Учебное пособие для специальностей «Переводческое дело» и«Иностранный язык: два иностранных языка»



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New Боргуль Н.М. Пособие по основам теории изучаемого языка

§ 
3. Vocabulary 
§ 3.1 
Pseudo Canadianisms
 
Among Canadian English words there are a lot of words which are Canadian 
only by their origin but are used today in other variants of English as well. Some 
linguists offer to call such words 
pseudo Canadianisms
. To this group belong: 

Names of plants and animals used to denote Canadian realia, e.g. 
cadborosausus
(a huge sea snake), 
Arctic birch

Alaska pine
, etc. 


151 

Names of political, state and other realia, e.g. 
Confederation
(Federation
covering Ontario, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick), 
Combines Act
(the legislative 
act of 1911 enabling the government to control trade in agricultural products), etc. 

Words connected with Canadian educational system which differs in certain 
points from that of England or the USA. E.g. 
composite high school
(a secondary 
school of a mixed type), 
separate school
(a school for children belonging to different 
religious minorities). 

Names of household articles and things often connected with the specific 
weather conditions of Canada. E.g. 
floathouse
(a floating house near the shore), 
birchsap
(a drink made of birch juice), 
ice-bridge
(ice on which you can go from one 
shore to another). 

Historical realia of Canada (historical words): 
(a) Words and expressions connected with political events and reforms, e.g. 
Dirty Thirties
(years of depression - 1930s). 
(b) Words and expressions that appeared in Canada in the years of Gold Rush. 
E.g. 
Back Door Route
(the path to the Klondike gold placers), 
Klondiker
(a person 
involved in the Gold Rush). 
(c) Words and expressions denoting things dealt with in trade and commercial 
transactions: e.g. 
Anchor Money
(the name of money after 1822), 
saleshop
(a shop of 
Hudson Bay Company). 


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