Наука и здравоохранение, 2, 2016
Методология научных исследований
Благодарность: Авторы работы выражают благодарность профессорско-преподавательскому составу кафедры
клинической фармакологии и терапии Российской Академии Последипломного Образования (г.Москва, МЗ РФ) в
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Наука и Здравоохранение, 2, 2016
Оригинальные исследования
47
Received: 10 March 2016 / Accepted: 12 April 2016 / Published online: 6 May 2016
UDC 616.89-008.441.44-343.851(51)
GUIDELINES ON SUICIDE PREVENTION MEASURES
FOR SOUTH KOREA
AND JAPAN BASED ON RECENT
SUICIDE TRENDS: THE NEED TO UTILIZE THIS APPROACH
TO DEVISE FUTURE SUICIDE PREVENTION MEASURES
FOR THE REST OF ASIA AND THE REST OF THE WORLD
Ken Inoue
1
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0710-481X
Nailya Chaizhunusova
2
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-7118
Masaharu Hoshi
3
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-0883
Yoshihiro Noso
4
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-1260
Nobuo Takeichi
5,6
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3445-0025
Nargul Ospanova
7
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2351-5720
Timur Moldagaliev
7
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8123-8002
Zhanat Sarsembina
7
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-6589-1357
Akerke Kalieva
8
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8235-8572
Ulzhan Jamedinova
8
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1671-289Х
Sholpan Chegedekova
8
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-2285-9878
Alua Sharapiyeva
8
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-398X
Dina Bitebayeva
8
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0225-3234
Tolebay K. Rakhypbekov
9
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-9232-1579
1
Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Public Health,
Gunma, Japan;
2
Semey State Medical University, Department of Nutrition and Hygienic disciplines,
Semey, Kazakhstan
3
Hiroshima University, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine,
Hiroshima, Japan
4
Shimane University, Department of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane,
Japan
5
Takeichi Clinic, Hiroshima, Japan
6
Shimane University, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane, Japan
7
Semey State Medical University, Department of Neurology, psychiatry and infectious
diseases, Semey, Kazakhstan
8
Semey State Medical University, Department of Public Health, Semey, Kazakhstan
9
Semey State Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan
Abstract
Introduction: Devising and implementing effective suicide prevention measures is an urgent matter
for countries around the world. South Korea and Japan have some of the world’s highest suicide rates,
so the current study examined more effective suicide prevention measures for those countries with a
focus on recent suicide rates by age group.
Materials and Methods: This study examined the suicide rate for each sex by age group in South
Korea and Japan in 2009 and 2012, and this study then calculated the ratio of South Korea's suicide
rate to Japan's suicide rate. Based on the suicide trends that were noted, this study then indicated
specific suicide prevention measures for the two countries.
Original article
Science & Healthcare, 2, 2016
48
Results and Conclusion: The ratio of South Korea's suicide rate to Japan’s suicide rate was 1 or
greater for both sexes in all age groups except for males ages 15–24 in 2009 and 2012 and for
individuals ages 25–34 in 2009. South Korea needs to implement more effective suicide prevention
measures for males and females in all age groups (young, middle-aged, and elderly), and it needs to
promptly implement suicide prevention measures for the elderly in particular. Japan needs to implement
more effective suicide prevention measures for males ages 15–24. Suicide prevention measures need
to be promptly devised for at-risk age groups and measures to deal with specific motivations for
committing suicide need to be devised. In addition, implementation of community-wide suicide
prevention measures is crucial. Japan and other countries around the world must seek
to devise specific
suicide prevention measures based on suicide trends and results of studies on suicide.
Key words: suicide prevention, community-wide, recent, world.
Резюме
РЕКОМЕНДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕРЫ ПО ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЮ
САМОУБИЙСТВ В ЮЖНОЙ КОРЕЕ И ЯПОНИИ НА
ОСНОВЕ ПОСЛЕДНИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
СУИЦИДА: ДАННЫЙ ПОДХОД
НЕОБХОДИМО
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАТЬ ПРИ РАЗРАБОТКЕ БУДУЩИХ МЕР ПО
ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЮ САМОУБИЙСТВ НА ОСТАЛЬНОЙ
ТЕРРИТОРИИ АЗИИ И МИРА
Кен Иное
1
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0710-481X
Найля Чайжунусова
2
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-7118
Масахару Хоши
3
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-0883
Йошихиро Носо
4
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-1260
Нобуо Такейчи
5,6
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3445-0025
Наргуль Оспанова
7
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2351-5720
Тимур
Молдагалиев
7
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2351-5720
Жанат Сарсембина
7
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2351-5720
Акерке Калиева
8
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8235-8572
Улжан Джамединова
8
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8235-8572
Шолпан Чегедекова
8
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8235-8572
Алуа
Шарапиева
8
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8235-8572
Дина Битебаева
8
,
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8235-8572
Толебай К. Рахыпбеков
9
,
http://orcid.org/0000-00039232-1579
1
, Университет Гунма, Высшая школа медицины, Департамент общественного
здравоохранения
,
Гунма, Япония;
2
Государственный медицинский университет города Семей, Кафедра питания и
гигиенических дисциплин, Семей, Казахстан;
3
Университет Хиросимы, Научно
-
исследовательский институт радиационной
биологии и медицины, Хиросима, Япония
;
4
Университет Шимани,
Департамент общей медицины, медицинский факультет
,
Шимани, Япония;
5
Клиника
«Такейчи», Хиросима
,
Япония
6
Университет Шимани, Медицинский факультет, Шимани, Япония;
7
Государственный медицинский университет города Семей, Кафедра
неврологии, психиатрии
и инфекционных болезней, Семей, Казахстан