ПЕДАГОГИКА ЖӘНЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ /ПЕДАГОГИКА И ПСИХОЛОГИЯ /PEDAGOGICS AND PSYCHOLOGY №2, 2018 70
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Педагогика және психология тарихы /История педагогики психологии /History of pedagogy and psychology the assimilation of the same material that is
intended for children with average abilities. The
program is aimed at achieving two main goals:
the curriculum allows students to devote most
of the time to those activities that are of greatest
interest to them, and the main task of the teacher
is to help each student to set themselves feasible
tasks that meet his interests, and master the
methods and research skills necessary to solve
these problems. Renzulli suggested working on
an "enriched teaching method" as "going beyond
the established curriculum and outstripping it".
The Bloom model of education "Taxonomy
of Learning Goals" focuses on the cognitive
functions of gifted children. Comparing the
goals in the curriculum with the expected
results, teachers can determine the types of
assignments and additional objectives for
inclusion in their curriculum. The main feature
of the model is to ensure the effectiveness of
training. The analysis of this model allowed
to reveal that training on this model, promotes
the development in children of the abilities to
memorize, comprehend and solve problems.
In specialized schools, working with gif-
ted children is a long and complex process.
Teachers and psychologists need perfection of
mastery, self-education, creativity, mobility. To
ensure the effectiveness of psychological and
pedagogical support of the process of working
with gifted children, teachers need to constantly
improve their qualifications in the subject
taught, as well as in psychology, physiology and
pedagogy, and participate in long-term seminars
on giftedness issues.
Results. The problem of working with gifted
children is examined in several psychological
and pedagogical aspects:
– development of conceptual psychological
and pedagogical approaches to the organization
of work with gifted children;
– studying the strategy, content, forms and
methods of working with gifted children;
– identification, diagnosis, prognosis, for-
mat-ion, training and development of gifted and
talented children;
– ensuring the formation and development of
professional and personal readiness of teachers
and psychologists to work with gifted children
in the context of specialized schools;
– developing programs of work with gifted
children;
– creation of an innovative educational
environment for the development of children's
giftedness.
Thus, in the modern psycho-pedagogical
science, prerequisites for the scientific and
practical solution of the problems of ensuring the
effectiveness of psychological and pedagogical
support for gifted children have developed. It is
very important to create a favorable psycholo-
gical environment for the gifted child, which
will help to bridge the gap between intellectual
and personal development and will contribute to
their development. Teachers and psychologists
need to work with gifted children in three ways:
– development of the child's intellectual
abilities;
– formation of adequate self-perception;
– assistance in the adaptation of the child
and the acquisition of constructive forms of
communication with peers and adults. It is
necessary to help parents and the child correctly
organize educational activities.