В. А. Шляхова, О. Н. Герасина, Ю. А. Герасина английский язык для экономистов english for economists



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Unit 4
Упражнение 10
1 – c; 2 – b; 3 – c.
Упражнение 12
1. A sole proprietor is entirely responsible for a success or a 
failure of his business.
2. An individual proprietor pays fewer taxes than does a cor-
poration.
3. A small business is the starting point for developing a new 
product.
4. A small business gives a person a chance to get an experience 
in business.
5. Small businesses meet specialized local needs.
6. A sole proprietor is the only owner of his business.
Unit 5
Упражнение 9
1 – j; 2 – n; 3 – h; 4 – l; 5 – a; 6 – o; 7 – b; 8 – c; 9 – e; 10 – m; 
11 – f; 12 – g; 13 – i; 14 – k; 15 – d.
Упражнение 10
1 – b; 2 – c; 3 – b; 4 – c.
Упражнение 13
1. A partnership is a business of two or more co-owners.
2. The rights and duties are regulated by laws of the State 
and a mutual agreement made by co-owners.
3. A silent partner invests money in the business but does not 
take part in the management.
4. The partnership has a favourable tax position when com-
pared with the corporation.


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5. A major disadvantage of the partnership is that all co-
owners are liable for all depths.
6. If the partners have disagreements in decision-making, the 
business is failed.
7. The partnership remains a vital part of the whole business 
economy.
Unit 6
Упражнение 10
1 – a; 2 – a; 3 – b; 4 – c.
Упражнение 12
1. A corporation is an organization of persons and other re-
sources, established for the purpose of conducting business and 
making profits.
2. Great technical capability and innovation permit corpora-
tions to maintain the competitiveness.
3. Large corporations can hire talented managers and specia-
lists.
4. The owners of shares are not responsible for corporate 
debts.
5. One disadvantage of corporations is a double taxation of 
share holders.
6. The corporation pays profits to the individuals in the form 
of dividends.
7. Sometimes managers act in their own interests.


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