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Повторение лексики. Types of Laws



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Повторение лексики. Types of Laws 
The word law often refers to legal documents which describe rules governing a particular kind of 
activity. There are also other words which may be used to speak about types of laws: bill, statute,
legislation, act, by-law, etc. 
11. а) Прочитайте и переведите следующие определения и примеры. Заполните пропуски 
словами из рамки. 


180 
 
law(2), bill, statute, legislation, act, by-law, rule 
 
1. the whole system of rules that citizens of a country or any other place must obey. It’s against the 
___________ for children to work before they are fifteen
2. a law that has been officially accepted by Parliament or Congress. In legal usage this word is often 
capitalized and often used in the titles of law. The Copyright ________ of 1976 is a United States 
copyright law that states the primary basis of copyright law in the United States and the basic rights of 
copyright holders. 
3. a written proposal for a new law, which is brought to Parliament so that it can be discussedIn her 
speech the Queen usually outlines the new ________s which the government will put before 
Parliament in the coming session.
4. an official instruction that says how things must be done or what is allowed, especially in a game, an 
organization, or a job. If you stick to the ________s the accident won’t happen.
5. a law passed by Parliament and formally written down. The term codified law refers to 
_____________s that have been organized ("codified") by subject matter; such organized laws are 
often called “codes”.
6. a law made by local government or an organization. Corporate and organizational __________s are 
generally concerned with the work of the organization, setting out the form, manner or procedure in 
which the company or organization should be run. 
7. a law which has been enacted by a legislature or another governing body, or the process of making 
it. _____________ is regarded as one of the three main functions of government, which are often 
distinguished under the doctrine of separation of powers. 
8. the principles and regulations established in a community by some authority and applicable to i
ts
people, usually in the 
form
of
legislation
. Under the new _________ children must be at home after 10 
p.m.. 


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