Қорытындылар. Дәрілік өсімдіктер мен химиялық аналогтардың жағымды және
жағымсыз жақтары болады. Химиялық аналогтар әдетте дәрілік өсімдіктерге қарағанда тезірек
әрекет етеді, бірақ олардың жанама әсерлері (аллергиясы) болуы мүмкін. Сoнымен бірге
дәрілік өсімдіктер организмге баяу әрекет етеді, көптеген адамдар уақыт сынағынан
өткендіктен дәрілік өсімдіктерге сенеді. Медициналық практикада дәрігерлер дәрілік
өсімдіктерді де, олардың химиялық аналoгтарын да пайдаланады. Олардың аpасындағы
таңдау медициналық әсер ету мақсатына байланысты: жіті ауруды емдеу немесе алдын алу.
Қолданылған әдебиеттер:
1.
Блинова К.Ф. Ботанико-фармакогностический словарь. Под редакцией Блиновой К.Ф.,
Яковлева Г.П- М: Высш. шк.,1990
2.
Жилин С.Г.Семейство эвкомиевые. Под редакцией Тахтаджяна А.Л. - М: Просвещение,
1980
3.
Муравьева Д.А. Фармакогнозия - М.: Медицина, 1978
4.
Алексеев Б.Д. Лекарственные растения Дагестана. - Махачкала,1979
Abbas Sakeena Supervisor: MADAM ZHANDARBEKOVA BEGIM TALAPKYZY
Non-commercial Joint Stock Company “Kokshetau University named after Sh.Ualikhanov»
Viruses are much smaller than bacteria and consist of a small amount of either DNA or RNA
surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid. Viruses cannot replicate themselves, but need to seek
out the replication mechanism contained within a host cell. SARs-CoV-2 is an RNA virus.
A new virus emerged in Wuhan, China during December 2019, which causes respiratory
disease, and caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus which belongs to the Coronavirus family
and it rapidly spread to many other countries around the world. SARS-CoV-2 stands for Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and CoV for coronavirus. COVID-19 stands for Coronavirus Disease
and 19 is from the year 2019 when it was first seen. By 12/01/2020, 1,643,086 people had tested
positive for the virus and 59, 051 people had died within 28 days of a positive test in the UK. The
common symptoms of COVID-19 include a high temperature, a continuous dry cough and loss or
change to sense of smell and taste, about 80% of infected people have no or mild symptoms; 1 in
every 6 people who gets COVID-19 becomes seriously ill. SARS-CoV-2 virus is the most recently
discovered coronavirus and has now affected many countries globally because of the global spread
and the substantial number of people affected, the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared
COVID-19 as a pandemic on 11/03/2020 [Pan (all) demos (people)].
For transmission to occur, the SARs-CoV-2 virus needs to be transported to a susceptible
person. To do this, it needs to have: a portal of exit (from the place where it is living and replicating),
a mode of transmission (such as coughing or sneezing) and a portal of entry (to the susceptible host).
The infection fatality rate is estimated to be 0.9% but it varies according to age and gender. It is lower
in younger people (0.5% for those 45-64 years) and higher in those over 75 years of age (11.6%).
On 2 December 2020, the following vaccine was given authorisation for temporary supply by the UK
DHSC and the MHRA:
•
COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) is a messenger ribonucleic acid
(mRNA) that contains the genetic sequence of the antigens found on the surface of the SARS-
CoV-2 virus
On 30 December 2020, the following vaccine was also authorised for temporary supply in the UK: