ISSN-p 2306-7365
ISSN-e 2664-0686
ЯСАУИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТІНІҢ ХАБАРШЫСЫ
, №4 (118), 2020
32
elements in the power system of these countries, including the country's Constitution and legislation
regulating
the sphere of religion, the activities of religious parties and religious communities. In
addition, special attention was paid to the geographical location of the two countries, ethnic and
religious
composition, and cultural history.
Among Islamic countries, Iran and Turkey have a number of differences in religious and state
relations compared to other Muslim countries. Therefore, it is important to focus on the models of
these two countries when studying the world experience of relations between religion and the state
in a comprehensive way. This is especially important for Kazakhstan, which is moving in a secular
direction. In the structure of the state administration of Iran, the influence
of the religious corps
«Valiyat Faqih» is predominant. In Turkey, on the other hand, the religious administration of Dianet
is subordinate to the presidential administration. In Iran, religious
parties are politically active,
while in Turkey, political parties are not allowed to use any religious elements. However, despite
these features, both countries are recognized in the world as States that give priority to the Muslim
religion.
Since the article is aimed at uncovering the specifics of state-confessional relations in Iran and
Turkey, structural and functional and comparative analysis methods have been used in the study.
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