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Психология социального развития
Информация о вкладе каждого автора. Т. В. Дробышева – методология, концепция, организация исследования, анализ данных,
написание текста статьи; М. Ю. Войтенко – организация исследования, сбор, обработка, анализ данных, описание процедуры и ре-
зультатов в тексте статьи.
Благодарности и финансирование: Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (проект № 20-013-00461 «Цен-
ностно-аффективный компонент жизнеспособности разных групп горожан в условиях проживания в ”кризисном городе„ и ”мегаполисе„»).
Для цитирования:
Дробышева Т. В., Войтенко
М. Ю. Восприятие города в разных группах детей – жителей мегаполиса: сравнительный
анализ // Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: Акмеология образования. Психология развития. 2021. Т. 10,
вып. 4 (40). С. 314–322. https://doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2021-10-4-314-322
Статья опубликована на условиях лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)
Article
Perception of the city in different groups of children residing in a megapolis: comparative analysis
T. V. Drobysheva
, M. Yu. Voytenko
Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 13 Yaroslavskaya St., Moscow 129366, Russia
Tatiana V. Drobysheva, tdrobysheva@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-4463
Maria Yu. Voytenko, m.voytenko@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2466-2407
Abstract. The problem of interaction of preschool children with the urban environment is analyzed. The study appears to be of relevance due
to its focus on children’s personal agency investigated through their perception of objects and phenomena of the social and physical space
of the megalopolis. The study aims to perform a comparative analysis of how groups of children who differ in their modality and orientation of
their attitude to the urban environment perceive the city. Presumably, there are differences in the perception of the megalopolis by preschool
children. It is also assumed that there is correlation between the attitude of children to the city and the degree of their personal agency
properties. The study involved 115 children aged 5.5 to 6.5 years old, living in full families, in two districts of Moscow (58% of them are girls,
42% of them are boys). The experts were teachers of preschool institutions attended by the respondents. Psychodiagnostic tools were used
including a semi-structured interview, a drawing test "The City Where I Live", the methodology "Peculiarities of Manifestation of the Preschool-
ers’ Will" (R.M. Gevorkyan), the scale "autonomy" of the methodology "Typology of Subject Regulation of the Child" (S. V. Khusainova and
G. S. Prygin), and a questionnaire. The results of the research demonstrate that children differ in their orientation and modality of attitude to
objects and phenomena of the social, natural, objective and spatial environment of the city, and in their attitude to environmental problems of
the city and orientation towards their solution. The selectivity and scope of the perception of the urban environment depends on the meaning
which children attribute to these objects and phenomena, as well as on personal experience of interacting with them. The importance of the
social environment of the city is associated with children’s pronounced independence and self-control; the negative modality of attitude to
objects and phenomena of the social environment is associated with reduced self-control of behavior. The increased attention of children to
the environmental problems of the city is due to the upbringing by grandparents. The research shows that in conditions of limited interaction
with objects and phenomena of the urban environment, children compensate for the lack of experience with fantasies about a fabulous and
ideal city. The results of the study can be used to identify priorities in the field of social policy in relation to children at the stage of early
socialization, as well as when making decisions on optimizing the urban environment which is friendly to children.
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