Часть VI issn 2072-0297
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moluch 82 ch6
| Key words: cognitive linguistics, CPI, intelligence, language
I ntelligence was taken as sacred, unsurpassed, and unique and owned by only human beings. It was regarded as the spiritual power with unlimited tremendous potentiality. Philosophy, Psychology, Cognitive Science, Noetic Sci- ence, Logic Science, Linguistics, Computing Science and so on, intelligence was explored in all these fields. After the 1956 Dartmouth Meeting with the concept Artificial Intel- ligence being put forward, more and more researchers de- voted into the research of AI enthusiastically. Symbolicism, Connectionism and Behaviorism different academic schools probe into intelligence with different methods. Take NLU (Natural Language Understanding) as example, ever since 1950s, many NLU theoretical systems were developed, such as Transformational-generative Grammar, Dependency Grammar, Semantic Network, Montague Grammar, Sys- temic Grammar, Case Grammar, Conceptual Dependency, Situation Semantics and so on. In the recent years, corpus linguistics got well developed too. However, in order to simulate the intelligence, all these method systems must take computing as the basement. It's the essential condition to have the algorithm for com- puters to process any problem. With given algorithms, computers can only process problems that the algorithms enable computers to deal with. The amount of information was infinite and its change and development appear to be boundless. It's impossible for us human beings to endow computer with the algorithms worked out from the inter- relationships among all the information so that the com- puter can react reasonably to any received information. The human intelligence is infinite. The computer can only op- erate in accordance with the given algorithms. At present, none algorithm can realize the cognition of all the things' relationships. It seems that as long as we human beings af- ford computers certain algorithm, they can not obtain real intelligence. But without algorithm, there will be no com- puting to speak of. Unless having a non-algorithmic algo- |