ПОДГОТОВКА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ
Вестник
КАСУ
160
I would like to say that I would prefer to
feel myself into an action, because I need
some time to turn a specific action into a ha-
bitual activity. I need the time to sort out my
thoughts and work over my psychological
condition and only then I try to make the first
step. Values, I think, are a kind of limits or
boundaries that enclose the things one would
like to get and have for a long time.
One day I read such a note on the in-
formation board at the hospital where my
mother works: “While burning and dying I
give light to others”. Near the note, there was
a picture of a burning candle. The statement
referred to the doctor’s profession, but, I think,
it can also imply teacher’s one, one of the
leaders activity – to show the way and lead to
the goal.
If you don’t mind I’d like to give exam-
ples of my very work. As for safety and secu-
rity, I work in a building that protects me and
my students from nasty weather and keeps
warmth inside. Well – lighted rooms with big
windows and comfortable chairs promote de-
cent education.
I have already mentioned I have got two
groups where I am an adviser. I usually keep
in mind where my students are, what classes
they attend, where they go if they warn of
their absence.
While they are on my class, I am re-
sponsible for them, especially their safe
healthy condition. Before the class start on the
1st of September I put down or renew their
telephone numbers and other contact informa-
tion.
I remember one case when one of my
students was threatened and bullied by other
two senior students. I heard their conversation
in the corridor. I went out of the room and
they went away at once. I asked my student
what they had told her. She had no idea what
they wanted from her. The next day I spoke
with the whole group and explained them my
wish to help or consult in any of such cases.
Personally, I dislike those people who offend
others when the stronger can tease, hit or
threaten the weaker.
At that moment I thought that such
“bullying” incidents may happen only at
schools. It is very important for a person to
know that some people really care about him
and prove it with actions.
I love people and when I pray before
going to sleep I ask the God to help and keep
my family, relatives and close friends healthy
and happy. In class my sense of humor, atten-
tion to student’s health condition and mood,
our common discussions, my Christmas gifts
for them – all this expresses my attitude and
love for them. Of course, not all people are
ideal. I have had already problems, conflicts
with the students who disliked me as a person
and my methods of teaching. It was quite chal-
lenging for me, but I coped with it.
Group work, gatherings, taking pictures
promotes the sense of belonging. One exam-
ple, of belonging can be a students’ register.
When a teacher remembers the names in the
group or when a teacher checks the project
properly instead of putting a check next to the
student’s name.
Experiencing love and belonging begins
from the 1st day at the university.
The issue of student’s self-esteem is
rather controversial. For example, student’s
self-esteem cannot be equal to their progress
in class. They expect to get more than they
deserve, so it takes time to explain to them the
reason of giving them an unexpected grade
and to give comments about their low level of
knowledge. There are also students who can
even jump happily if they are given satisfac-
tory grades.
Expectations are different, but they
must be realistic. Everything is learned in
comparison.
In my opinion, praise for good work,
answering the students’ questions, listening to
their complaints and suggestions, giving them
stimulus, motivating them with bonus tasks or
creative projects raises the level of their self-
esteem. Self-esteem is closely connected with
self-confidence. Vulnerable students are easily
hurt and, therefore, their self-esteem declines
faster. A good teacher won’t offend a student,
her/his personal interests, tastes and religious
beliefs.
If a person is safe and sound, if he
works and studies in a secure premise, is loved
and knows where and why he belongs to the
community, the members of which promote
the raise of his self-esteem and self-
confidence, the final destination can be the
matter of self-actualization.
One Russian proverb says that a man
ПОДГОТОВКА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ
Вестник
КАСУ
161
should fulfill three things in his life: 1) to plant
a tree; 2) to build a house; and 3) to bring a
son up.
Apparently, we don’t require these
points from our students. First of all, a stu-
dent’s self-actualization concerns his\her pri-
vate and academic life. The mission of our
university sets a goal for the students and
teachers themselves – to develop leaders ca-
pable of renewing their nation.
According to work experience there are
two types of students: the first study for
knowledge, the second study for diploma only.
The first rely only on themselves, their skills
and abilities, the latter think that their “poor”
parents and good connections may help them
find a profitable work place and succeed in
life. Both have got and follow their goals, but
only one is worth the candles. Need and work
for knowledge is the most difficult but the
most rewarding. Implied efforts make the
fruits sweeter and tastier.
The result depends on the goal, the most
vital thing here is to know exactly what you
want to achieve. As I compared the teacher’s
work with a burning candle, so I would like to
conclude that my students’ feedback and work
full of effort make my candle burn for a good
purpose.
Any change, especially change in be-
havior, needs the time to develop, in my opin-
ion. Since taking the Principles course my atti-
tude to other people hasn’t changed com-
pletely. As I have always valued other people,
maybe in some cases more than I value my-
self. How do we call it? Selflessness? Usually
I show my appreciation of people in the fol-
lowing ways:
- Listening to a person in a dialogue;
- Reminding them of an important meet-
ing at our department;
- Sending messages on special occa-
sions and holidays;
- Consulting them on different aca-
demic, work and life matters;
- Buying and giving small presents to
them (without expecting to receive something
back, for example: pens, postcards, small
notebooks, etc.);
To tell the truth, I seldom start telling
myself not to think about others so much, but I
cannot order myself as it is all about my up-
bringing and education. My parents and
grandparents brought me up in this way. The
Principles course helped me to notice such a
thing: even if the person is not your friend or
he/she is your enemy it doesn’t mean that I
should hate or dislike him or her. Still I should
respect this person just because he/she lives
and plays his/her part.
There was one person that I didn’t
really care about or notice before, but I have
chosen her to respect and value now. We have
studied together and now we work at one de-
partment. When we were students we were not
close friends, she was a kind of nuisance for
me: always asking questions, telling jokes I
didn’t understand, etc. I didn’t really like her.
She is a good hard-working girl, but I didn’t
pay too much attention to it. After two years
of study she got a scholarship to study abroad.
Before the autumn of 2007 we hadn’t kept in
touch.
Then we started to work together, and
then she initiated the idea of our gatherings
(together with other two girls) – a book club.
We gather, discuss the book we read together
and cook some simple meal or watch the
video. She does find it really important. Our
common work and meetings helped me to un-
derstand and accept her in the way she is.
However, when she wants to crack a joke or to
say something funny about me, I usually know
how to respond.
People are born with good and bad fea-
tures/traits of character. Due to many factors
(e.g.
family,
background,
surroundings,
school, etc.) bad or good features may prevail
in one’s personality. There are qualities I don’t
like in people: very high self-esteem, pride,
feeling of superiority, indifference to others
and selfishness. These qualities are proved and
shown in their attitude and behavior. Among
my surroundings I have got the people with
such qualities: former fellow students, col-
leagues, neighbors and so on.
Of course, it is impossible to be liked by
everyone. We are all different and unique. At
school I had some fellow students who dis-
liked me (they even tried to fight with me one
day, but nothing happened); at work there are
people who don’t say “Hello!” and look at me
as if I don’t exist; I had only good relation-
ships only with the neighbors on my floor in a
9-storey building.
All these people live their lives; have
ПОДГОТОВКА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ
Вестник
КАСУ
162
got their own likes and dislikes, good and bad
qualities. Respect is a feeling that is formed by
the work of two people: one respects and an-
other is respected, and the people one dislikes
are not guilty in it. There is one funny research
that concluded: “attitude” combines 100 % (if
every letter of the alphabet is given a number
– A= 1%, B= 2%, etc.). Maybe, one of the
simplest things, first of all, is to change your
attitude, change your angle of vision and see
something new.
One day I read such a note on the in-
formation board at the hospital where my
mother works: “While burning and dying I
give light to others”. Near the note, there was
a picture of a burning candle. The statement
referred to the doctor’s profession, but, I think,
it can also imply teacher’s one, one of the
leaders activity – to show the way and lead to
the goal.
If you don’t mind I’d like to give exam-
ples of my very work. As for safety and secu-
rity, I work in a building that protects me and
my students from nasty weather and keeps
warmth inside. Well – lighted rooms with big
windows and comfortable chairs promote de-
cent education. I have already mentioned I
have got two groups where I am an adviser. I
usually keep in mind where my students are,
what classes they attend, where they go if they
warn of their absence. While they are on my
class, I am responsible for them, especially
their safe healthy condition. Before the class
start on the 1st of September I put down or
renew their telephone numbers and other con-
tact information.
I remember one case when one of my
students was threatened and bullied by other
two senior students. I heard their conversation
in the corridor. I went out of the room and
they went away at once. I asked my student
what they had told her. She had no idea what
they wanted from her. The next day I spoke
with the whole group and explained them my
wish to help or consult in any of such cases.
Personally, I dislike those people who offend
others when the stronger can tease, hit or
threaten the weaker. At that moment I thought
that such “bullying” incidents may happen
only at schools. It is very important for a per-
son to know that some people really care
about him and prove it with actions. I love
people and when I pray before going to sleep I
ask the God to help and keep my family, rela-
tives and close friends healthy and happy. In
class my sense of humor, attention to student’s
health condition and mood, our common dis-
cussions, my Christmas gifts for them – all
this expresses my attitude and love for them.
Of course, not all people are ideal. I have had
already problems, conflicts with the students
who disliked me as a person and my methods
of teaching. It was quite challenging for me,
but I coped with it.
Group work, gatherings, taking pictures
promotes the sense of belonging. One exam-
ple, of belonging can be a students’ register.
When a teacher remembers the names in the
group or when a teacher checks the project
properly instead of putting a check next to the
student’s name.
Experiencing love and belonging begins
from the 1st day at the university.
The issue of student’s self-esteem is
rather controversial. For example, student’s
self-esteem cannot be equal to their progress
in class. They expect to get more than they
deserve, so it takes time to explain to them the
reason of giving them an unexpected grade
and to give comments about their low level of
knowledge. There are also students who can
even jump happily if they are given satisfac-
tory grades.
Expectations are different, but they
must be realistic. Everything is learned in
comparison. In my opinion, praise for good
work, answering the students’ questions, lis-
tening to their complaints and suggestions,
giving them stimulus, motivating them with
bonus tasks or creative projects raises the level
of their self-esteem. Self-esteem is closely
connected with self-confidence. Vulnerable
students are easily hurt and, therefore, their
self-esteem declines faster. A good teacher
won’t offend a student, her/his personal inter-
ests, tastes and religious beliefs.
If a person is safe and sound, if he
works and studies in a secure premise, is loved
and knows where and why he belongs to the
community, the members of which promote
the raise of his self-esteem and self-
confidence, the final destination can be the
matter of self-actualization.
One Russian proverb says that a man
should fulfill three things in his life: 1) to plant
a tree; 2) to build a house; and 3) to bring a
ПОДГОТОВКА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ
Вестник
КАСУ
163
son up. Apparently, we don’t require these
points from our students. First of all, a stu-
dent’s self-actualization concerns his\her pri-
vate and academic life. The mission of our
university sets a goal for the students and
teachers themselves – to develop leaders ca-
pable of renewing their nation.
According to work experience there are
two types of students: the first study for
knowledge, the second study for diploma only.
The first rely only on themselves, their skills
and abilities, the latter think that their “poor”
parents and good connections may help them
find a profitable work place and succeed in
life. Both have got and follow their goals, but
only one is worth the candles. Need and work
for knowledge is the most difficult but the
most rewarding. Implied efforts make the
fruits sweeter and tastier.
The result depends on the goal, the most
vital thing here is to know exactly what you
want to achieve. As I compared the teacher’s
work with a burning candle, so I would like to
conclude that my students’ feedback and work
full of effort make my candle burn for a good
purpose.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Academic Leader, Magna Publications,
Madison, Wisc. Phone (800) 433-0499.
2. Conway, John B. On Being a Department
Head: A Personal View, American Mathe-
matical Society, 1996.
3. Eble, Kenneth E. The Art of Administra-
tion, Jossey-Bass, 1978.
4. Hecht, Irene W. D., Higgerson, Mary Lou,
Gmelch, Walter H., and Tucker, Allan. The
Department Chair As Academic Leader,
Oryx Press, 1999.
5. Higgerson, Mary Lou. Communication
Skills for Department Chairs, Anker Pub-
lishing, 1996.
УДК 378.4
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ СПЕЦИАЛИСТА
Темербекова А.А., Байгонакова Г.А., Чугунова И.В.
Анализ основных особенностей раз-
вивающейся информационно - технологи-
ческой цивилизации в контексте развития
мирового образовательного процесса, ис-
следование процессов модернизации рос-
сийского образования, а также изучение
национальных и мировых направлений
развития системы подготовки и переподго-
товки кадров привели к необходимости ус-
тановления причинно-следственных связей
и зависимостей, проявляющихся в форме
ведущих тенденций и принципов совре-
менного образования, направленных на
формирование информационной компе-
тентности (ИК) будущего учителя.
1
Все образовательные мероприятия,
1
Статья подготовлена при финансовой под-
держке Российского гуманитарного научного
фонда в рамках проекта №12-16-04001 регио-
нального конкурса РГНФ «Российское могуще-
ство прирастать будет Сибирью и Ледовитым
океаном».
осуществляющиеся в условиях интерак-
тивных форм обучения, способствуют раз-
витию и саморазвитию будущего учителя,
готового на практике реализовывать со-
временные информационные технологии
обучения и осуществлять творческие про-
екты во всех сферах своей профессиональ-
ной деятельности в будущем.
Необходимость определения общей
стратегии решения этих задач и выявление
условий повышения эффективности фор-
мирования ИК будущего учителя в услови-
ях интерактивных технологий способство-
вали определению лежащих в основе дан-
ного процесса принципов, являющихся ис-
ходными положениями в организации дан-
ного процесса и одновременно результата-
ми развития нового научного знания. Как
общие нормы деятельности будущего учи-
теля, эти принципы конкретизируются в
правилах, подходах, рекомендациях и др. К
этим принципам относятся принципы:
- целеполагания, проявляющегося в
ПОДГОТОВКА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ
Вестник
КАСУ
164
целесообразности организации процесса,
направленного на формирование ИК буду-
щего учителя, находящейся в определенной
зависимости от соответствующих условий;
- субъектности, проявляющегося в
способности субъекта к активной инфор-
мационной деятельности. Согласно этому
принципу, студент осознает себя в некото-
ром информационном поле, в связях с дру-
гими людьми, осмысливает свои действия,
оценивает свою информационную деятель-
ность;
- ориентации на ценностное отноше-
ние к информации;
- вариативности, требующего такой
организации информационной деятельно-
сти будущего учителя, которая отвечала бы
ее запросам и обществу в целом;
- диалогичности, предполагающего
полисубъектное взаимодействие всех уча-
стников процесса формирования ИК буду-
щего учителя в условиях интерактивных
технологий на каждом уровне;
- интерактивного обучения, решаю-
щего задачу обеспечения активного освое-
ния личностью способов и приемов ин-
формационной деятельности, совместного
общения, поиска и анализа информации,
овладения навыками работы с информаци-
ей;
- обратной связи, обеспечивающего
анализ полученного результата, оценку
личностного информационного знания;
- индивидуализации, обеспечиваю-
щего реализацию своих интересы, возмож-
ностей и способностей в условиях инфор-
мационной деятельности с целью реализа-
ции профессиональной траектории разви-
тия.
Сформулированные выше принципы
формирования ИК будущего учителя в ус-
ловиях интерактивных технологий позво-
ляют рассматривать ее, с одной стороны,
как часть традиционной образовательной
системы, а, с другой – как самостоятель-
ную систему, направленную на развитие
активной творческой деятельности буду-
щего учителя в работы с информацией.
Реализация данных принципов, обоснова-
ние сущности и содержания процесса фор-
мирования ИК будущего учителя, анализ
основных противоречий в региональной
образовательной среде, разных позиций
парадигмы образования общеевропейских
интеграционных процессов и современных
концепций компетентностного подхода
позволили установить зависимости, прояв-
ляющиеся в форме ведущих тенденций.
Ведущей тенденцией современного
образования является его гуманизация [1].
Данная тенденция ориентирует на установ-
ление гуманных и доверительных отноше-
ний между всеми участниками образова-
тельного процесса (студент-студент, сту-
дент-преподаватель, преподаватель - пре-
подаватель и др.). Такая тенденция форми-
рует самостоятельность, субъектность,
креативность всех участников образова-
тельного процесса. Гуманизация образова-
ния означает создание оптимальных усло-
вий для всестороннего развития будущего
учителя, т.е. формирование информацион-
ной компетентности будущего учителя в
условиях
интерактивных
технологий
должно носить личностно ориентирован-
ный характер
Тенденция глобализации как общест-
венного явления, затрагивающего все сфе-
ры человеческой деятельности, актуализи-
рует вопрос о глобальном образовании и
информационном образовательном про-
странстве, ведущим механизмом функцио-
нирования которого является ИК будущего
учителя. Глобальные процессы в обществе
активизировали сферу образования Рес-
публики Алтай на участие в комплексных
программах различного (федерального, ре-
гионального и др.) уровней. Сотрудничест-
во с ведущими вузами Сибирского феде-
рального округа в сфере информатизации,
обмен опытом, подготовка кадров, реали-
зация совместных образовательных проек-
тов, поддержка федеральных грантовых
программ, реализация федеральных и рес-
публиканских целевых программ позволи-
ли университету и системе образования
Республики Алтай в целом выйти на новый
уровень развития.
Тенденция технологизации образова-
ния обусловлена становлением и развитием
информационной цивилизации. В совре-
менных условиях «технологическая подго-
товка рассматривается в качестве составно-
го элемента общего образования. Она вы-
ступает основой и составным элементом
профессионального образования» [2]. Вы-
|