Structural
components of
forming qualities
Content characteristics
Motivational
-
The presence of a positive attitude towards the teaching profession
-
Positive attitude to educational work
-
Awareness of the importance of educational work
-
Interest in educational work
-
The desire to master the art technology education
-
The need for self-actualization
Content
-
Knowledge of the theory of a holistic educational process
-
Knowledge of modern forms and methods of educational work
-
Knowledge of the nature of education
-
Knowledge of professional and personal qualities of the modern
teacher
-
Preparation for the educational work of the university
Procedural
-
The ability of the teacher monitoring
-
Engineering skills
-
Gnostic skills
Evaluative
-
Possession of self-esteem, personal reflection behavior
-
To be able to and formulate educational problems
-
Finding the best way to solve
In practice, the model presented in the structural components and attributes are manifested in
students are not the same. Therefore, with the help of students thought experiment, we assumed the
existence of four levels of formation of the desired personal qualities: low, medium, good, high.
The content of the structural and content characteristics of professional and personal qualities of
future teachers was the basis for the selection and performance of formation of these qualities, which
was a tool for diagnosis in experimental work (Table 2).
Table 2. Criteria and Indicators of Formation of Professional and Personal Qualities of the
Future Teachers
C
riter
ion
The focus on the
teaching profession
Knowledge of the
pedagogical process and
educational work
Pedag
ogical
skills
and
abilities
Possession
of reflection
and self-
assessment of
professional
and personal
qualities
I
ndic
ator
sd
-
Presence of a
positive attitude
towards teaching;
-
A positive
attitude to the
educational work;
-
Awareness of
the importance of
educational work;
-
An interest in
educational work;
-
The desire to
master the art
technology
education;
-
The need for
self-actualization
-
Knowledge of the theory of
integrated pedagogical process;
-
Knowledge of modern
forms and methods of
educational work;
-
Knowledge of the nature of
education;
-
Knowledge of the
professional and personal
qualities of the modern teacher;
-
Preparing for the
educational work of the
university;
-
The ability of the teacher to
monitor;
-
Designing skills;
-
Gnostic skills.
-
The
ability of
the
teacher
tomonitor
;
-
Designi
ng skills;
-
Gnostic
skills.
-
Possess
self-esteem, a
reflection of
personal
conduct;
-
Be able to
and formulate
educational
problems;
-
To find the
best way to
solve.
The theoretical basis of extracurricular activities of students as well as the education and upbringing
of the university, its theoretical model, and a model professional and personal qualities of the modern
teacher let us develop a diagnostic level of education of future teachers. In this case, we have chosen a
range of methods that are adequate grounds formed the desired qualities. Signs of the motivational
component identified through interviews, questionnaires, essays, teacher observations, signs of
substantial component - testing, ranking solutions pedagogical tasks and situations, conversations,
process-behavioral component studied traits were studied by observing the process of extracurricular
activities (curatorial hours, business games, debates, workshops, etc.), as well as in everyday life (at
home, in the dorm, at leisure) evaluation component professional and personal qualities of students
revealed using evaluative maps, plans.
We used complex diagnostic procedures with different variations for ascertaining and monitoring
stages of the experiments.
Implementation of the proposed models in the practice of teaching and education at the university
requires compliance with a number of pedagogical conditions, these include:
- The implementation of a student-oriented and activity approaches to the organization of
extracurricular activities of students (student government activities, work in small groups, missions for
the practical-creative nature);
- Professional and pedagogical orientation content of extracurricular activities for future teachers.
- Communication with schools and other institutions;
- Coordination of all parts of the university. It is incumbent upon the Council on educational work
created by pro-rector. Council is the main collective body whose task is a scientific research,
organization and implementation of extracurricular educational work at the university.
We have included to the Council on the educational work the representatives of departments of
pedagogy, philosophy, psychology, physical education, the Vice Deans for educational work,
representatives of libraries, dormitories commandants, chairman of the student council, heads of
permanent creative teams. The main activities of the Council are:
- Providing a comprehensive prospective and current planning of extracurricular activities;
- Monitoring the implementation of the plan of educational activities, the monitoring of interests,
values students;
- Methodological and practical support of cultural and leisure activities of students;
- Coordination of educational work at the university with the youth department under the
administration of the city, region.
In the process, we also found that the professional and personal development includes the formation
of two types of readiness: 1) content-information, moral, psychological and operational-activity-
readiness, 2) readiness to professional value orientations, professional consciousness, creativity, self-
development.
Implementation of the proposed models in the practice of education and upbringing in high school
requires the coordination of activities of all links.
The above theoretical and methodological basis for the organization of extracurricular activities of
students, a model of the phenomenon we have developed, as well as the pedagogical conditions for its
implementation were the basis of the experimental work, in which the technique was tested organizing
extracurricular activities of students in professional training in higher educational institution.
Based on the established model of the organization of extracurricular activities of future
professionals, we have developed a comprehensive training programme in higher educational
institution, which takes into account not only how students want to see the teachers, but also how young
people would like to see themselves. The program has been tested in the period from 1997 to 2006 in
Aktobe State University after K. Zhubanov, and successfully been implemented in KazStateFemUni in
the 2001 academic year, and is currently in use in the educational process at the Department of
Pedagogy KazNSU named after Abay for training undergraduates.
We believe that the extracurricular activities of the university as one of the factors of socialization
contains the deepest possible formation of professional and ethical qualities of the personality of the
future teachers in the relationship teacher ↔ student, a teacher ↔ student team, student ↔ student,
student ↔ student team. In this communication system in this relationship becomes professional ethical
in the case if the following requirements are met:
- A combination of personal and social goals and interests;
- Responsible attitude to the order;
- Rigor and integrity in relation to themselves and others;
- Self-organization and self-discipline;
- The ability to cooperate, mutual control, obedience, self-development and to the objective critical
evaluation and self-identity.
An important area of preparing students for a healthy lifestyle is the organization of the curator of the
student group. Curators actively target the students to act as an educator, practitioner, teacher, college
professor, secondary and higher education institutions, to school sports and sports and recreational
activities.
We paid a special focus of our development work to organizing sports and recreation activities in the
hostel. We have achieved that in dormitories of physics and mathematics and music-pedagogical faculty
there has been systematically conducted morning exercises, the students actively attended various sports
clubs and groups. Attracting students to the sport, the formation of their needs and habits of sports and
recreation activities, personal hygiene, help them to manage their free time, including preparation for
fulfilling their professional duties at the school (Tazhbayeva, 2003).
Thus, the formed theoretical position and a developed model of the educational process in
extracurricular activities of students, educational environment conducive to the effective formation of
professional and personal qualities of the future teachers, let us go to the justification of the content and
methods to solve this problem.
In order to determine the initial state of formation of professional and personal qualities of students
there was conducted an experiment using a set of diagnostic methods described above.
The data in table 3 show a low level of formation of professional and personal qualities and it affects
the quality of professional and educational training.
Table 3. Initial State of Levels of Formation of Professional and Personal Qualities of Students in the Organization of
Extracurricular Activities at University (in percentage)
Students
Levels
Low
Medium
Good
High
Experimental group
45
35
10
10
Control group
26,5
50,1
13,4
10
Along with this, we have also identified the levels of formation of the studied traits in teachers
working in schools. The obtained data are presented in table 4.
Table 4. Initial State of Levels of Formation of Professional and Personal Qualities of Teachers (in percentage)
Analysisgroup
Levels
Low
Medium
Good
High
Pre-graduation
years
45
35
10
10
Graduation
34,1
41,9
15
10
School teachers
24,6
45,8
17,8
10,4
The presented data also point to the lack of preparedness of teachers in secondary school, the
practical implementation of extra-curricular activities of students. According to our observations,
students and teachers of the school clearly express the view of the close relationship the nature of extra-
curricular activities, and improve the quality of professional and educational training. Ultimately, the
professional and personal qualities of students and teachers in schools are very important influence in
improving performance of both students and pupils.
The experiment data and the above theoretical positions allowed determining the long-term direction
of the formative experiment. There is a comprehensive programme of the organization of extracurricular
activities of students designed. We presented it in a phased structure-content model, table 5.
Table 5. Structure-Content Model of Education of Professional and Personal Qualities of the Future Teachers in
Extracurricular Activities
Stages
Goals and objectives
Activity’s content
I. Preparatory
stage
Training of
supervising
assistants to
organize and
plan
extracurricular
activities of
students in the
group.
Prepare the conditions and
means to modernize the
educati
onal
system
in
extracurricular activities.
Prepare the concept and program of
education
of
students,
the
legal
documen tation, in accordance with the
material base and additional financial
support.
Hold a special seminar with teachers:
‘Scientific basis for the organization of
extracurricular activities for future
teachers.’ Arrange for supervisors
methodical seminar ‘Technology of the
educational process at the university.’
Prepare a system of student self-
government through a combination of
state and public forms of governance
II. Formative
stage
The program
of development
of the
educational
system in
extracurricular
activities
Implementation of the con
cept of the program of
education in the practical
work and the educational
system in the excretion level
of stable system operation.
Conduct with the 1
st
year students of
educational activities aimed at the
motivational
orientation
of
future
teachers.
Inclusion of students in self-
government.
The inclusion of all parts of the
Teaching and Support Staff in the
operation and management of the
educational system
III.
Adjustment
Changes in the concept
and program of education of
stu dents in extracurricular
active ties.
Improvement of students
in the group, transforming it
into a full self-government
Conduct educational activities with
students in accordance with the compre
hensive plan.
Implementation relationships with
com munity organizations and cultural
and educational institutions. Conduct
education nal activities outside the
university.
Exchange of experience in the
develop ment of the educational system
within the institution to open forms
(debates,
work
shops,
seminars,
conferences, and print).
Improving the system of student self-
government on the structure and content
of the activities of the government
IV. Final
effective
Improving the system of
educational process in all
gover nance structures extra
cur ricular activities of the
univer sity.
Monitoring of the educati
Development of the system of public
governance through advanced functions
of public administration entities.
Preparation of diagnostic techniques,
their implementation,
processing and data integration
onal system and training of
teachers
At the preparatory stage, there are preparation for the implementation of our modernization
programme of activities of students, including organizational issues (creation of the Council on
educational work, familiarize members with the concept and programme of extracurricular activities of
the university), the coordination of university teachers by organizing seminars on teaching departments
‘The scientific basis for the organization of extracurricular activities for future teachers.’ Facilitators
held methodical seminar ‘Technology of the educational process at the university.’ At this stage the
work was carried out with students: the prospects of improving the extracurricular activities of students
familiar members of the student government (in the faculty and student dormitory).
Thus, in the preparatory phase the problem of organizational measures aimed at motivational value
orientation participants of the educational process is solved (students, teachers, supervisors, employees
of administration, deans).
At the second stage - the formative stage of experimental work the programme is carried out. This
involves a long period. There has occurred formation, the development of extracurricular activities for
future teachers. A variety of activities in all areas is outlined in the model (Figure 1). Special attention
was paid to the organization of the activities of professional orientation. In this case, the students'
attention was paid to the moral and ethical qualities of a future teacher. Significant place in the
educational work of familiarizing students with sports and recreational activities and leisure in the
dormitories (morning gymnastics, sports groups and clubs, parties, etc).
Throughout the experimental work formation of a positive atmosphere in student groups is carried
out. Curators and teachers are held in groups of sociometric ‘measurements’ of interpersonal
relationships, both formal and informal leaders, and based on these data a collaboration of students
(Tazhbayeva, Kerimov, Mashenbayev, & Smanova, 2005).
Forms of extracurricular activities of students used in our experiment are not fundamentally new and
original. However, we wanted to give them a new meaning, in accordance with the requirements of
modern teachers, interactive methods of conducting. With all this activity the second stage of the
experimental work has strengthened motivation and value orientations of the future teachers, outlook,
Kazakhstan patriotism and citizenship, the expansion of the essence of the moral and ethical concepts,
the formation of appropriate experience, reflection, self-assessment and on this basis, attached to self-
education (Tazhbayeva, Zhampeisova, Beyssenbayeva & Kalyuzhniy, 2003).
The third – Adjustment stage of the corrective work contents activities of students expanded borders.
In close connection with the passage of practice teaching students conducting educational activities with
school students, organized campaign - ‘landing’ in the little ones at home, orphanages, homes for the
elderly. Future teachers involved as mentors, assistant curator to work with first-year students, coaches
at sports clubs etc. It is in the analysis of the activities of students, we can assess their education and to
some extent, a willingness to work as a teacher.
At the fourth - final effectiveness stage- implementation of the programme of education of students
in extracurricular activities is continued. However, the main focus was on the determination of the
results of all previous work (although the ‘slices’ of education of professional and personal qualities of
students carried out after each step).
The presented comprehensive, phased program of forming professional and personal qualities of the
future teachers in extracurricular activities was implemented in the period of 1997-2006 in Aktobe State
University named after K. Zhubanov, tested in 2001-2007, in Zhetyssu state university named after
I.Zhansugurov in KazStateFemPU, and is currently in use at the Department of Pedagogy KazNPU
named after Abay in preparing undergraduates.
As a result of research, we have clarified the term ‘extracurricular activities of students in higher
educational institution’. This daily work of teachers and students focused on the formation and
development of students' moral belief systems, common cultural and professional and personal qualities
that are realized in the future in self-education (Tazhbayeva, 2002).
The obtained results of experimental work were compared with the initial state of formation of future
teachers' professional and personal qualities of the basis on which to draw conclusions about the
effectiveness of our proposed programme, presented in Table 6 (Tazhbayeva, & Kalyuzhniy, 2000).
Table 6. The Dynamics of Education of Professional and Personal Qualities of the Future Teachers of the Experimental
Groups at Different Stages (in percentage)
Levels
Results of ‘sections’
initial
‘section’
first
‘section’
second
‘section’
third
‘section’
final
‘section’
Low
45
45
32
26,5
15,5
Medium
35
35
43,4
50,1
24,2
Good
10
10
14,6
13,4
50,3
High
10
10
10
10
10
The results indicate that the implementation of a comprehensive programme for the organization of
the educational process in extracurricular activities helps to increase from stage to stage of formation of
the students' levels of professional and personal qualities. These data clearly reflected in figure 3.
Figure 3. The Dynamics of the Levels of Formation of Professional and Personal Qualities of the Future
Teachers in
Extracurricular Activities of the University
Comparison of the results of formation of professional and personal qualities of the students of the
experimental group with the control shows that in the past there have been some changes, but very
small. There was not observed advances in good and high levels of the desired qualities of formation. In
addition, summary data of formation of professional and personal qualities of the students of the
experimental group compared with the materials of a similar survey of school teachers, which have been
working. They held special courses "organization of the educational process in the school", "The use of
innovative technologies in the organization of extracurricular activities in school." Analysis of the data
of school teachers showed that high and good level of formation of the required qualities has been
reached, respectively, compared with the original data.
Thus, the effectiveness of experimental work shows convincingly that from stage to stage we can see
a steady growth of formation of professional and personal qualities of future teachers, therefore, the
proposed methodology of organization of extracurricular activities is effective and can be recommended
for implementation in the educational process of the university.
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