The second problem: the introduction of the institute of public control. She - the second key area of anti-corruption measures.
Measures aimed at its solution:
1) The development and adoption of the Law "On public control";
2) the development and adoption of the Law "On Access to Public Information."
The third challenge: combating corruption in the quasi-public and private-sector *. She - the third key area of anti-corruption measures. Measures to deal with it:
1) Ensuring transparency in the provision of services to the citizens and subjects of quasi-private sector;
2) Expanding the use of electronic technologies in banking procedures, natural monopolies;
3) reduction of state involvement in the construction industry and other sectors of the economy.
The fourth challenge: the prevention of corruption judicial and law enforcement bodies. She - the fourth key area of anti-corruption measures.
________________
*Примечание: квази – от латинского quasi – якобы, как будто, мнимый, ненастоящий. К квазигосударственным органам относят, например, конституционный суд, который не входит в систему судов общей юрисдикции.
Measures aimed at its solution:
1) the tightening of the requirements for candidates for judges;
2) simplification of legal proceedings
3) increasing the automation of the courts;
4) shift in priorities in the work of law enforcement agencies to identify the crimes committed in their prevention;
5) implementation of personnel policies on a competitive basis, on the principle of meritocracy*;
6) improvement of the certification and testing procedures of law enforcement officers;
7) prohibition on their transfer without the use of personnel reserve.
Fifth task: the formation of the level of anti-corruption culture. She - the fifth key area of anti-corruption measures.
Measures to address it:
1) coverage of anti-corruption teaching courses all educational institutions, government agencies and civil society as a whole;
2) ensuring through the media atmosphere of public condemnation of corruption, promote the formation of active citizenship Kazakhs, their active participation in the process of combating corruption;
3) fundamental legal nihilism ** eradication in the society;
_________________
*Примечание: меритократия – от латинского meritus – достойный; означает подбор кадров по деловым, профессиональным нравственным качествам.
** Примечание: нигилизм – от латинского nihil – ничто, ничего. Означает отрицание общепринятых ценностей, неверие в справедливость и торжество законов.
4) Enhancing awareness among the population.
Sixth Objective: the development of international cooperation on anti-corruption. It is six primary route of anti-corruption measures.
Measures aimed at its solution:
1) expanding and deepening international cooperation in combating corruption;
2) interaction with the European Union;
3) the use of foreign experience-specific national legislation;
4) ensure transparency of offshore zones through which legalized capital, often illicit origin.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |