ЁЂ ЅІϹЃϹЁА ϹϷЂ ЃЄϼϹЀϿϹЀЂЅІϼ
ЃЄϼ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶Ϲ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЏЉ ϴЅЅЂЄІϼЀϹЁІЁЏЉ ϷЄЇЃЃғ
ϘϿГ ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿϹЁϼГ ϨϦϥ ϵЄϴϿϼ ЄЏϵЇ (ЈЂЄϹϿА) ЅЂ ϶ЄϹЀϹЁϹЀ ЉЄϴЁϹЁϼГ ЂІ 0 ϸЂ қ4 ЋϴЅЂ϶, ЉЄϴЁϹЁϼϹ
ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸϼϿϼ ϶ ЉЂϿЂϸϼϿАЁЂϽ ϾϴЀϹЄϹ ЃЄϼ ІϹЀЃϹЄϴІЇЄϹ 4-6 ºϥғ ϤЏϵЇ ЃЄϹϸ϶ϴЄϼІϹϿАЁЂ ЄϴϻϸϹϿϴϿϼұ Ѕ
219
ЇϸϴϿϹЁϼϹЀ ϷЂϿЂ϶Џ ϾЂЅЏЀ ЅЄϹϻЂЀ, ЇϸϴϿϼϿϼ ϶ЁЇІЄϹЁЁЂЅІϼ ϼ ЄϴϻϸϹϿϴϿϼ Ёϴ ЈϼϿϹғ ϖ ϸϴϿАЁϹϽЌϹЀ ЈϼϿϹ
ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴϿϼ ϸϿГ ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿϹЁϼГ ЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЂ-ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ғ
ϗЄϴЈϼЋϹЅϾϴГ ϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЀЂЅІА ЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЂ-ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ ЀЏЌϹЋЁЂϽ ІϾϴЁϼ ЄЏϵЏ ЂІ
϶ЄϹЀϹЁϼ ЉЄϴЁϹЁϼГ ЃЄϼ ІϹЀЃϹЄϴІЇЄϹ 4-6 ºϥ ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ϿϹЁϴ Ёϴ ЄϼЅЇЁϾϹ Қғ
ϤϼЅЇЁЂϾ Қ – ϨЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЂ-ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ЀЏЌϹЋЁЂϽ ІϾϴЁϼ ЈЂЄϹϿϼ ϶ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅϹ ЉЄϴЁϹЁϼГ
ϡϴ ϸϼϴϷЄϴЀЀϴЉ ϶ϼϸЁЂ, ЋІЂ ЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЂ-ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ϶ ЃЄЂЀϹϺЇІϾϹ ЂІ 0 ϸЂ ү
ЋϴЅЂ϶ ЉЄϴЁϹЁϼГ ЇЀϹЁАЌϴВІЅГ, ϴ ϶ ЃЄЂЀϹϺЇІϾϹ ү-қ4 ЋϴЅϴ – Ї϶ϹϿϼЋϼ϶ϴІАЅГ, ЋІЂ ϴϵЅЂϿВІЁЂ ЅЂ϶ЃϴϸϴϹІ Ѕ
ІϹЂЄϼϹϽ ϴ϶ІЂϿϼϻϴ, ІϴϾ ϾϴϾ ϶ ЃϹЄϼЂϸ ЂІ 0 ϸЂ ү ЋϴЅЂ϶ ЁϴЋϼЁϴϹІЅГ ЀЏЌϹЋЁЂϹ ЂϾЂЋϹЁϹЁϼϹ, ЃϼϾЂЀ ϾЂІЂЄЂϷЂ
Г϶ϿГϹІЅГ ү ЋϴЅЂ϶ ЉЄϴЁϹЁϼϼғ ϜЀϹЁЁЂ ϶ БІЂІ ЃϹЄϼЂϸ ЀЏЌϹЋЁϴГ ІϾϴЁА ЂϵϿϴϸϴϹІ ЀϼЁϼЀϴϿАЁЏЀϼ
ЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЂ-ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЀϼ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ϴЀϼғ ϖ ЊϹϿЂЀ, ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁЁЏϹ ЄϹϻЇϿАІϴІЏ Ѕ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿАЅІ϶ЇВІ Ђ
ЅЃЂЅЂϵЁЂЅІϼ ЀГЅϴ ЄЏϵ ЇϸϹЄϺϼ϶ϴІА ϺϼЄ, ЂϵЄϴϻЂ϶Џ϶ϴІА БЀЇϿАЅϼϼ, ϴ, ЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿАЁЂ, ϶ЂϻЀЂϺЁЂЅІА Ёϴ ϼЉ
ЂЅЁЂ϶Ϲ ЅЂϻϸϴЁϼГ ЌϼЄЂϾЂϷЂ ЅЃϹϾІЄϴ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶, ϶ ІЂЀ ЋϼЅϿϹ ϼ ϾЇϿϼЁϴЄЁЏЉғ
ϣϴЄϴϿϿϹϿАЁЂ ϴЁϴϿϼϻЇ ϨϦϥ ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿГϿϼ ЇЅϼϿϼϹ ЅЄϹϻϴ ЀЏЌϹЋЁЂϽ ІϾϴЁϼ ЈЂЄϹϿϼ ϶ϸЂϿА ϼ ЃЂЃϹЄϹϾ
϶ЂϿЂϾЁϴ ϶ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅϹ ϹД ЉЄϴЁϹЁϼГ (ЄϼЅЇЁϾϼ қ ϼ γ)ғ ϥІЄЇϾІЇЄЁЂ–ЀϹЉϴЁϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼϻЇВІ
ЃЂ϶ϹϸϹЁϼϹ ЀГЅϴ ЄЏϵ ϶ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼГЉ ЁϴЃЄГϺϹЁЁЂϷЂ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼГ, ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁЏЀϼ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿГЀϼ ϾЂІЂЄЂϷЂ ЃЄϼ
ЃЄϼϿЂϺϹЁϼϼ ЅϼϿЏ Г϶ϿГВІЅГ ЁϴЃЄГϺϹЁϼϹ, ϶ϹϿϼЋϼЁϴ ϼ ЅϾЂЄЂЅІА ϸϹЈЂЄЀϴЊϼϼғ
ϤϼЅЇЁЂϾ қ – ϘϼЁϴЀϼϾϴ ϼϻЀϹЁϹЁϼГ ЃЄЂϸЂϿАЁЂϷЂ ЇЅϼϿϼГ ЅЄϹϻϴ ЀЏЌϹЋЁЂϽ ІϾϴЁϼ ЄЏϵЏ ϶ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅϹ ЉЄϴЁϹЁϼГ
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t,
ча .
Форе ь
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ϤϼЅЇЁЂϾ γ – ϘϼЁϴЀϼϾϴ ϼϻЀϹЁϹЁϼГ ЃЂЃϹЄϹЋЁЂϷЂ ЇЅϼϿϼГ ЅЄϹϻϴ ЀЏЌϹЋЁЂϽ ІϾϴЁϼ ЄЏϵЏ ϶ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅϹ ЉЄϴЁϹЁϼГ
ϞϴϾ ϶ϼϸЁЂ ϼϻ ЄϼЅЇЁϾЂ϶ қ ϼ γ, ϼϻЀϹЁϹЁϼϹ ЇЅϼϿϼГ ЅЄϹϻϴ ϾϴϾ ϶ϸЂϿА, ІϴϾ ϼ ЃЂЃϹЄϹϾ ϶ЂϿЂϾЁϴ ЁЂЅϼІ
ϴЁϴϿЂϷϼЋЁЏϽ ЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄғ ϣЄϴϾІϼЋϹЅϾϼ ЅЄϴϻЇ ЃЂЅϿϹ ϶ЏϿЂ϶ϴ ЁϴЋϼЁϴϹІЅГ ЄЂЅІ ЀϹЉϴЁϼЋϹЅϾЂϽ ЃЄЂЋЁЂЅІϼғ
ϠГЅЂ ЄЏϵЏ ЃЂЅІϹЃϹЁЁЂ ІϹЄГϹІ БϿϴЅІϼЋЁЂЅІА ϼ ЅІϴЁЂ϶ϼІЅГ ϺДЅІϾϼЀғ ϠϴϾЅϼЀϴϿАЁϴГ ϺϹЅІϾЂЅІА ЀГЅϴ
ЄЏϵЏ ЃЄϼЉЂϸϼІЅГ Ёϴ ү ЋϴЅЂ϶ ЉЄϴЁϹЁϼГғ ϱІЂ Ѕ϶ГϻϴЁЁЂ Ѕ ІϹЀ, ЋІЂ ϶ БІЂІ ЃϹЄϼЂϸ ϶ЄϹЀϹЁϼ ЁϴЋϼЁϴϹІЅГ ЀЏ-
ЌϹЋЁЂϹ ЂϾЂЋϹЁϹЁϼϹ ϼ ЀГЅЂ ЂϵϿϴϸϴϹІ ЁϴϼЀϹЁАЌϼЀϼ ЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЂ - ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЀϼ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ϴЀϼғ
ϛϴІϹЀ ЃЄЂЋЁЂЅІЁЏϹ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ЀГЅϴ ЄЏϵ ЇЀϹЁАЌϴВІЅГғ
ϥϣϜϥϢϞ ϟϜϦϙϤϔϦϧϤϯ
1.
ϖғ ϡғ ϗЂϿЇϵϹ϶, Ϧғ ϡғ ϡϴϻϴЄϹЁϾЂ, ϙғ Ϝғ ϪЏϵЇϿАϾЂғ ϢϵЄϴϵЂІϾϴ ЄЏϵЏ ϼ ЀЂЄϹЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ ДϦϹϾЅІЖұ /
ϖғ ϡғ ϗЂϿЇϵϹ϶, Ϧғ ϡғ ϡϴϻϴЄϹЁϾЂ, ϙғ Ϝғ ϪЏϵЇϿАϾЂғ - Ϡғ ұӘМКНОЦТӘ ұ ϜϤϣϢ, қ00Қғ - Қү5 Ѕғ
2.
Ϝ϶ϴЁЂ϶ϴ ϙғ ϙғ, ϥІЇϸϹЁЊЂ϶ϴ ϡғ ϔғ, ϫϹЉЂЀЂ϶ Ϡғ ϟғ, ϗЄϴЁϴІВϾ ϥғ ϔғϞϴЋϹЅІ϶Ђ ϼ ϵϹϻЂЃϴЅЁЂЅІА ЄЏ-
ϵЏ ϼ ЄЏϵЁЏЉ ЃЄЂϸЇϾІЂ϶ // Ϝϻ϶ϹЅІϼГ ϶ЏЅЌϼЉ ЇЋϹϵЁЏЉ ϻϴ϶ϹϸϹЁϼϽғ ϣϼЍϹ϶ϴГ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼГ, № 5-6 /1999,
ЅІЄғ Қ04-106.
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СЕКЦИЯ 2
«Технологиялық процесстерді
механизациялау, автоматтандыру және
информатизациялау»
«Механизация, автоматизация и
информатизация технологических
процессов»
«Mechanization, Automation and
Computerization of Technological Processes»
222
UDC 631.362; 621.9.014.4
STUDY OF THE RIND CUTTING PROCESS FROM THE MELON PULP BY
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN METHODS
Medvedkov E.B., t. sc., prof., Kizatova M.E., PhD student, АТU, Almaty, RK,
Shevtsov A.A., t. sc., prof., Drannikov A.V., t. sc., prof., VSUET, Voronezh, Russia,
E-mail: evg_bm@mail.ru, marzhany87@mail.ru, she-valol@rambler.ru, she-valol@rambler.ru
Melon is one of the economically important and widely cultivated fruits in the world. The most
complex technological operation in the melon processing is separation of melon peel from the melon pulp
and simultaneously pulverizing pulp. However, the lack of scientific and experimental base of this process
step hinders the development of high-performance machines for these operations.
In this regard, the method of the conducting an experiment on the separation of the crust from melon
in the pilot unit were proposed and the search for optimal regimes of its work by statistical modeling
methods were conducted. The objects of study were late ripening varieties: Kalaysan, Thorley, Gulab-sary,
they are used for the processing and production of the different long-storage products; these melon varieties
have a high storage life. As the main factors influencing the process of cutting a melon crust, the following
factors have been chosen:
1
Х
– ratio of the rotation frequency of the abrasive drum to the rotation frequency of the supply drum, с
-1
/с
-1
;
2
Х
– value of the grinding gap between the supply drum and cutting knife, mm;
3
Х
– cutting knife sharpening angle, deg;
4
Х
– number of supply drum spikes at grip zone, pcs.;
5
Х
– diameter of the abrasive drum hole, mm.
All given factors are compatible and uncorrelated with each other. The range choice of input factors
variation is defined by processing conditions. Variation limits of factors under study are given in Table 1.
Table 1. Range of input factors variation
Planning conditions
Coded value
Range of input factors variation
Х1, s
-1
/s
-1
Х2, mm Х3, deg Х4, psc Х5, mm
Center point
0
10,0
5
40
6
4
Low level
+1
12,5
7
55
7
5
High level
-1
7,5
3
25
5
3
Top axial point
+2
15,0
9
70
8
6
Bottom axial point
-2
5,0
1
10
4
2
The range choice of input factors variation is defined by processing conditions such as skin separation
from melon, as well as technical and economic indicators.
The criteria for assessing the impact of various factors on the process of cutting were chosen:
1
Y
– the specific energy consumption of the cutting process, Vt/kg;
2
Y
– the specific performance per pulp, g/s;
3
Y
– the specific performance per pulp and pulp extraction ratio (ratio of extracted pulp to the total
weight of the slices),%.
For the study a central composite rotatable uniform planning and fractional factorial experiment FFE
2
5-1
is used. The number of experiments in the planning matrix with given five input parameters is 32.
After processing the planning matrix in Design Expert v.10 software module, the following regression
equations were obtained:
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
2
4
2
5
3
4
2
2
2
2
3
5
1
2
3
4
1
4,38E-03
8,12E-03
8,13E-03
6,87E-03
8,13E-03
4,37E-03
3,13E-03
1,
4,37E-03
5,00E-03
0,113
0,150
0
45 0,046
0,041
0,043
0,035
0,09
,125
X
X X
X
X X
X
X X
X X
Y
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
2
5
0,127 X
(1)
223
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
2
2
4
2
5
3
4
2
2
2
2
2
3
5
5
1
2
3
4
5
2
3
4
0,19
0,31
0,19
0,6
69,67 5,54
2,21
9
0,56
,19
0,31
1,06
0,81
0,08
0,20
2,29
2,04
0,20
0,80
0,58
1,96
0,19
0
Y
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X X
X
X X
X
X
X X
X
X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
(2)
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
2
2
4
2
5
3
4
2
2
2
2
2
5
1
2
3
4
5
3
3
4
0,25
1,25
0,12
1,2
89,86 1,25
2,67
5
0,62
,75
0,87
0,38
0,11
1,33
1,17
1,58
1,00
0
0,24
0,25
0,11
0,86
X
X X
Y
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X X
X
X
X X
X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
(3)
Finding the optimum solutions and optimization tasks were carried out by using the desirability
function
d
. After determining
i
d
for each
j
Y
the maximum value of desirable function according to the
formula was determined:
(1/ )
1 2
(
)
j
j
d
D
d d
, (4)
In accordance to the comparative evaluation of the obtained set values of desirable function
D
the
optimum (unique) solution of multi-criteria optimization in the area of the input factors variation, in terms of
output information factors on
j
Y
were selected.
Multiparameter optimization problem was formulated as follows: to find such values of regime
parameters of the melon pulp from the crust separation process, which would have required a minimum of
energy consumption, reach maximum performance of pulp and a maximum pulp recovery rate from the
melon slices under limited input parameters (Table 1):
Since the selected optimization criteria are equally important and characterized by their equivalence,
the indicators of their "influence" on the desirability function are taken to equal one,
1
r
.
The value from the
D
array of solutions
1
D
was selected (Figure 8), in accordance with which the
rational intervals of input factors values were set:
1
0
1
8
X
с
-1
/с
-1
;
2
1
3
X
mm;
3
1
1 13
X
deg;
4
6 7
X
pcs.;
5
5 6
X
mm.
A series of parallel experiments were run to verify the correctness of the results. The results were
within the calculated confidence intervals for all selected performance quality criteria. The mean square error
does not exceed 12.4%.
The use of planning method with the processing matrix of planning in a Design Expert v.10 software
module is allowed to obtain regression equations that adequately describe the actual process and their
graphical interpretation is presented by curves of equal values and engineering nomograms that allows to
predict a choice of rational values of input factors based on the three optimization criteria.
The obtained data can be used in the operational management of the technological parameters of the
process based on their bilateral restrictions under random perturbation conditions, both from the geometrical
dimensions of melon and its inhomogeneous composition.
УДК 664.683.7-035.23/25
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