АКТУАЛЬНЫЕПРОБЛЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72
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УДК 37.016:811.111:004
COMPUTER ASSISTED LANGUAGELEARNING IN EFL TEACHING Ospanova A. K., Mardenova G. D. - Academy of the Languages, KEPUFN, Shymkent The article considers the Computer assisted language learning (CALL) and the ways of its application in EFL teaching. The article also gives a review of some of the advantages of CALL, as well as certain barriers to its usage in English teaching. Key words:computer assisted language learning, CALL, EFL, Internet, hardware, software, interactive communication. In terms of the wider picture of language
teaching and learning, it is sometimes easy to forget
that computers have been available as a resource in
language teaching for little more than twenty years.
During this relatively short time, there has been a
dramatic change in the number of options open to
language teachers and learners. Initially, computers
were mainly used as sophisticated typewriters,
allowing learners to write and to correct and amend
easily and effectively. Some basic interactive
software was available in the early years, but this
was generally restricted to the type of exercise
found in grammar practice books with the added
feature of a sound to indicate a correct or incorrect
answer.
The real advance in the use of computers in
language teaching came with the transition from
floppy-disc to compact discs (CDs) as the basic
form of software, the proliferation of e-mail as a
means of communication and, most importantly,
with the arrival of the Internet as a widely available
resource. Today there is a vast array of language
teaching material available on CD ROM or DVD,
ranging from self-study materials to supplement
published course-books, to ESP-based courses and
culture-based materials. Many learners of English
have access to e-mail and the Internet at home as
well as at school and this presents teachers with a
range of useful options in terms of setting writing
tasks, communicating with learners by e-mail, giving
learners research tasks and setting up project work
based on researching the Internet. Where previously
such tasks would have involved a great deal of letter
writing on the part of both teacher and learners, on
the one hand, and a potentially time-consuming visit
to the local library on the other, they can now be
accomplished quickly and easily without the learner
ever having to leave his or her PC.
The use of computer technology in the
classroom is referred to as Computer Aided
Instruction (CAI). When CAI is used for language
learning, such as in the ESL/EFL classroom, it is
known as Computer Assisted Language Learning
(CALL). The rapid growth of CALL is reflected by the
plethora of professional organizations, journals, and
other entities that deal with this. One subdivision of
CALL is called Computer-Mediated Communication
(CMC), and it focuses an how students can use the
Internet to enhance their speaking, listening, and
pronunciation skills in a foreign language.
Since its inception, the use of the Internet has
grown exponentially. According to a report issued by
the United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development, the number of people worldwide with