I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and
expressions:
возможность развлечься, ей было за 50, откровенность и сообрази-
тельность, прочная привязанность, точная копия отца, симпатичный па-
рень, за год не прочитал ни книги, знал свое дело в совершенстве, долгое
время был без работы, пока дела не поправятся, вписался в нашу компа-
нию, сообщить новости, побледнел как полотно, приехали на место про-
исшествия, по следам, стал управляющим поместья, сразу вошел в курс
дела, ни малейшей улики.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expres-
sions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
be introduced to smb, elderly people, do smb a good turn, be wounded,
burst into tears (laughter), it is obvious, connect smth with smth/smb, play a
game of, an agreeable person, a handsome chap, fall into the company naturally.
III Questions on the text:
1)
Describe Mrs. Cartwright and her husband.
2)
Why did they come to Malaya?
3)
Who was Mrs. Cartwright's first husband and where did Gaze get ac-
quainted with him?
4)
How did he characterize Bronson?
5)
Why did Bronson invite Cartwright to come and stay at their place?
6)
What kind of a person was Cartwright? Did his traits help him to get
along with the local society?
7)
Why were Bronson and Cartwright absent at the club on the night of
the murder?
8)
Who found Bronson's body?
9)
How did Mrs. Bronson take the news?
10)
What did Gaze and the others see at the scene of the accident?
53
11)
Can you prove that Bronson was killed by someone whom he knew
well?
12)
What were Cartwright's actions after Bronson's death?
13)
Was the crime disclosed?
IV Discuss the following:
1)
Who was Olive's real father? Which phrases from the text prove it?
Has this fact anything to do with the crime?
2)
Does Cartwright's behaviour after Bronson's death prove that the
crime was well-planned?
3)
Follow through the text Cartwright's characteristics and say whether
they coincide with the reality.
4)
Try to continue the story.
V Retell the story on the part of 1) Mrs. Cartwright, 2) Bronson,
3) the doctor.
Unit 20
THE ANT AND THE GRASSHOPPER
W. S. Maugham
When I was a small boy I was made to learn by heart some fables of La
Fontaine and the moral of each was carefully explained to me. Among them was
"The Ant and the Grasshopper". In spite of the moral of this fable my sympa-
thies were with the grasshopper and for some time I never saw an ant without
putting my foot on it.
I couldn't help thinking of this fable when the other day I saw George
Ramsay lunching in a restaurant. I never saw an expression of such deep gloom.
He was staring into space. I was sorry for him: I suspected at once that his un-
fortunate brother had been causing trouble again.
I went up to him. "How are you?" I asked. "Is it Tom again?" He sighed.
"Yes, it's Tom again."
I suppose every family has a black sheep. In this family it had been Tom.
He had begun life decently enough: he went into business, married and had two
children. The Ramsays were respectable people and everybody supposed that
Tom would have a good carrier. But one day he announced that he didn't like
work and that he wasn't suited for marriage. He wanted to enjoy himself.
He left his wife and his office. He spent two happy years in the various
capitals of Europe. His relations were shocked and wondered what would hap-
pen when his money was spent. They soon found out: he borrowed. He was so
charming that nobody could refuse him. Very often he turned to George. Once
or twice he gave Tom considerable sums so that he could make a fresh start. On
these Tom bought a motor-car and some jewelry. But when George washed his
hands of him, Tom began to blackmail him. It was not nice for a respectable
54
lawyer to find his brother shaking cocktails behind the bar of his favorite restau-
rant or driving a taxi. So George paid again.
For twenty years Tom gambled, danced, ate in the most expensive restau-
rants and dressed beautifully. Though he was forty-six he looked not more than
thirty-five. He had high spirits and incredible charm. Tom Ramsay knew every-
one and everyone knew him. You couldn't help liking him.
Poor George, only a year older than his brother, looked sixty. He had nev-
er taken more than a fortnight's holiday in the year. He was in his office every
morning at nine-thirty and never left it till six. He was honest and industrious.
He had a good wife and four daughters to whom he was the best of fathers. His
plan was to retire at fifty-five to a little house in the country. His life was blame-
less. He was glad that he was growing old because Tom was growing old, too.
He used to say: "It was all well when Tom was young and good-looking. In four
years he'll be fifty. He won't find life so easy then. I shall have thirty thousand
pounds by the time I'm fifty. We shall see what is really best to work or to be
idle. "
Poor George! I sympathized with him. I wondered now what else Tom
had done. George was very much upset. I was prepared for the worst. George
could hardly speak. "A few weeks ago," he said, "Tom became engaged to a
woman old enough to be his mother. And now she has died and left him every-
thing she had: half a million pounds, a yacht, a house in London and a house in
the country. It is not fair, I tell you, it isn't fair!"
I couldn't help it. I burst into laughter as I looked at George's face, I nearly
fell on the floor. George never forgave me. But Tom often asks me to dinners in
his charming house and if he sometimes borrows money from me, it is simply
from force of habit.
I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and
expressions:
мне тщательно объясняли, не раздавив его, на днях, смотрел в нику-
да, занялся бизнесом, уважаемые люди, семейная жизнь не для него, когда
деньги закончатся, значительные суммы денег, начать заново, шантажиро-
вать, всегда был в прекрасном настроении, его нельзя было не любить,
лучший из отцов, симпатичный, бездельничать, приготовился к худшему,
это несправедливо, чуть не упал, приглашает на обеды, по привычке.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expres-
sions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
make smb do smth, in spite of smth, cause trouble, enjoy oneself, borrow
smth from smb, turn to smb for smth, wash one's hands of smb (smth), be upset,
burst into laughter (tears).
III Questions on the text:
1)
Give a short sketch of the Ramsay Family.
2)
How do you understand the expression "a black sheep"? Why is it ap-
plied to Tom?
3)
What was the "decent" beginning of Tom's life?
55
4)
What did Tom announce one day?
5)
What was the point of his life according to his words?
6)
How did he spend his time?
7)
Why did George give Tom considerable sums of money not once?
8)
What did Tom do with the money?
9)
In what way and why did Tom blackmail his brother?
10)
Describe Tom at the age of forty-six.
11)
Was his brother much older than him? Describe his way of life.
12)
Why was George glad that he was growing older? What were his
plans?
13)
What news did George break to the author?
14)
What was the author's reaction?
IV Discuss the following:
1)
Why does the author make such an introduction to the story? Who is
the "ant" and who is the "grasshopper" in the story? Give your grounds.
2)
When the author was a small boy and heard the fable for the first time
his sympathies were with the grasshopper. Did he remain stick to his sympathies
throughout his life? Prove it by the text.
3)
What did "causing trouble" mean to the Ramsays? Why?
4)
Why couldn't people help liking Tom in spite of everything? He was
an idler, wasn't he? How would you explain such a contradiction?
5)
Compare the two brothers. Tom's life was pleasure and entertainment.
George's life was honesty and labour. Is the end of the story fair? Whom are
your sympathies with? Why?
6)
All his life George had to help his brother. What did he get in ex-
change? Could you suggest any other way of behaviour on the part of George?
V Retell the story on the part of 1) George, 2) Tom, 3) one of the
Ramsays, 4) one of Tom's friends.
Unit 21
THE HAPPY MAN
W. S. Maugham
It is a dangerous thing to order the lives of others and I have often won-
dered at the self-confidence of politicians, reformers and such like who are pre-
pared to force upon their fellows measures that must alter their manners, habits
and points of view. I have always hesitated to give advice, for how can one ad-
vise another how to act unless one knows that other as well as one knows one-
self? Heaven knows, I know little enough of myself: I know nothing of others.
We can only guess at the thoughts and emotions of our neighbors. And life, un-
fortunately, is something that you can lead but once; and who am I that I should
tell this one and that how he should lead it?
But once I knew that I advised well.
56
I was a young man and I lived in a modest apartment in London near Vic-
toria Station. Late one afternoon, when I was beginning to think that I had
worked enough for that day, I heard a ring at the bell. I opened the door to a total
stranger. He asked me my name; I told him. He asked if he might come in.
"Certainly. "
I led him into my sitting-room and begged to sit down. He seemed a trifle
embarrassed. I offered him a cigarette and he had some difficulty in lighting it.
"I hope you don't mind my coming to see you like this," he said. "My
name is Stephens and I am a doctor. You're in the medical
1
, I believe? "
"Yes, but I don't practice. "
"No, I know. I've just read a book of yours about Spain and I wanted to
ask you about it. "
"It's not a very good book, I'm afraid. "
"The fact remains that you know something about Spain and there's no
one else I know who does. And I thought perhaps you wouldn't mind giving me
some information. "
"I shall be very glad. "
He was silent for a moment. He reached out for his hat and holding it in
one hand absent-mindedly stroked it with the other.
"I hope you won't think it very odd for a perfect stranger to talk to you
like this. 'He gave an apologetic laugh. 'I'm not going to tell you the story of my
life. "
When people say this to me I always know that it is precisely what they
are going to do. I do not mind. In fact I rather like it.
"I was brought up by two old aunts. I've never been anywhere. I've never
done anything. I've been married for six years. I have no children. I'm a medical
officer at the Camberwell Infirmary. I can't bear it any more. "
There was something very striking in the short, sharp sentences he used. I
looked at him with curiosity. He was a little man, thickset and stout, of thirty
perhaps, with a round red face from which shone small, dark and very bright
eyes. His black hair was cropped close to a bullet-shaped head. He was dressed
in a blue suit a good deal the worse for wear. It was baggy at the knees and the
pockets bulged untidily.
"You know what the duties are of a medical officer in an infirmary. One
day is pretty much like another. And that's all I've got to look forward to for the
rest of my life. Do you think it's worth it? "
"It's a means of livelihood," I answered.
"Yes, I know. The money's pretty good. "
"I don't exactly know why you've come to me."
"Well, I wanted to know whether you thought there would be any chance
for an English doctor in Spain."
"Why Spain?"
"I don't know, I just have a fancy for it."
"It's not like Carmen, you know, " I smiled.
57
"But there's sunshine there, and there's good wine, and there's colour, and
there's air you can breathe. Let me say what I have to say straight cut. I heard by
accident that there was no English doctor in Seville, Do you think I could earn a
living there? Is it madness to give up a good safe job for an uncertainty? "
"What does your wife think about it?"
"She's willing."
"It's a great risk."
"I know. But if you say take it, I will: if you say stay where you are, I'll
stay. "
He was looking at me with those bright dark eyes of his and I knew that
he meant what he said. I reflected for a moment.
"Your whole future is concerned: you must decide for yourself. But this I
can tell you: if you don't want money but are content to earn just enough to keep
body and soul together, then go. For you will lead a wonderful life. "
He left me, I thought about him for a day or two, and then forgot. The epi-
sode passed completely from my memory.
Many years later, fifteen at least, I happened to be in Seville and having
some trifling indisposition asked the hotel porter whether there was an English
doctor in the town. He said there was and gave me the address. I took a cab and
as I drove up to the house a little fat man came out of it. He hesitated, when he
caught sight of me.
"Have you come to see me?' he said. 'I'm the English doctor. "
I explained my matter and he asked me to come in. He lived in an ordi-
nary Spanish house, and his consulting room was littered with papers, books,
medical appliances and lumber. We did our business and then I asked the doctor
what his fee was. He shook his head and smiled.
"There's no fee."
"Why on earth not?"
'Don't you remember me? Why, I'm here because of something you said to
me. You changed my whole life for me. I'm Stephens."
I had not the least notion what he was talking about. He reminded me of
our interview, he repeated to me what we had said, and gradually, out of the
night, a dim recollection of the incident came back to me.
"I was wondering if I'd ever see you again," he said, "I was wondering if
ever I'd have a chance of thanking you for all you've done for me."
"It's been a success then?
I looked at him. He was very fat now and bald, but his eyes twinkled gaily
and his fleshy, red face bore an expression of perfect good humour. The clothes
he wore, terribly shabby they were, had been made obviously by a Spanish tailor
and his hat was the wide-brimmed sombrero of the Spaniard. He looked to me as
though he knew a good bottle of wine when he saw it. He had an entirely sym-
pathetic appearance. You might have hesitated to let him remove your appen-
dix
2
, but you could not have imagined a more delightful creature to drink a glass
of wine with.
"Surely you were married?" I said.
58
"Yes. My wife didn't like Spain, she went back to Camberwell, she was
more at home there."
"Oh, I'm sorry for that."
His black eyes flashed a smile.
"Life is full of compensations," he murmured.
The words were hardly out of his mouth when a Spanish woman, no long-
er in her first youth, but still beautiful, appeared at the door. She spoke to him in
Spanish, and I could not fail to feel that she was the mistress of the house.
As he stood at the door to let me out he said to me: "You told me when
last I saw you that if I came here I should earn just enough money to keep body
and soul together, but that I should lead a wonderful life. Well, I want to tell you
that you were right. Poor I have been and poor I shall always be, but by heaven
I've enjoyed myself. I wouldn't exchange the life I've had with that of any king
in the world. "
NOTES:
1
be in the medical – work in the field of medicine;
2
remove appendix – вырезать аппендицит.
I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and
expressions:
вершить судьбы других, самоуверенность политических деятелей,
навязать, изменить привычки и точки зрения, мы можем лишь догадывать-
ся, скромная квартира, совершенно незнакомый человек, с трудом зажег
сигарету, рассеянно, не сочтете это очень странным, я посмотрел на него с
любопытством, один день похож на другой, способ заработать на жизнь,
случайно узнал, все ваше будущее поставлено на карту; объяснил, что со
мной; спросил, сколько я ему должен; вы изменили всю мою жизнь; поня-
тия не имел, смутное воспоминание, ужасно потрепанная одежда, был не
прочь выпить, невозможно представить более подходящего человека, не
успел он это произнести, не первой молодости, не мог не почувствовать.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expres-
sions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
hesitate to do smth, be embarrassed, would you mind... (doing smth)?, be
brought up by smb, look forward to smth, be worth (doing) smth, have a fancy
for smth/smb, give up smth, be content to (do) smth, catch sight of smb, shake
one's head, remind smb of smth, be a success, keep body and soul together.
III Questions on the text:
1)
Who visited the author of the story once?
2)
What did he look like?
3)
How did he explain the reason of his coming?
4)
What showed that the man was embarrassed?
5)
What did Stephens tell the author about his life?
6)
Why did he say that he couldn't bear it any longer?
7)
What kind of advice did Stephens want to get?
59
8)
What did the author recommend him?
9)
How did the author happen to meet with Stephens many years later?
10)
What had changed in the man?
11)
What proves that Stephens was really happy?
IV Discuss the following:
1)
Stephens wasn't rich, he had money only to keep body and soul to-
gether. But nevertheless he said that he had led a wonderful life. Can a man be
happy without money? Are there things in life that are more important?
2)
Compare Stephens at the beginning and at the end of the story. What
in his appearance showed that he was pleased with life?
3)
Is it easy to advise people? Who to your mind has the right to give
advice?
4)
Speak on the author's attitude to the main hero of the story.
V Retell the text on the part of a) Stephens, b) his wife.
VI Say what happened to Stephens during fifteen years of his life in
Spain.
Unit 22
THE ESCAPE
W. S. Maugham
I have always believed that if a woman made up her mind to marry a man
nothing could save him. I have only once known a man who in such circum-
stances managed to save himself. His name was Roger Charing. He was no
longer young when he fell in love with Ruth Barlow and he had had enough ex-
perience to make him careful; but Ruth Barlow had a gift that makes most men
defenceless. This was the gift of pathos. Mrs. Barlow was twice a widow
1
. She
had splendid dark eyes and they were the most moving I ever saw. They seemed
to be always on the point of filling with tears and you felt that her sufferings had
been impossible to bear. If you were a strong fellow with plenty of money, like
Roger Charing, you should say to yourself: I must stand between the troubles of
life and this helpless little thing. Mrs. Barlow was one of those unfortunate per-
sons with whom nothing goes right. If she married the husband beat her; if she
employed a broker he cheated her; if she took a cook she drank.
When Roger told me that he was going to marry her, I wished him joy. As
for me I thought she was stupid and as hard as nails
2
.
Roger introduced her to his friends. He gave her lovely jewels. He took
her everywhere. Their marriage was announced for the nearest future. Roger was
very pleased with himself, he was committing a good action.
Then suddenly he fell out of love. I don't know why. Perhaps that pathetic
look of hers ceased to touch his heart-strings. He realized that Ruth Barlow had
made up her mind to marry him and he swore that nothing would make him
marry her. Roger knew it wouldn't be easy.
60
Roger didn't show that his feelings to Ruth Barlow had changed. He re-
mained attentive to all her wishes, he took her to dine at restaurants, he sent her
flowers, he was charming.
They were to get married as soon as they found a house that suited them;
and they started looking for residences. The agents sent Roger orders to view
3
and he took Ruth to see some houses. It was very difficult to find anything satis-
factory. They visited house after house. Sometimes they were too large and
sometimes they were too small; sometimes they were too far from the center and
sometimes they were too close; sometimes they were too expensive and some-
times they wanted too many repairs; sometimes they were too stuffy and some-
times they were too airy. Roger always found a fault that made the house unsuit-
able. He couldn't let his dear Ruth to live in a bad house.
Ruth began to grow peevish. Roger asked her to have patience. They
looked at hundreds of houses; they climbed thousands of stairs. Ruth was ex-
hausted and often lost her temper. For two years they looked for houses. Ruth
grew silent, her eyes no longer looked beautiful and pathetic. There are limits to
human patience.
"Do you want to marry me or do you not?" she asked him one day.
"Of course I do. We'll be married the very moment we find a house. "
"I don't feel well enough to look at any more houses."
Ruth Barlow took to her bed. Roger remained gallant as ever. Every day
he wrote her and told her that he had heard of another house for them to look at.
A week later he received the following letter:
'Roger —
I do not think you really love me. I've found someone who really wants to
take care of me and I am going to be married to him today.
Ruth. '
He sent back his reply:
'Ruth —
I'll never get over this blow. But your happiness must be my first concern.
I send you seven addresses. I am sure you'll find among them a house that will
exactly suit you.
Roger. '
NOTES:
1
widow – вдова;
2
as hard as nails – упрямая;
3
orders to view – смотровые ордера.
I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and
expressions:
при таких обстоятельствах, был уже не молод, он был достаточно
опытен, беззащитный, трогательный, беспомощное создание, всегда что-то
происходит, обмануть, повсюду возил ее, совершал доброе дело, перестал
затрагивать струны его сердца, ничто не заставит его, продолжал внимать
61
всем ее желаниям, подходящий дом, требовали ремонта, измученная, уже
не выглядели, есть пределы человеческому терпению, слегла, оправиться
от удара.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expres-
sions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
make up one's mind, fall in (out of) love with, have a gift, splendid eyes,
be on the point of smth, bear sufferings, employ smb, introduce smb to smb, an-
nounce smth, swear, start doing smth, be far (close) from the center, a stuffy
(airy) house, find faults, have patience, lose one's temper, take care of smb, be
one's first concern.
III Questions on the text:
1)
How old was Roger Charing when he fell in love?
2)
What gift did Ruth Barlow possess?
3)
Describe Ruth Barlow. Why does the author call her "an unfortunate
person"?
4)
How did Roger court Ruth Barlow?
5)
Why was he pleased with himself?
6)
Why did his feelings suddenly change and what did he swear?
7)
Why didn't Ruth feel that his attitude towards her had changed?
8)
What was Roger's plan? In what way did he put it into life?
9)
How many houses did they visit and what faults did Roger find?
10)
What had changed in Ruth's disposition by the time she began to
doubt if Roger would marry her?
11)
What was Ruth's letter about?
12)
Prove that Roger was stuck to his plan to the end.
IV Discuss the following:
1)
Was Roger really in love with Ruth Barlow or was he only commit-
ting a good action?
2)
Comment on Roger Charing's plan. Do you find it interesting?
3)
Was Roger a good psychologist? Prove it by the facts from the story.
4)
Follow through the text how the author shows his attitude to the main
heroes.
V Retell the story on the part of 1) Roger, 2) Ruth, 3) one of Rog-
er's close friends.
Unit 23
MR. KNOW-ALL
W. S. Maugham
Once I was going by ship from San-Francisco to Yokohama. I shared my
cabin with a man called Mr. Kelada. He was short and of a sturdy build, clean-
shaven and dark-skinned, with a hooked nose and very large liquid eyes. His
long black hair was curly. And though he introduced himself as an Englishman I
62
felt sure that he was born under a bluer sky than is generally seen in England.
Mr. Kelada was chatty. He talked of New York and of San Francisco. He dis-
cussed plays, pictures and politics. He was familiar. Though I was a total
stranger to him he used no such formality
1
as to put mister before my name
when he addressed me. I didn't like Mr. Kelada. I not only shared a cabin with
him and ate three meals a day at the same table, but I couldn't walk round the
deck without his joining me. It was impossible to snub him. It never occurred to
him that he was not wanted. He was certain that you were as glad to see him as
he was glad to see you. In your own house you might have kicked him down-
stairs and slammed the door in his face.
Mr. Kelada was a good mixer, and in three days knew everyone on board.
He ran everything. He conducted the auctions, collected money for prizes at the
sports, organized the concert and arranged the fancy-dress ball. He was every-
where and always. He was certainly the best-hated man in the ship. We called
him Mr. Know-All, even to his face. He took it as a compliment. But it was at
meal times that he was most intolerable. He knew everything better than any-
body else and you couldn't disagree with him. He would not drop a subject till
he had brought you round to his way of thinking. The possibility that he could
be mistaken never occurred to him,
We were four at the table: the doctor, I, Mr. Kelada and Mr. Ramsay.
Ramsay was in the American Consular Service, and was stationed at Ko-
be. He was a great heavy fellow. He was on his way back to resume his post,
having been on a flying visit to New York to fetch his wife, who had been
spending a year at home. Mrs. Ramsay was a very pretty little thing with pleas-
ant manners and a sense of humour. She was dressed always very simply, but
she knew how to wear her clothes.
One evening at dinner the conversation by chance drifted to the subject of
pearls. There was some argument between Mr. Kelada and Ramsay about the
value of culture and real pearls. I did not believe Ramsay knew anything about
the subject at all. At last Mr. Kelada got furious and shouted: "Well, I know
what I am talking about. I'm going to Japan just to look into this Japanese pearl
business. I'm in the trade. I know the best pearls in the world, and what I don't
know about pearls isn't worth knowing."
Here was news for us, for Mr. Kelada had never told anyone what his
business was.
Ramsay leaned forward.
"That's a pretty chain, isn't it?" he asked pointing to the chain that Mrs.
Ramsay wore.
"I noticed it at once," answered Mr. Kelada. "Those are pearls all right."
"I didn't buy it myself, of course," said Ramsay. "I wonder how much you
think it cost."
"Oh, in the trade somewhere round fifteen thousand dollars. But if it was
bought on Fifth Avenue anything up to thirty thousand was paid for it."
Ramsay smiled. "You'll be surprised to hear that Mrs. Ramsay bought that
string the day before we left New
63
York for eighteen dollars, I'll bet you a hundred dollars it's imitation."
"Done."
"But how can it be proved?" Mrs. Ramsay asked.
"Let me look at the chain and if it's imitation I'll tell you quickly enough. I
can afford to lose a hundred dollars," said Mr. Kelada.
The chain was handed to Mr. Kelada. He took a magnifying glass from his
pocket and closely examined it. A smile of triumph spread over his face. He was
about to speak. Suddenly he saw Mrs. Ramsay's face. It was so white that she
looked as if she were about to faint
2
. She was staring at him with wide and terri-
fied eyes. Mr. Kelada stopped with his mouth open. He flushed deeply. You
could almost see the effort he was making over himself. "I was mistaken," he
said. "It's a very good imitation." He took a hundred-dollar note out of his pock-
et and handed it to Ramsay without a word. "Perhaps that'll teach you a lesson,"
said Ramsay as he took the note. I noticed that Mr. Kelada's hands were trem-
bling.
The story spread over the ship. It was a fine joke that Mr. Know-Аall had
been caught out. But Mrs. Ramsay went to her cabin with a headache.
Next morning I got up and began to shave. Suddenly I saw a letter pushed
under the door. I opened the door and looked out. There was nobody there. I
picked up the letter and saw that it was addressed to Mr. Kelada. I handed it to
him. He took out of the envelope a hundred-dollar note. He looked at me and
reddened.
"Were the pearls real?" I asked.
"If I had a pretty little wife I shouldn't let her spend a year in New York
while I stayed at Kobe, " said he.
NOTES:
1
formality – формальность;
2
faint – упасть без сознания.
I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and
expressions:
жить в одной каюте, невысокий, водянистые глаза, фамильярный,
были совершенно чужими, никогда не приходило в голову, спустить с
лестницы, захлопнуть дверь перед носом, проводить аукционы, прямо в
глаза, особенно невыносим, сменить тему разговора, склонить на свою
сторону, случайно зашел разговор о, красивая нитка, держу пари, поддел-
ка, увеличительное стекло, победная улыбка, не говоря ни слова, покрас-
нел.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expres-
sions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
a chatty man, address smb, be certain, be a good mixer, take smth as a
compliment, a way of thinking, be mistaken, pleasant manners, a sense of hu-
mour, dress simply, get furious, be worth doing, can afford to do smth, examine
64
smth closely, stare at smb with wide eyes, make an effort over oneself, trem-
bling hands.
III Questions on the text:
1)
Where did the author get acquainted with Mr. Kelada?
2)
What did Mr. Kelada look like?
3)
Why did the author doubt whether his companion was an Englishman?
4)
Prove that Mr. Kelada was chatty and familiar. In what way did Mr.
Kelada force himself upon his fellow-travellers?
5)
Why did the passengers call him Mr. Know-All?
6)
When and why was he most intolerable?
7)
Who was Mr. Ramsay and why had he flown to New York?
8)
Describe his wife.
9)
What subject did the conversation drift to one evening?
10)
What did Mr. Kelada's companions find out about his business?
11)
How did Mr. Kelada value Mrs. Ramsay's string of pearls?
12)
Why did Mr. Kelada and Mr. Ramsay make a bet?
13)
Why was Mr. Know-All so certain that he would win the bet?
14)
What made him say the thing he didn't want to?
15)
What was Mr. Ramsay's and other passengers' reaction?
16)
What happened next morning?
17)
How did Mr. Kelada explain his strange behaviour the night before?
IV Discuss the following:
1)
Give a character sketch of Mr. Kelada.
2)
Was his gentle behaviour during the last argument a surprise to you?
Does it contradict to the author's previous portrait of his? Why do you think the
author gave such a contrast?
3)
Why did Mr. Kelada's words cost him a lot of effort? Analyze other
possible variants of his behaviour.
4)
Who wrote the letter? What for?
V Retell the story on the part of 1) Mr. Kelada, 2) Mr. Ramsay, 3)
the doctor.
Unit 24
ART FOR HEART'S SAKE
1
R. Goldberg
"Here, take your juice, " said Koppel, Mr. Ellsworth's servant and nurse.
"No, " said Collis P. Ellsworth.
"But it's good for you, sir!"
"No!"
"The doctor insists on it. "
"No!"
65
Koppel heard the front door bell and was glad to leave the room. He found
Doctor Caswell in the hall downstairs.
"I can't do a thing with him, " he told the doctor. " He doesn't want to take
his juice. I can't persuade him to take his medicine. He doesn't want me to read
to him. He hates TV. He doesn't like anything!"
Doctor Caswell took the information with his usual professional calm.
This was not an ordinary case. The old gentleman was in pretty good health for a
man of seventy. But it was necessary to keep him from buying things. His finan-
cial transactions always ended in failure, which was bad for his health.
"How are you this morning? Feeling better?" asked the doctor. "I hear you
haven't been obeying my orders. "
The doctor drew up a chair and sat down close to the old man. He had to
do his duty. "I'd like to make a suggestion, " he said quietly. He didn't want to
argue with the old man.
Old Ellsworth looked at him over his glasses. The way Doctor Caswell
said it made him suspicions. "What is it, more medicine, more automobile rides
to keep me away from the office?" the old man asked with suspicion. "Not at all,
" said the doctor, "I've been thinking of something different. As a matter of fact
I'd like to suggest that you should take up art. I don't mean seriously of course, "
said the doctor, "just try. You'll like it. "
Much to his surprise the old man agreed. He only asked who was going to
teach him drawing. "I've thought of that too, " said the doctor. "I know a student
from an art school who can come round once a week. If you don't like it, after a
little while you can throw him out. " The person he had in mind and promised to
bring over was a certain Frank Swain, eighteen years old and a capable student.
Like most students he needed money. Doctor Caswell kept his promise.
He got in touch with Frank Swain and the lessons began. The old man
liked it so much that when at the end of the first lesson Koppel came in and
apologised to him for interrupting the lesson, as the old man needed a rest, Ells-
worth looked disappointed.
When the art student came the following week, he saw a drawing on the
table. It was a vase. But something was definitely wrong with it.
"Well, what do you think of it?" asked the old man stepping aside.
"I don't mean to hurt you, sir... ", began Swain.
"I see, " the old man interrupted, "the halves don't match. I can't say I am
good at drawing. Listen, young man, " he whispered. "I want to ask you some-
thing before Old Juice comes again. I don't want to speak in his presence. "
"Yes, sir, " said Swain with respect.
"I've been thinking... Could you come twice a week or perhaps three
times?"
"Sure, Mr. Ellsworth, " the student said respectfully. "When shall I
come?"
They arranged to meet on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
66
As the weeks went by, Swain's visits grew more frequent. The old man
drank his juice obediently. Doctor Caswell hoped that business had been forgot-
ten forever.
When spring came, Ellsworth painted a picture which he called "Trees
Dressed in White. " The picture was awful. The trees in it looked like salad
thrown up against the wall. Then he announced that he was going to display it at
the Summer Show at the Lathrop Gallery. Doctor Caswell and Swain didn't be-
lieve it. They thought the old man was joking.
The summer show at the Lathrop Gallery was the biggest exhibition of the
year. All outstanding artists in the United States dreamt of winning a Lathrop
prize.
To the astonishment of all "Trees Dressed in White" was accepted for the
Show.
Young Swain went to the exhibition one afternoon and blushed when he
saw "Trees Dressed in White" hanging on the wall. As two visitors stopped in
front of the strange picture, Swain rushed out. He was ashamed that a picture
like that had been accepted for the show.
However Swain did not give up teaching the old man. Every time Koppel
entered the room he found the old man painting something. Koppel even thought
of hiding the brush from him. The old man seldom mentioned his picture and
was usually cheerful.
Two days before the close of the exhibition Ellsworth received a letter.
Koppel brought it when Swain and the doctor were in the room. "Read it to me,
" asked the old man putting aside the brush he was holding in his hand. "My
eyes are tired from painting. "The letter said: "It gives the Lathrop Gallery
pleasure to announce that Collis P. Ellsworth has been awarded the First Land-
scape Prize of ten thousand dollars for his painting "Trees Dressed in White".
Swain became dumb with astonishment. Koppel dropped the glass with
juice he was about to give Ellsworth. Doctor Caswell managed to keep calm.
"Congratulations, Mr. Ellsworth, " said the doctor. "Fine, fine... Frankly, I didn't
expect that your picture would win the prize. Anyway I've proved to you that art
is more satisfying than business. "
"Art is nothing. I bought the Lathrop Gallery, " said the old man highly
pleased with the effect of his deception.
NOTES:
1
art for heart's sake – искусство для души
I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and
expressions:
ничего не могу с ним поделать, с привычным профессиональным спо-
койствием, необычный случай, сел рядом, вызвало подозрение; дело в том,
что; заняться живописью, к большому удивлению, через некоторое время,
способный студент, одна половина не соответствует другой, говорить в его
присутствии, два раза в неделю, стали чаще, послушно, забыт навсегда, вы-
67
ставить картину, была принята, покраснел, убежал, ему было стыдно, редко
говорил о картине, откладывая в сторону кисть, онемел от изумления, со-
хранить спокойствие, довольный результатами своего обмана.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expres-
sions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
insist on smth, persuade smb to do smth, keep smb from doing smth, end
in failure, obey smb's orders, make a suggestion, argue with smb, ask with sus-
picion, keep one's promise, get in touch with smb, apologise to smb for (doing)
smth, look disappointed, be good at smth, whisper smth, arrange to do smth, an
awful picture, an outstanding artist, dream of (doing) smth, give up doing smth,
be awarded smth, prove to smb.
III Questions on the text:
1)
Who was Koppel and why wasn't he satisfied with the behaviour of
his patient?
2)
Was Mr. Ellsworth really ill? Why was his case not an ordinary one?
3)
What suggestion did Dr. Caswell make to Ellsworth?
4)
Who was Frank Swain?
5)
Prove that Ellsworth enjoyed painting.
6)
Why did Ellsworth ask Swain to come three times a week?
7)
Was Dr. Caswell pleased with the results of his "treatment"?
8)
What picture did Ellsworth paint?
9)
What did he want to do with the picture?
10)
Why did everybody think at first that Ellsworth was joking?
11)
What was Swain's reaction when he saw Ellsworth's picture at the
show?
12)
Why didn't Swain give up teaching Ellsworth?
13)
What happened two days before the close of the exhibition?
14)
What did the letter say?
15)
What was the reaction of all present?
16)
What did Ellsworth tell them about?
IV Discuss the following:
1)
Ellsworth tried to prove to everybody that business is more important
than art. Did he succeed? What do you consider more important?
2)
Why do you think Ellsworth didn't give up taking lessons after he had
sent the picture to the show? Was it a part of his plan of deception? Comment on
his plan. Find in the text other details of his clever scheme.
3)
Why didn't Ellsworth read the letter himself? Were his eyes really
tired?
4)
All Ellsworth's financial transactions ended in failure. Do you think
the purchase of the Gallery was also a transaction of this kind? What do you
think he will do with the Gallery later?
5)
"Life is short, art is long." Do you agree with it? Why do people need
art? What is more satisfying art or business?
V Retell the text on the part of 1) Ellsworth, 2) Koppel,
68
3) Dr. Caswell, 4) Frank Swain.
Unit 25
WAGER WITH DESTINY
E. E. Gatti
Anderson was alone in camp when the native boy brought him Barton's
book.
"The boss has dropped it on the trail, " the boy said. Anderson knew the
book well, a cheap, shabby little notebook. He had heard Barton say a dozen
times that he'd bought it with the first dime he'd earned, and every financial
transaction he'd made since was entered in that book.
The camp was inside a mountain jungle in the Kuvi region of the Congo.
And the heavy clouds overhead made Anderson feel gloomy. He was not well,
and he was nervous. And he was unreasonably disturbed about the cage.
He had come on this hunting safari as Barton's guest. Barton, now, was
one of the richest men in America; a hard man, who was proud of his power. It
was surprising, therefore, to Anderson, that after fifteen years of silence, Barton
had looked him up, renewed their boyhood friendship and made him this invita-
tion. Anderson was grateful for it; for he, himself, was penniless and a failure.
Barton had made a bet at his club that he could capture alive a full-grown
gorilla and bring it back to America. Hence the safari. And hence the portable
steel cage with its automatic door.
Anderson couldn't bear to think of a great gorilla, unable to use his mag-
nificent strength, shut up in the cage. But Anderson, of course, was sensitive
about steel bars.
He did not mean to look in Barton's book. It had fallen into the mud, and
Anderson only wanted to clean it.
But as he turned the pages shaking out the dried mud, his eyes fell upon a
date—April 20, 1923. That was the date that had been seared into Anderson's
mind with a red-hot iron, and mechanically he read the entry. Then he opened
his mouth and the air swam around him.
"April 20, 1923, received $50, 000" the book stated, Nothing more than
that. And on April 20, 1923, he, Anderson, an innocent man, a young accountant
in the same firm where Barton was just beginning his career, had been sentenced
to fifteen years in prison for embezzlement
1
of $50, 000.
Anderson was as shaken as if the very ground had opened under his feet.
Memories rushed back to him. The books
2
had been tampered
3
with, all right.
But they had never been able to locate the money.
And all the time it was Barton who had stolen the money; had used it as
the cornerstone
4
of his vast success; had noted it down, laconically, in his little
book!
69
"But why did he bring me here?" Anderson asked himself. His body was
burning with heat, and his head was heavy; he felt the first sign of malaria. And
his heart was filled with the terrible, bitter rage of one betrayed. "Does he think I
suspect him? Does he plan to kill me now?"
And then the reason came, cold and clear. There was a power of justice in
life, and that power had made Barton bring him, so that he, Anderson, could take
the law in his own hands, and the guilty would be punished instead of the inno-
cent.
At once his mind was made up, and he had never known his thinking to be
so clear and direct. He would kill Barton while he slept – they shared the same
tent. And he would go to bed now and pretend sleeping, so that he would not
have to speak to Barton.
It was already late in the afternoon. Anderson uneasily walked into the
tent. But he did not have to play a role, for as soon as he touched the bed he fell
into the heavy sleep of increasing malaria.
It was bright moonlight outside the tent when he awoke. He could hear
Barton's regular, rhythmic breathing in the darkness near him. He dressed quick-
ly and noiselessly, turned the safety catch of his revolver and bent above Barton.
But a sudden shock of revulsion came over him.
He put the revolver down carefully on the table near his bed. Then he was
outside the tent and trying to run, to get away from that accusing voice that cried
within him, again and again, "Murderer!"
He did not know where he was until his hand touched something cold and
hard—a steel bar of the cage. God, it knew steel bars, that hand. He closed his
eyes against the thought, and took a few steps forward. Then a noise behind him
made him turn around. The steel door of the cage had dropped! He had walked
into the cage, closing the automatic door!
"Where you should be, " cried the accusing voice, "where murderers
ought to be, in a cage!'
Anderson sobbed hysterically. Then he fell and the flames of his fever
licked him.
Anderson opened his eyes with great effort, and saw above him the face
of the friendly planter who lived some miles from the camp.
"You'll be all right now, " the man said, "the fever's over. But how did you
get into the cage?"
Anderson tried to explain, but he didn't have strength enough to speak. He
knew where he was, in a bed in the planter's house. And gradually he became
aware that there was another white man in the room, one he had never seen be-
fore.
"He was lucky, " the planter was saying to this strange man. "If he hadn't
been safe in that cage, the gorillas would have got him as they did Barton and
those pygmies. "
70
"Do you feel able to talk now?" the stranger asked. "I expect you're won-
dering who I am. I am Barton's lawyer, I flew down from New York to take
charge of Barton's affairs as soon as I got the news. You've been delirious three
weeks, you know. "
The lawyer sat down beside Anderson's bed. "As you know, my late client
was a superstitious man, and a great gambler
5
, " he said. "You two, as young
men, started your careers together. And on the very day that he received the cap-
ital that gave him his chance, you were sentenced to prison on a charge of em-
bezzling the identical
6
sum—fifty thousand dollars. Barton took the coincidence
as an act of fate
7
. "
"He made a kind of bet with fate, " the lawyer went on. "If he were al-
lowed to succeed, he promised to do something good for you. And he kept the
bet, he remembered you in his will
8
. I thought you'd like to know why. "
"I know why all right, " said Anderson. A little word called "con-
science9", he thought.
"I happened to know all about it, " the lawyer added, "Because I was the
executor of the will of Barton's aunt. She hadn't liked him, and he'd expected
nothing from her. So that fifty thousand was like money falling from the skies. "
NOTES:
1
embezzlement – растрата;
2
books – бухгалтерские книги;
3
tamper – подделывать;
4
cornerstone – основа;
5
gambler – игрок;
6
identical – такая же;
7
fate – судьба;
8
will – завещание;
9
conscience – совесть.
I Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and
expressions:
туземец, обронил на тропе, беспричинно волновался, гордился своей
властью, возобновил, заключил пари, стальная решетка, упала в грязь, бы-
ла выжжена в мозгу Андерсена каленым железом, был приговорен к пят-
надцати годам заключения, как будто земля разверзлась под ногами, обна-
ружить деньги, приступ малярии, жили в одной палатке, внезапно его
охватило отвращение, постепенно он начал понимать, гориллы убили бы
его, заняться делами Бартона, суеверный, воспринял это совпадение как
волю судьбы, исполнитель завещания.
II Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expres-
sions from the text and use them in the sentences of your own:
71
make a financial transaction, feel gloomy, be grateful for smth, be a failure,
be unable to do smth, begin one's career, vast success, bitter rage, suspect smb,
punish the guilty, pretend sleeping, make smb turn around, with great effort, be
delirious, make a bet, keep the bet, happen to know, expect smth from smb.
III Questions on the text:
1)
Where does the action take place?
2)
How did Barton's notebook get into Anderson's hands?
3)
What information did he become aware of?
4)
What kind of man was Barton?
5)
Why did he come on a hunting safari?
6)
Why did Anderson think of killing Barton?
7)
Why couldn't he put his idea into life?
8)
How did Anderson find himself in the cage?
9)
What happened to Barton?
10)
Where was Anderson when he came to himself?
11)
Why did Barton's lawyer come to Africa?
12)
Why and when did Barton make a note about $50.000 in his note-
book?
13)
What kind of bet had he made?
IV Discuss the following:
1)
Anderson said about himself that he was a failure. What does it mean?
2)
In spite of his hard life Anderson remained a kind, soft-hearted man.
What facts from the text prove it?
3)
Anderson could kill Barton. Was it conscience that stopped him?
What role does conscience play in the life of people according to Anderson?
4)
A businessman cannot afford conscience. Do you agree with it? Dis-
cuss this problem taking into consideration Barton's example.
5)
Coincidence can play an important role in people's life. Do you agree
with it? Discuss some situations connected with this problem.
V Retell the text on the part of 1) Anderson, 2) Barton, 3) Barton's
lawyer.
|