Атты І халықаралық конференция ЕҢбектері
Translation of verb phrases
жүктеу/скачать 8,57 Mb. Pdf көрінісі
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Болатбек М. (1)
| Translation of verb phrases
The mapping of English verb tenses onto Kazakh is not completely straightforward and is treated in the chunker. Just to give a few examples, present simple and future are rendered using the same 12 Upper case letters in braces (such as {N}) represent hypothetical archiphonemes (actually archigraphemes) that are realized as phonemes (actually graphemes) after morphophonological rules have been applied. For instance, in the genitive ending “-{N}{I}ң”, the archiphoneme {N} may be realized as т, д, or н and the archiphoneme {I} may be realized as і or ы depending on the previous phonological context. This is perfromed during morphological generation (see section 0). 13 Treated as a noun phrase with an implied noun (“the largest [book]”) 14 {D} can be д or т, and {A} can be е or а, depending on the phonological context. 327 tense in Kazakh (I play → Мен ойнаймын; I will play → Мен ойнаймын); tenses expressing continued activity, such as the English present continuous or past continuous (I am playing, I was playing), have to be detected and mapped onto sets of two lexical units (Мен ойнап жатырмын, Мен ойнап отырдым) where the main verb is found in the -п participle form (ойнап), and a suitable finite form (жатырмын, отырдым) of an auxiliary verb (жатыр, отыр) is used to express number and person agreement 15 (see Table Table) for details. Table 3 Examples of tense mapping operations performed at the chunk level жүктеу/скачать 8,57 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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