Диплом жұмысы 5В011900- «Шетел тілі: екі шет тілі»
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- 2.4 Rules for using verbs in different tenses in English
| Special case
We discussed above the rules (ways) of creating a plural form of a noun. Now there are exceptions that are not subject to any of these rules. It will be better for him to memorize the words. Table 8
Table 9
Plural forms of words that have entered the English language from other languages are written in the same way as in the main languages of these words, and in English they are written in their own way, without deviating from the rule. Some of these nouns have two different plural variants. Some of the nouns that came from foreign languages are shown in Table 9. Uncountable types of nouns Nouns have incalculable types. For example: Hair, Milk, Money, News, etc.We Never Say "I drank five milk" or "I have 100 money". Uncountable nouns that are used only individually. Milk, news, money, coffee, meat, water, hair … For example: My hair is blond. Your news is not good. The word news in the second example is used in conjunction with verbs of the singular form, although it ends with the plural addition-S. There are similar words like" physics"," politics". Uncountable nouns used only in the plural. Police, people, trousers, jeans, clothes, stairs … For example: Where are my jeans? There are few people. The police are looking for the murderer. Names of nations that are always written in the plural Some nation names are preceded by the articulate-s, and they are constantly used in the plural without the plural addition-S. For example: the Dutch, the English, the French, the British, the Spanish, the Welsh 2.4 Rules for using verbs in different tenses in English The study and formation of verbs in English began much earlier than in Kazakh linguistics. In the terminological dictionaries and works of English linguistics, it was noted that verbs predominate in number compared to Kazakh linguistics [24; 25; 26; 27]. The main reason for this is the introduction of terms and multi-component terms related to the semantics of the English language. The predominant copulation of verbs was formed on the basis of ancient Latin and Greek. In English, the verb is defined as "a verb, from the Latin verbum meaning word, is a word (part of speech) that in syntax conveys an action (bring, read, walk, run, learn), or a state of being (be, exist, stand). In the usual description of English, the basic form, with or without the particle to, is the infinitive. In most languages, verbs are inflected (modified in form) to encode tense, aspect, mood and voice. A verb may also agree with the person, gender, and/or number of some of its arguments, such as its subject, or object.» [ 25]. That is, the verb is a word class, and in syntasis the action means action. Usually, many languages have verb forms such as jaw, Rod, tense, Shearer, and verb. For example: To BE - verb (am, is, are, was, were, shall be, will be) 1.communication verb (link verb) Azamat is the best student in the group. It is not translated into Kazakh. The best student in the Azamat group. 2.to be a meaningful verb he was in Africa last year. last year he was in Africa. 3. Continuous tens of times Azamat is writing his thesis now. additional verb citizen write his dissertation now lies to be +Participle I (V+ing) He was writing all day long. He wrote until late in the day 4. Passive Voice Azamat was invited to the restaurant yesterday. to be + Participle II (V3) 5. ( modal equivalent) Azamat and Bota are to travel around the world. The student is to be examined on Monday. Present simple-variable present tense Creating a future tense using Present Simple In order to make a sentence in the future with a variable Present Simple, a sentence in the present tense must necessarily have a time adverb relative to the future tense. For example: We have an exam on next Friday - we have an exam next Friday. Sayat comes tomorrow-Sayat comes tomorrow. The bus goes tonight-the bus goes tonight (at night) V -, -s, -es The Present Tense is the tense of the verb, which describes the events and actions taking place in the present tense, which describes the actions performed in everyday life. In English, there are 4 types of present tense (in Kazakh, there are 2 types of present tense: variable present tense, exact present tense): • Present simple (variable present tense); * Present continuous or Present progressive; • Present perfect simple; • Present perfect continuous (Present perfect progressive). If we translate the phrase” Present simple “into Kazakh literally, it means” just present tense". This is a Simple Present Tense, which is a variable in the grammar of the Kazakh language. For example: I play, I read, I come, I swim, I think, … Chart 1
Present simple describes the normal, everyday activities that are mentioned in this tense. Actions include verbs such as Get Up (Get up), wash up (wash up), walk (go), and so on, which you do every day. Activities that follow a schedule or are part of a daily routine are also described by Present simple. For example: I get up at seven o'clock — I wake up at seven o'clock (I get up from sleep). Transitive verb to be in this tense: Singular → PluralI am → We are You are → You are He/she/it is → They are жүктеу/скачать 308 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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