Приложение 8
Распределение продолжительности операций
№
п/
п
Тип операции
75 перцентиль
длительности
операции (в часах и
минутах)
1
Коронарное шунтирование
4 ч 53 мин
2
Операции на сердце
4 ч 45 мин
3
Другие операции на сердечно-сосудистой системе
1 ч 50 мин
4
Операции на легких
2 ч 40
мин Другие операции на органах дыхательной системы
1 ч 26
мин
5
Аппендэктомия
1 ч 10 мин
6
Операции на печени, поджелудочной железе
3 ч 44 мин
7
Холецистоэктомия
1 ч 50 мин
8
Операции на толстой кишке
3 ч
9
Операции на желудке
2 ч 32 мин
10
Операции на тонкой кишке
3 ч 19 мин
11
Лапаротомия
1 ч 53 мин
12
Другие операции на органах желудочно-кишечного
тракта
2 ч 30 мин
13
Ампутация конечностей
1 ч 25 мин
14
Операции на позвоночнике
2 ч 30 мин
15
Операции по поводу открытых переломов
2 ч 10 мин
16
Протезирование
2 ч 45 мин
17
Другие операции костно-мышечной системы
2 ч 03 мин
18
Кесарево сечение
57 мин
19
Абдоминальное удаление матки
2 ч
20
Вагинальное удаление матки
1 ч 58 мин
21
Другие операции на матке
1 ч
22
Удаление почки
3 ч 08 мин
23
Удаление простаты
3 ч 55 мин
24
Другие операции на органах мочеполовой системы
1 ч 30 мин
25
Операции на голове и шее
3 ч 45 мин
26
Другие операции на ушах, носу, рте, пазухах
2 ч 30 мин
27
Операции на головном мозге
4 ч 17 ми
28
Вентрикулярное шунтирование
1 ч 35 мин
29
Другие операции на нервной системе
1 ч 35 мин
30
Операции по поводу грыж
1 ч 35 мин
31
Удаление грудной железы
2 ч 15 мин
32
Трансплантация внутренних органов
7 ч 05 мин
33
Кожная пластика
1 ч 50 мин
34
Удаление селезенки
2 ч 24 мин
35
Сосудистые операции
3 ч 22 мин
36
Операции на эндокринной системе
2 ч 23 мин
37
Операции на глазах
1 ч 55 мин
38
Операции на лимфатической системе
1 ч 48 мин
39
Операции на коже и ее придатках
1 ч 30 мин
55
Приложение 9
Индекс риска NNIS
Оценка
0
1
КЛАСС РАНЫ
Чистые или условно-чистые
X
Контаминированные или грязные
X
ОЦЕНКА ПО ASA
1 или 2
X
3, 4, или 5
X
ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ОПЕРАЦИИ
< T*
X
>= T*
X
Т* - 75% перцентиль продолжительности проведении соответствующего типа
операции
56
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
1.
Брико Н.И. Эпидемиология: Учебник: В 2 т. / Н.И. Брико, Л.П. Зуева, В.И. Покровский, В.П. Сергиев, В.В.
Шкарин. – М.: ООО «Издательство «Медицинское информационное агентство», 2013. – 1488 с.
2. Зуева Л.П. Эпидемиология: Учебник / Л.П. Зуева, Р.Х. Яфаев. – СПб: ООО «Издательство Фолиант», 2008.
– 752с.
3. Зуева Л.П. Эпидемиологическая диагностика / Л.П. Зуева, С.Р. Еремин, Б.И. Асланов; 2-е изд., перераб. и
доп. – СПб: ФОЛИАНТ, 2009. – 312 с.
4. Национальная концепция профилактики инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи (утв.
Главным государственным санитарным врачом РФ 06.11.2011) // Справочно-правовая система «Консультант
Плюс»: [Электронный ресурс] /Компания «Консультант Плюс».
5. American Hospital Association Committee on Infection within Hospitals. Statement on microbiologic sampling in
the hospital / Hospitals. – 1974. – Vol. 48. – P. 125-126.
6. Anonymous . New classification of physical status / Anesthesiology. – 1963. – Vol. 24. – P. 111.
7. Barber G.R. Direct observations of surgical wound infections at a comprehensive cancer center / G.R. Barber, J.
Miransky, A.E. Brown, D.G. Coit, F.M. Lewis, H.T. Thaler ( et al.) // Arch Surg. – 1995. – Vol. 87, № 10. – P.
1042-1047.
8. Burns S.J. Postoperative wound infections detected during hospitalization and after discharge in a community
hospital / S.J. Burns, S.E. Dippe // Am J Infect Control. – 1982. – Vol. 10, № 2. – P. 60-65.
9. Cardo D.M. Validation of surgical wound surveillance / D.M. Cardo, P.S. Falk, C.G. Mayhall // Infect Control
Hosp Epidemiol. – 1993. – Vol. 14. – P. 211-215.
10. CDC. NNIS criteria for determining nosocomial pneumonia. – Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, CDC. – 2003. – 157 p.
11. Collier C. Community hospital surgeon-specific infection rates / C. Collier, D.P. Miller, M. Borst // Infect Control.
– 1999. – Vol.8. – P. 249-254.
12. Condon R.E. Effectiveness of a surgical wound surveillance program / R.E. Condon, W.J. Schulte, M.A.
Malangoni, M.J. Anderson-Teschendorf // Arch Surg. – 1983. – Vol.118. – P. 303-307.
13. Coopersmith C.M. Effect of an education program on decreasing catheter- related bloodstream infections in the
surgical intensive care unit / C.M. Coopersmith, T.L. Rebmann, J.E. Zack, (et al.) // Crit Care Med. – 2002. –
Vol.30. – P. 59-64.
14. Coopersmith C.M. The impact of bedside behavior on catheter-related bacteremia in the intensive care unit / C.M.
Coopersmith, J.E. Zack, M.R. Ward, (et al.) // Arch Surg. – 2004. – Vol.139. – P. 131-136.
15. Cruse P. Wound infection surveillance / P. Cruse // Rev Infect Dis. – 1981. – Vol.4. – P. 734-737.
16. Cruse P. J. The epidemiology of wound infection: a 10-year prospective study of 62,939 wounds / P.J. Cruse, R .
Foord // Surg Clin North Am. – 1980. – Vol.60. – P. 27-40.
17. Culver D.H. Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure, and patient risk index. National
Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System / D.H. Culver , T.C. Horan, R.P. Gaynes , W.J. Martone, W.R. Jarvis,
T.G. Emori, (et al.) // Am J Med. – 1991. – Vol. 91 ( Suppl. 3B). – P. 152-157
18. Dumigan D.G. Utilizing national nosocomial infection surveillance system data to improve urinary tract infection
rates in three intensive-care units / D.G. Dumigan, C.A. Kohan, C.R. Reed, J.F. Jekel, M.K. Fikrig // Clin Perform
Qual Health Care. – 1998. – Vol.6. – P. 172-178.
19. Durbec O. A prospective evaluation of the use of femoral venous catheters in critically ill adults / O. Durbec, X.
Viviand, F. Potie, R. Vialet, J. Albanese, C.A. Martin // Crit Care Med. – 1997. – Vol.25. – P. 1986-1989.
20. Ehrenkranz N.J. Surgical wound infection occurrence in clean operations; risk stratification for interhospital
comparisons / N.J. Ehrenkranz // Am J Med. – 1981. – Vol. 70. – P. 909-914.
21. Eickhoff T.C. Microbiologic sampling / T.C. Eickhoff // Hospitals. – 1970. – Vol. 44. – P. 86-87.
22. Emori T.G. Identifying patients at high risk of surgical wound infection. A simple multivariate index of patient
susceptibility and wound contamination / T.G. Emori, T.M. Hooton // Am J Epidemiol. – 1985. – Vol. 121. – P.
206-215.
23. Finelli L. Surveillance of pharyngeal colonization: detection and control of serious bacterial illness in low birth
weight infants / L. Finelli, J.R. Livengood, L. Saiman // Pediatr Infect Dis. – 1994. – Vol. 13. – P. 854-859.
24. Gaynes R. Feeding back surveillance data to prevent hospital-acquired infections / R. Gaynes, C. Richards, J.
Edwards (et al.) // Emerging Infect Dis. – 2001. – Vol. 7. – P. 295-298.
25. Gaynes R.P. Surveillance of nosocomial infections. In: Mayhall CG, ed. Hospital Epidemiology and Infection
Control. / R.P. Gaynes, T.C. Horan // Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. – 1996. – P. 1017-1031.
26. Gaynes R. P. Improving hospital-acquired infection rates: the CDC experience / R.P. Gaynes, S. Solomon // Jt
Comm J Qual Improv. – 1996. – Vol. 22. – P. 457-467.
27. Gil-Egea M.J. Surgical wound infections: prospective study of 4,486 clean wounds / M.J. Gil-Egea, M.T. Pi-
Sunyer, A. Verdaguer, F. Sanz, A. Sitges-Serra, L.T. Eleizegui // Infect Control. – 1987. – Vol. 8. – P. 277-280.
28. Glupczynski Y. Usefulness of bacteriologic surveillance cultures for monitoring infection in hospitalized patients /
Y. Glupczynski // Infect Control. – 2001. – Vol. 56. – P. 38-45.
29. Haley R.W. The efficacy of infection surveillance and control programs in preventing nosocomial
infections in US hospitals / R.W. Haley, D.H. Culver , J.W. White, W.M. Morgan, T.G. Emori, V.P. Munn //
Am J Epidemiol. – 1985. – Vol. 121. – P. 182-205.
57
30. Haley R.W. The accuracy of retrospective chart review in measuring nosocomial infection rates. Results of
validation studies in pilot hospitals / R.W. Haley, D.R. Schaberg , D.K. McClish, D. Quade, K.B. Crossley,
D . H. Culver, ( et al.) // Am J Epidemiol. – 1980. – Vol. 111. – P. 516-533.
31. Haley R.W. The efficacy of infection surveillance and control programs in preventing nosocomial infections in U.S.
hospitals / Haley RW, Culver DH, White J.W., ( et al.) // Am J Epidemiol. – 1985. – Vol. 121. – P. 182-205.
32. Haley R.W. Hospital infection control: recent progress and opportunities under prospective payment / R.W.
Haley,W.M. Morgan, D.H. Culver, ( et al.) // Am J Infect Control. – 1985. – Vol. 13. – P. 97-108.
33. Hirschhorn L.R. Electronic surveillance of antibiotic exposure and coded discharge diagnoses as indicators
of postoperative infection and other quality assurance measures / L.R. Hirschhorn, J.S. Currier, R. Platt // Infect
Control Hosp Epidemiol. – 1993. – Vol. 14. – P. 21-28.
34. Horan T.C. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System. Results of a multicenter study on risk
factors for surgical site infections (SSI) following C-section (CSEC) [abstract] / T.C. Horan, D.H. Culver, R P .
Gaynes // Am J Infect Control. – 1996. – Vol. 24. – P. 84.
35. Horan T.C. Definitions of key terms used in the NNIS system / T.C. Horan, T.G. Emori // Am J Infect Control. –
1997. – Vol. 25. – P. 112-116.
36. Horan T.C. Surveillance of nosocomial infections. In: Mayhall CG, ed. Hospital Epidemiology and Infection
Control. 3rd ed. Philadelphia / T.C. Horan, R.P. Gaynes // Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins. – 2004. – P. 1659-
1702.
37. Horan T.C. Nosocomial infection surveillance, 1984 / T.C. Horan, J.W. White, W.R. Jarvis ( et al.) // MMWR. –
1986. – Vol. 35(SS-1). – P. 17-29.
38. Josephson A. Risk-specific nosocomial infection rates / A. Josephson, L. Karanfil, H. Alonso, A. Watson, J. Blight
// Am J Med. – 1991. – Vol. 91. – P. 131-137.
39. Kerstein M. Surveillance for postoperative wound infections: practical aspects / M. Kerstein, M. Flower, L . M .
Harkavy, P.A. Gross // Am Surg. – 1978. – Vol. 44. – P. 210-214.
40. Laxson L.B. Surveillance for the detection of nosocomial infections and the potential for nosocomial
outbreaks / L.B. Laxson, M.J. Blaser, S.M. Parkhurst // Am J Infect Control. – 1984. – Vol. 12, №6 – P. 318-324.
41. Lee J.T. Wound infection surveillance / J.T. Lee// Infect Dis Clin North Am. – 1992. – Vol. 6. – P. 643-656.
42. Lennard E.S. Postoperative wound infection surveillance by use of bacterial contamination catgeories / E.S.
Lennard, C.O. Hargiss, F.D. Schoenknecht // J Infect Control. – 1985. – Vol. 13. – P. 147-153.
43. Mead P.B. Decreasing the incidence of surgical wound infections. Validation of a surveillance- notification
program / P.B. Mead, S.E. Pories, P. Hall, P.M. Vacek, J.H. Jr Davis, R.L. Gamelli // Arch Surg. – 1986. – Vol.
121. – P. 458-461.
44. Mertens R. A computerized nationwide network for nosocomial infection surveillance in Belgium / R. Mertens,
B. Jans, X. Kurz // Infect Control Hops Epidemiol. – 1994. – Vol. 15. – P. 171-179.
45. Mulholland S.G. Analysis and significance of nosocomial infection rates / S.G. Mulholland, J. Creed, L.A. Dierauf,
J.N. Bruun, W.S. Blakemore // Ann Surg. – 1974. – Vol. 180. – P. 827-830.
46. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Nosocomial infection rates for interhospital comparison:
limitations and possible solutions. A report from the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System
// Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. – 1991. – Vol. 12. – P. 609-621.
47. Nehme AE. Nutritional support of the hospitalized patient. The team concept. JAMA 1980; 243:1906–8.
Nehme A.E. Nutritional support of the hospitalized patient / A.E. Nehme // JAMA. – 1980. – Vol. 243. – P. 1906-
1908.
48. Nichols R.L. Risk of infection after penetrating abdominal trauma / R.L. Nichols, J.W. Smith, D.B. Klein, D.D.
Trunkey, R.H. Cooper, M.F. Adinolfi (et al.) // N Engl J Med. – 1984. – Vol. 311. – P. 1065-1070.
49. Nichols R.L. Prospective alterations in therapy for penetrating abdominal trauma / R.L. Nichols, J.W. Smith,
G . D . Robertson, A.C. Muzik, P. Pearce, V. Ozmen (et al.) // Arch Surg. – 1993. – Vol. 128. – P. 55-64.
50. Olson M . Surgical wound infections. A 5-year prospective study of 20,193 wounds at the Minneapolis VA
Medical Center / M. Olson, M.O. O’Connor, M.L. Schwartz // Arch Surg. – 1984. – Vol. 199. – P. 253-259.
51. Olson M.M. Continuous, 10-year wound infection surveillance. Results, advantages, and unanswered questions /
M.M. Olson, J.T. Jr. Lee // Arch Surg. – 1990. – Vol. 125. – P. 794-903.
52. Owens W.D. ASA physical status classification: a study on consistency of ratings / W.D. Owens //
Anesthesiology. – 1978. – Vol. 49. – P. 239-243.
53. Poulsen K.B. Failure to detect a general reduction of surgical wound infections in Danish hospitals / K.B.
Poulsen, O.B. Jepsen // Dan Med Bull. – 1995. – Vol. 42. – P. 485-488.
54. Richet H.M. Analysis of risk factors for surgical wound infections following vascular surgery / H.M. Richet, C.
Chidiac, A. Prat, A. Pol, M. David, M. Maccario, (et al.) // Am J Med. – 1991. – Vol. 91(Suppl 3B). – P. 170-172.
55. Roy M.C. Does the NNIS risk index (NRI) predict which patients develop wound infection (SWI) after
cardiothoracic (CT) surgery? [abstract] / M.C. Roy, L.A. Herwaldt, R. Embrey, K. Kuhns, R.P. Wenzel, T.M.
Perl // 34th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. – Orlando, 1994. – FL:196.
56. SHEA, APIC, CDC, SIS. Consensus paper on the surveillance of surgical wound infections // Infect Control
Hosp Epidemiol. – 1992. – Vol. 13. – P. 599-605.
57. Sheridan R.L. Mechanical and infectious complications of central venous cannulation in children: lessons learned
58
from a 10-year experience placing more than 1000 catheters / R.L. Sheridan, J.M. Weber // J Burn Care Res. – 2006.
– Vol. 27. – P. 713-718.
58. Simchen E. Multivariate analysis of determinants of postoperative wound infection: a possible basis for intervention
/ E. Simchen, J.M. Shapiro, J. Michel, T. Sacks // Rev Infect Dis. – 1981. – Vol. 3. – P. 678-682.
59. Simchen E. The Israeli Study of Surgical Infections (ISSI): I. Methods for developing a standardized
surveillance system for a multicenter study of surgical infections / E. Simchen, Y. Wax, B. Pevsner, M. Erdal,
J . Michel, M. Modan, ( et al.) // Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. – 1988. – Vol. 9. – P. 232-240.
60. Simmons B.P. Guideline for prevention of surgical wound infections / B.P. Simmons // Infect Control. – 1982.
– Vol. 3. – P. 185-196.
61. Stenzel J.P. Percutaneous central venous catheterization in a pediatric intensive care unit: a survival analysis of
complications / J.P. Stenzel, T.P. Green, B.P. Fuhrman, P.E. Carlson, R.P. Marchessault // Infect Control Hosp
Epidemiol. – 1994. – Vol. 15. – P. 171-179.
62. Van Der Kooi T. I. I. Incidence and risk factors of device-associated infections and associated mortality at the
intensive care in the dutch surveillance system / T.I.I. Van Der Kooi., A.S. De Boer, J. Mannien, (et al.) // Intensive
Care Med. – 2007. – Vol. 33. – P. 271-278.
63. Venkataraman S.T. Femoral vascular catheterization in critically ill infants and children / S.T. Venkataraman, A.E.
Thompson, R.A. Orr // Clin Pediatr (Phila). – 1997. – Vol. 36. – P. 311-319.
64. Warren D.K. Attributable cost of catheter- associated bloodstream infections among intensive care patients in a
nonteaching hospital / D.K. Warren, W.W. Quadir, C.S. Hollenbeak, A.M. Elward, M.J. Cox, V.J. Fraser // Crit Care
Med. – 2006. – Vol. 34. – P. 2084-2089.
65. Weigelt J.A. Factors which influence the risk of wound infection in trauma patients / J.A. Weigelt, R.W.
Haley, B. Seibert // J Trauma. – 1987. – Vol. 27. – P. 774-781.
66. Weigelt J.A. Risk of wound infections in trauma patients / J.A. Weigelt // Am J Surg. – 1985. – Vol. 150. – P.
782-784.
67. Wenzel R.P. Hospital-acquired infections. I. Surveillance in a university hospital / R.P. Wenzel, C.A. Osterman,
K.J. Hunting, J.M. Jr. Gwaltney JM Jr // Am J Epidemiol. – 1976. – Vol. 103. – P. 251-260.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |